Kusarudza iyo chaiyo Raspberry Pi modhi zvinoenderana nezvaunoda kuita. Imwe neimwe yakatevedzana ine yayo yakakosha maficha. Mutsetse wemureza unokurumidza uye une zviteshi zvakawanda zvemabasa mazhinji. Zero mhando dzinoshandisa simba shoma uye dzakanakira mapurojekiti madiki. Compute Modules anogadzirirwa mafekitori uye ane madoko mashoma. Pico mabhodhi akanaka kune akavakirwa-mukati masisitimu uye haashandise Linux.
Series | Zvishandiso zveHardware | Kushandiswa kwakashandiswa |
|---|---|---|
Flagship | Nekukurumidza, inomhanya yakazara Linux, akawanda madoko, saizi yekadhi rechikwereti | General computing, kudzidza |
Zero | Basic ports, inoshandisa simba shoma, idiki kwazvo | Zvirongwa zvakachipa, zvine simba shoma |
Compute Module | Kukurumidza, diki, kwete zviteshi zvakawanda | Fekitari, yakavakirwa-mukati inoshandiswa |
Pico | Microcontroller, hapana Linux, yakavakirwa-mukati flash kuchengetedza | Coding, akavakirwa-mukati masisitimu |
Kutora mhando dzeRaspberry Pi dzinokubatsira kuita zvakanaka. Unogona kuishandisa pakudzidza, smart madivayiri, kana mavhidhiyo. Iyo Raspberry Pi 4, Raspberry Pi 5, uye 500 modhi ine zvinhu zvitsva uye inoshanda nemazvo. Kutengeswa kwazvino kunoratidza vanhu vazhinji vanozvida:
Raspberry Pi 5 yakatengesa mamirioni 1.1.
Raspberry Pi 4 kutengesa kwakadzika.
Mukutanga kwa2024, 3.66 miriyoni zvikamu zvakatengeswa, uye mari yakagadzirwa yakakwira 61%.
Iri gwara rinogona kukubatsira iwe kutora akanakisa Raspberry Pi modhi yako.
Raspberry Pi modhi muchidimbu
Paunotarisa mamodheru eraspberry pi , unoona mhando ina huru. Imwe neimwe inokodzera zvinodiwa zvakasiyana. Unogona kuishandisa pakudzidza, kuvaka masisitimu akavharirwa, kana kugadzira zvishandiso zvakangwara. Nguva yekuburitswa iri pazasi inoratidza kuti modheru yega yega yakabuda riini:
mhando | Sunungura Gore |
|---|---|
Pi 1 Muenzaniso B | 2012 |
Pi 1 Muenzaniso A | 2013 |
Pi 1 Muenzaniso B+ | 2014 |
Pi 1 Muenzaniso A+ | 2014 |
Pi 2 Muenzaniso B | 2015 |
Pi Zero | 2015 |
Pi 3 Muenzaniso B | 2016 |
Pi Zero W | 2017 |
Pi 3 Muenzaniso B+ | 2018 |
Pi 3 Muenzaniso A+ | 2019 |
Pi 4 Muenzaniso A | 2019 |
Pi 4 Muenzaniso B | 2020 |
pi 400 | 2021 |
Flagship series
Iwe unowana mureza we raspberry pi modhi mumakirasi mazhinji uye mudzimba. Aya mabhodhi, senge raspberry pi 1, raspberry pi 2, raspberry pi 3, uye Pi 4, anomhanyisa Linux yakazara. Vane zviteshi zvakawanda uye vanoshanda zvakanaka pakudzidza, kukodha, uye kunyange midhiya nzvimbo. Unogona kuzvishandisa kumapurojekiti akajairwa kana semakomputa madiki.
Zero series
Iyo raspberry pi zero yakatevedzana inokupa diki bhodhi remabasa akareruka. Iwe unoishandisa kana iwe uchida simba shoma uye saizi diki. Vanhu vazhinji vanotora raspberry pi zero yemapurojekiti akaiswa mukati, senge masensor kana marobhoti madiki. Inokodzera zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinokosha nzvimbo.
