Iwe unoda kuwana yako raspberry pi zero online pasina kunetsekana. Batanidza tambo yeusb uye svetuka kudiwa kwegiya rekuwedzera kana chekutarisa. Ichi chidzidzo chinokuratidza kuti zviri nyore sei kushandisa iyo Raspberry Pi Zero USB Ethernet gadget setup.
Hapana kiibhodhi, hapana chidzitiro-PC yako chete uye diki Pi inoshanda pamwechete.
Zvinodikanwa zveRaspberry Pi Zero Setup
Hardware Inodiwa
Haudi zvakawanda kuti utange nedzidziso iyi. Tora raspberry pi zero yako nekadhi re microSD (rinenge 8GB rinoshanda zvakanyanya). Uchadawo tambo ye USB yemhando yepamusoro—ita shuwa kuti itambo yedata, kwete yekuchaja chete. Windows PC yako ichaisa simba paPi, saka haudi simba rakasiyana. Pi Zero inowanzo dhonza pasi pe1 amp, saka USB3 port pakombuta yako yakakwana. Kana uchida kuwedzera zvimwe gare gare, senge kamera kana HDMI, yeuka kuti izvo zvinogona kushandisa simba rakawanda.
Zano: Gara uchishandisa USB3 socket kana uchikwanisa. Iyo inotsigira kusvika ku3A, iyo inoita kuti Pi yako irambe ichifara kunyangwe nemamwe majeti.
Software Inodiwa
Ngatitaure nezve software yauchazoda kuti igadziriswe yakatsetseka. Kutanga, dhawunirodha Raspbian Lite-yakareruka uye yakanakira kushandisa isina musoro. Iwe unozoda Balena Etcher kuti avheneke sisitimu yekushandisa pane yako SD kadhi. Usati wapenya, shandisa SD Memory Card Formatter kupukuta kadhi kachena. Kuti ubatanidze kuPi yako, tora PuTTY yekuwana SSH uye Bonjour Print Services kuitira kuti uwane yako Pi nezita panetiweki. Kana iwe uchida kutsigira kadhi rako reSD, Win32 Disk Imager iri nyore.
Heino rondedzero yekukurumidza:
Raspbian Lite OS
Whale Etcher
SD Memory Kadhi Formatter
putty
Bonjour Print Services
Win32 Disk Imager (kusarudza)
Workspace Prep
Gadzirisa nzvimbo yako yekushandira usati watanga. Batanidza yako Pi Zero muPC yako uchishandisa usb tambo. Vhura Network Connections pakombuta yako. Tinya-kurudyi yako huru internet yekubatanidza uye sarudza Properties. MuKugovera tebhu, gonesa "Bvumira vamwe vashandisi venetiweki kuti vabatane kuburikidza neinternet yekombuta iyi." Sarudza USB Ethernet/RNDIS Gadget kubva pakudonha. Mirira kwechinguva kuti Pi yako iwane IP kero kubva kuDHCP.
Ongorora: Iyi nhanho inoita kuti Pi yako ishandise internet yePC yako, kuti ugone kupedzisa kuseta pasina mamwe masikirini kana kiyibhodhi.
Raspberry Pi Zero USB Ethernet Gadget Setup
Wagadzirira kunyura mukati mepakati pechidzidzo ichi? Wave kuda kushandura raspberry pi zero yako kuita usb gadget inoita senge ethernet mudziyo. Kuseta uku kunoita kuti ubatanidze kune yako pi zero netambo yeusb chete uye ugovane internet yePC yako. Ngatitsemure nhanho imwe neimwe kuti iwe ugone kutevera zviri nyore.
Flash Raspbian
Unoda iyo chaiyo yekushandisa system ye raspberry pi zero usb ethernet gadget setup. Bullseye Lite inoshanda zvakanyanya, asi Bullseye (izere) zvakare yakanaka. Mavhezheni ekare anogona kusatsigira ethernet gadget. Heino kukurumidza kutarisa kune iyo Raspbian shanduro dzinoshanda:
Raspbian Version | kugarisana |
|---|---|
Jessie (akazara) | akatsigira |
Jessie (lite) | Pamwe inotsigirwa (isina kuedzwa) |
Mavhezheni asati asvika 2016-05-10 | Haisi kutsigirwa (inoda kuvandudzwa) |
Tevedza nhanho idzi kupenya Raspbian pane yako SD kadhi:
Dhawunirodha yazvino Raspberry Pi OS (Bullseye Lite yakakurudzirwa).
Shandisa SD Memory Card Formatter kuchenesa SD kadhi rako.
Vhura Balena Etcher uye sarudza iyo Raspbian mufananidzo.
Ratidza mufananidzo kune yako SD kadhi.
Mirira kuti chirongwa chipere. Bvisa kadhi zvakachengeteka.
Zano: Gara uchibvisa kadhi rako reSD uchishandisa "Zvakachengeteka Bvisa Hardware" sarudzo. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kurasikirwa nedata kana huwori.
Vazhinji vashandisi vakaona makadhi eSD achikundikana, kunyangwe mhando dzepamusoro. Kana iwe ukavhara pi yako usingashandisi murairo wakakodzera, unoisa panjodzi yekushatisa kadhi rako. Gara uchidzima pi yako ne sudo shutdown -h now usati wabvisa.
Rongedza Config Files
Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa mafaera maviri eiyo raspberry pi zero usb ethernet gadget setup. Idzi shanduko dzinoshandura pi yako kuita usb gadget inoita senge ethernet mudziyo.
Hezvino zvekuita:
faira | Configuration Shanduko |
|---|---|
/boot/config.txt | Wedzera mutsara uyu kumagumo: |
/boot/cmdline.txt | pashure |
Isa SD kadhi pakombuta yako.
Vhura chikamu che "boot". Find
config.txtuye wedzeradtoverlay=dwc2kuzasi.Open
cmdline.txt. Pashurerootwait, wedzera nzvimbo uye unamate iyo modules-load line pamusoro.Sevha mafaera ese ari maviri. Usawedzera mamwe mabreak emutsetse kana kushandura mamwe marongero.
Cherechedza: Kugadzirisa mafaira aya ndicho chinhu chinokosha cheusb gadget mode. Kana iwe ukasvetuka izvi, yako raspberry pi zero haizoratidzi semudziyo we ethernet.
Batanidza kuPC
Watopedza neraspberry pi zero usb ethernet gadget setup. Iye zvino yave nguva yekubatanidza kune yako pi zero uye kupedzisa kuseta.
Batanidza iyo SD kadhi mune yako raspberry pi zero.
Shandisa microUSB tambo kubatanidza pi's "USB" port (kwete "PWR IN") kune yako Windows PC.
Mirira komputa yako kuti ione mudziyo mutsva wetiweki. Inofanira kuratidza se "USB Ethernet/RNDIS Gadget."
Pi yako ichatanga uye kuita sewe usb gadget. Iwe uchaona itsva ethernet yekubatanidza munetiweki marongero ako.
Gonesa SSH nekuisa isina chinhu faira rine zita
ssh(hapana yekuwedzera) muchikamu chebhutsu usati wabaya SD kadhi. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwane pi yako paraspberrypi.local.
🚦 Kana iwe usingaone mudziyo mutsva wetiweki, tarisa tambo yako. Dzimwe microUSB tambo dzinochaja chete uye hadzitumire data.
Wapedza matanho makuru ekuseta. Raspberry pi zero yako ikozvino inoshanda seusb ethernet gadget. Unogona kubatanidza kune yako pi zero, kugovera internet, uye kuidzora — zvese netambo imwe.
Windows Setup uye Driver Isa
Kuwana yako Raspberry Pi Zero online kuburikidza neWindows PC yako kwave kuda kuitwa! Ichi chikamu chedzidziso chichakubatsira iwe kumisikidza maturusi akakodzera uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti komputa yako inotaura nePi yako pamusoro peusb. Iwe unozofanirwa kuisa imwe software uye tarisa kuti yako system inoziva iyo Pi setiweki mudziyo uchishandisa rndis madhiraivha.
Bonjour uye PuTTY
Kutanga, iwe unoda Bonjour uye PuTTY. Bonjour inobatsira komputa yako kuwana yako Pi panetiweki nezita rayo. Pasina iyo, ungave uine dambudziko rekubatanidza. Dhawunirodha uye isa Bonjour paWindows PC yako. Tevere, tora PuTTY. Ichi chirongwa chinokuita kuti uvhure chikamu cheSSH kune yako Pi. Kana mava nezvose, munokwanisa kubatanidza nekutaipa ssh [email protected] muPuTTY. Zita rekushandisa zita rekuti "pi." Iyi nhanho inoita kuti zvive nyore kudzora Pi yako pasina skrini kana keyboard.
Zano: Bonjour inofanirwa kuwana yako Pi nezita. PuTTY inokupa nzira iri nyore yekupinda mukati uye kupedzisa kuseta.
RNDIS Mutyairi
Zvino, ngatiite kuti Pi Zero yako ishande seusb ethernet gadget. Windows 10 haigari iine madhiraivha akakodzera akavakirwa mukati. Unoda kuisa mutyairi akakosha anonzi linux.inf. Mutyairi uyu haana kusainwa, saka ungangoda kudzima kuisirwa mutyairi akasaina usati waisa. Hezvino zvaunoita:
Batanidza tambo yako yeusb muPi's USB port (kwete chiteshi chemagetsi).
Batanidza imwe magumo kuPC yako. Mirira kurira.
Vhura Device Manager. Tarisa pasi peNetwork Adapters ye "USB Ethernet/RNDIS Gadget."
Kana iwe usingazvione, tarisa pasi pePorts kuti "USB Serial Port." Bvisa tambo yeusb uye ona kana iyo yekupinda ichinyangarika.
Kana zvichidikanwa, dhawunirodha Acer USB Ethernet/RNDIS Gadget mutyairi. Bvisai.
MuMutariri Wemudziyo, sarudza Wedzera Legacy Hardware. Sarudza Network Adapters, wozove neDisk, uye sarudza g_rndis.inf faira.
Isa mutyairi. Ungangoda reboot.
Mushure mekutangazve, tarisa Windows Kwidziridzo yesarudzo yekutyaira mutyairi. Isa iyo Acer USB Ethernet mutyairi kana ikaonekwa.
Batanidza Pi yako zvakare. Teerera chime uye tarisa Device Manager.
Ongorora: Ungangoda kudzokorora nhanho idzi kana Windows ikasaziva chishandiso ipapo ipapo. Vatyairi veRndis vanogona kuve vanonyengera, asi kushivirira kunobhadhara!
Device Check
Iwe unoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti Pi yako inoratidza senge network network. Vhura Mutariri Wechishandiso uye tsvaga "RNDIS Ethernet Gadget" pasi peNetwork Adapter. Kana iwe ukazviona, vatyairi vako verndis vari kushanda! Kana iwe ukaona Isingazivikanwe Chishandiso, sunungura Pi yako. Kana iyo yekupinda ikanyangarika, system yako inoona iyo Hardware asi inoda iyo chaiyo rndis mutyairi. Edza matanho ari pamusoro zvakare.
Kana uchine dambudziko, kaviri-tarisa yako usb tambo uye ita shuwa kuti wakagadzirisa mafaera ekugadzirisa nemazvo. Dzimwe nguva, yakasiyana usb port inobatsira.
Iwe zvino wamisa Windows PC yako kuti utaure neRaspberry Pi Zero yako uchishandisa rndis. Iyi nhanho ndiyo kiyi yekugovera yako internet yekubatanidza uye kupedzisa chidzidzo.
Kugovera paInternet uye Kusimbisa
SSH Access
Unenge wagadzirira kunakidzwa neinternet yekugovana pane yako raspberry pi zero. Kutanga, ngatitarisei kana uchikwanisa kubatana nePi yako uchishandisa SSH. Vhura PuTTY pane yako Windows PC. Mubhokisi reZita reKugamuchira, nyora raspberrypi.local wobva wadzvanya Open. Kana iwe ukaona kukurumidza kupinda, pinda pi sezita rekushandisa uye raspberry se password. Izvi zvinoreva kuti yako usb yekubatanidza iri kushanda uye Pi yako iri online. Kana iwe ukawana chikanganiso, kaviri-tarisa yako usb tambo uye ita shuwa kuti wakagonesa SSH nekuwedzera isina chinhu ssh faira kune boot partition.
Zano: Kana usingakwanise kubatanidza, edza kuburitsa uye kubaya tambo yeusb zvakare. Dzimwe nguva Windows inoda kanguva kuti ivandudze network network.
Gonesa Kugovera
Iye zvino yave nguva yekumisikidza kugovera internet kuti Pi yako iwane online. Tevera matanho aya:
Vhura Network uye Kugovera Center pane yako Windows PC.
Dzvanya Shandura Zvirongwa zve Adapter.
Tinya-kurudyi yako huru internet yekubatanidza uye sarudza Properties.
Enda kuSharing tab.
Tarisa bhokisi kuti ubvumire vamwe vashandisi venetiweki kuti vabatane kuburikidza neinternet yekombuta iyi.
Mukudonhedza, sarudza usb ethernet gadget (inogona kuti "PiZero" kana "RNDIS").
Dzvanya OK uye vhara mahwindo.
Izvi zvinoita kuti Pi yako ishandise PC yako yakagovaniswa internet yekuwana. Kana iwe usingaone iyo usb ethernet gadget, sunungura uye ubatanidze yako Pi, wobva watarisa network yekubatanidza zvakare.
Test Connection
Ngative nechokwadi chekuti Pi yako inogona kusvika painternet. Dzokera kumusangano wako weSSH. Nyora murairo uyu:
ping google.com
Kana iwe ukaona mhinduro, yako yakagovaniswa kuwana internet inoshanda! Yako Pi ikozvino inoshandisa internet yePC yako kuburikidza netambo yeusb. Kana ukasawana mhinduro, tangazve Pi yako ne:
sudo reboot
Zvadaro edza pinging zvakare. Dzimwe nguva, network yekubatanidza inoda kutanga patsva.
Cherechedzo: Iyo usb ethernet gadget kazhinji inokupa iwe nekukurumidza uye kwakagadzikana kubatanidza pane Wi-Fi. Vazhinji vashandisi vanoshuma kumhanya pamusoro pe100 Mbits/sec, nepo Wi-Fi inogona kudonha kusvika mashoma Mbits/sec.
Optional Remote Desktop
Unoda kudzora Pi yako nedesktop yakazara? Iwe unogona kuseta kure kure desktop yekuwana. Hedzino dzimwe sarudzo dziri nyore:
Gonesa VNC pane yako Pi. Shandisa iyo Raspberry Pi Configuration chishandiso kana kumhanya
sudo raspi-configuye vhura VNC.Isa RealVNC server pane yako Pi uye isa password yakasimba.
PaWindows PC yako, dhawunirodha VNC Viewer. Batanidza uchishandisa yako Pi's IP kero kubva kunetiweki yekubatanidza.
Kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzeka, shandura password yako yakasarudzika uye funga kuseta makiyi eSSH.
Remote desktop inoita kuti ushandise Pi yako senge komputa yenguva dzose, pese pane yako usb yekubatanidza.
Matambudziko ekugadzirisa
Nyaya dzekubatanidza
Dzimwe nguva zvinhu hazvishande pakarepo. Kana Raspberry Pi Zero yako isingaratidzi se USB Ethernet gadget, unogona kuona matambudziko aya:
Windows inogona kufunga kuti Pi yako ingori USB hub, kwete network network.
Mutyairi akakodzera anogona kusatakura, kunyanya mushure mekuvandudzwa kweWindows.
Windows inogona kuchinja mawaniro aanoita USB zvishandiso, kuti Pi yako irege kucherechedzwa.
Kana izvi zvikaitika, sunungura Pi yako uye edza imwe USB port. Edza tambo yakasiyana kana uine imwe. Ita shuwa kuti wakashandura mafaera ekugadzirisa chaizvo sekutaura kunoita tutori. Kana pasina chinoshanda, tangazve komputa yako. Dzimwe nguva, kumirira uye kutanga kunobatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko.
Zano: Gara uchitarisa "RNDIS Ethernet Gadget" muChishandiso Maneja. Kana iwe ukaona chimwe chinhu, Windows inogona kunge yasarudza mutyairi asiri iwo.
Persistent Setup
Iwe unoda kuti Pi Zero yako ibatane pese paunoiisa mukati. Unogona kuita kuti Pi yako iyeuke marongero ayo etiweki. Heano mamwe mafaera aungade kuchinja:
faira | Kugadziridza Zvinyorwa |
|---|---|
/ etc / network / interfaces | mota iyo |
/etc/dhcpcd.conf | interface eth0 static ip_address=192.168.1.250/16 |
Chinja mafaera aya kuti Pi yako igare iwana iyo yakafanana IP kero. Izvi zvinobatsira Pi yako kubatana kunetiweki yako nguva dzese. Iwe hauzowana zvinoshamisa paunotangazve kana kushandisa komputa nyowani.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa
Kana ukabatwa, hausi wega. Vanhu vazhinji vakagovana nyaya dzavo online. Unogona kuwana rubatsiro munzvimbo idzi :
Nharaunda maforamu uko vanhu vanotaura nezve Raspberry Pi Zero USB Ethernet gadget setups.
Threads uko vashandisi vanogovana ndeapi microSD makadhi uye Raspbian mifananidzo yakashanda zvakanyanya.
Zvinyorwa zvine matipi nemhinduro kune zvakajairika matambudziko, senge mutyairi kana nyaya dzenetiweki.
Kuverenga zvakaitwa nevamwe kunogona kukuchengetedza nguva. Unogona kuwana kugadzirisa dambudziko rako. Iyo Raspberry Pi nharaunda ine hushamwari uye yakagadzirira kubatsira.
Ichi chidzidzo chinokuratidza maitiro ekuita yako Raspberry Pi Zero kushanda se USB Ethernet gadget. Heano zvimwe zvikonzero zvaungada izvi:
Iwe unogona kuwana pane network kunyangwe WiFi yako isingashande.
Yako Pi inokupa imwe firewall yekuchengetedza zvirinani.
Unogona kushandisa network munzvimbo dzisina WiFi.
Edza idzi dzinonakidza kusimudzira kuti zvinhu zvitonyanya nani:
Enhancement Type | tsananguro |
|---|---|
Dhigiri-uye-kutamba | Ingoshandisa USB tambo yekukurumidza kuseta. |
Kushanda kusina musoro | Mhanya Pi yako isina skrini kana keyboard. |
Yakaderera latency | Wana data inokurumidza uye yakatsetseka pa USB. |
Kutsvaga mamwe mazano? Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa yavo Pi Zero sediki USB Ethernet adapta kana semudziyo wekuchengetedza.
Nharaunda inoda kugovera mazano uye nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko. Bvunza mibvunzo kana taura nyaya yako kubatsira vamwe!
FAQ
Ndinogona kushandisa chero USB tambo yekuseta iyi?
Hadzisi tambo dzese dzeUSB dzinoshanda. Unoda tambo yedata, kwete tambo yekuchaja chete. Kana Pi yako isingaratidzi paPC yako, edza imwe tambo. Dzimwe tambo dzakachipa dzinochaja chete uye hadzitumire data.
Ko kana Raspberry Pi Zero yangu ikasaratidza muMutariri weDhidhiyo?
Kutanga, sunungura Pi yako woibatanidza mune imwe USB port. Edza kutangazve komputa yako. Tarisa kaviri mafaera ako ekugadzirisa. Kana uchine dambudziko, shandisa imwe tambo kana SD kadhi. Dzimwe nguva, Windows inoda kanguva kuti ione michina mitsva.
Ini ndinofanira kuisa imwe software paPi yangu yekugovana internet?
Kwete, haufanire kuisa imwe software. Matanho ari muchidzidzo chino anomisa zvese zvaunoda. Ingoita shuwa kuti unogadzirisa mafaera ekugadzirisa uye wogonesa SSH usati wabatanidza Pi yako kuPC yako.
Ini ndinogona kushandisa nzira iyi neRaspberry Pi Zero W kana Zero 2 W?
Hongu, unogona kushandisa nzira iyi nePi Zero W kana Zero 2 W. Iyi mienzaniso ine Wi-Fi yakagadzirwa, asi USB Ethernet gadget setup ichiri kushanda. Iwe unowana kubatana kwakagadzikana uye unogona kushandisa Wi-Fi kune mamwe mapurojekiti.
Ndinoziva sei kana Pi yangu iri online?
Vhura PuTTY uye edza kubatana ne raspberrypi.local. Kana iwe ukaona yekupinda nekukurumidza, yako Pi iri online. Iwe unogona zvakare kubaya google.com kubva kuPi's terminal kuti utarise kuwana internet.