Compute Module series
Kana iwe uchida kuvaka akamisikidzwa masisitimu eindasitiri, iwe unosarudza iyo compute module inoteedzana. Aya ma raspberry pi anokupa simba re raspberry pi 2 kana raspberry pi 3 asi riri mudiki chimiro. Iwe unowedzera kutonga pamusoro pekuti unobatanidza sei zvinhu. Iyo compute module inoshanda zvakanyanya kune mafekitori kana tsika zvishandiso. Iwe unoona compute modules mune zvakawanda zvakamisikidzwa zvigadzirwa.
Pico microcontrollers
Raspberry pi pico inoonekwa se microcontroller. Unoshandisa raspberry pi pico kune zviri nyore kunyora makodhi uye masisitimu akasungirirwa. Haishande neLinux. Pane kudaro, raspberry pi pico inoshanda zvakanaka pakudzora mwenje, mota, kana masensa. Unogona kuwedzera raspberry pi pico kumapurojekiti akawanda akasungirirwa. Vagadziri vazhinji vanoshandisa raspberry pi pico nekuti yakachipa uye iri nyore kuronga. Unogona kutoshandisa anopfuura rimwe raspberry pi pico mupurojekiti.
Zano: Kana iwe uchida kutanga neakamisikidzwa masisitimu, raspberry pi pico inokupa nzira iri nyore yekudzidza.
Feature table
Zvinyorwa zvakakosha
Paunenge uchida kusarudza yakanakisa Raspberry Pi yepurojekiti yako, unofanirwa kutarisa kune zvakatemwa. Unogona kushandisa bhenji kuti uone kuti modhi yega yega inoita sei. Tafura iri pasi apa inokupa kuenzanisa kwakajeka kwemhando huru. Iwe unoona iyo CPU, RAM, kuchengetedza, kubatana, simba, uye mutengo kune yega yega.
mhando | Processor | ndangariro | Kubatana | chengetedzo | simba | mutengo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raspberry Pi 4 | 1.5 GHz quad-core Cortex-A72 | 2GB, 4GB, kana 8GB DDR4 | Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 2 × USB 3.0, 2 × USB 2.0 | microSD card slot | 5V DC kuburikidza ne USB-C | $ 35- $ 75 |
Raspberry Pi 5 | 2.4 GHz quad-core Cortex-A76 | 4GB kana 8GB LPDDR4X | Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 2 × USB 3.0, 2 × USB 2.0 | microSD card slot | 5V DC kuburikidza ne USB-C | $ 60- $ 80 |
Raspberry Pi 500 | 2.4 GHz quad-core Cortex-A76 | 8GB LPDDR4X | Dual-bhendi Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.0, Gigabit Ethernet, 2 × USB 3.0, 1 × USB 2.0 | microSD card slot | 5V DC kuburikidza ne USB-C | $89.95 |
raspberry pizero | 1 GHz single-core ARM11 | 512MB RAM | Mini HDMI, micro USB, GPIO | microSD card slot | 5V DC kuburikidza ne micro USB | $ 5- $ 15 |
Compute Module | Inosiyana (kusvika kuquad-core Cortex-A72) | Kusvikira pa8GB DDR4 | Tsika, zvinoenderana nemutakuri bhodhi | eMMC kana microSD | 5V DC | $ 25- $ 100 |
Pico | 133 MHz mbiri-yakakosha Cortex-M0+ | 264KB SRAM | USB 1.1, GPIO | 2MB flash | 1.8-5.5V DC | $4 |
Unogona kushandisa tafura iyi sechiyereso chesarudzo yako. Kana uchida RAM yakawanda uye CPU inokurumidza, unogona kusarudza raspberry pi 5 kana raspberry pi 500. Pamabasa ari nyore, raspberry pi zero kana pico zvinoshanda zvakanaka. Raspberry pi 4 inokupa chiyero chakanaka kumapurojekiti mazhinji. Unoona kuti mutengo unokwira sezvo zvinodiwa zvichivandudzika. Unofanira kushandisa chiyero chekuenzanisa kumhanya nekurangarira usati watenga.
Zano: Gara uchitarisa zvakatemwa uye mhanyisa bhenji kana iwe uchida kuita kwepamusoro. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza mari nekutora iyo yakakodzera modhi kune zvaunoda.
Iwe unogona kushandisa iyi kuenzanisa kuenzanisa purojekiti yako neiyo chaiyo Raspberry Pi. Kana iwe uchida kumhanyisa media media, iwe unoda yakawanda RAM uye zvirinani kubatana. Pakudzidza kana kukodha, raspberry pi 4 inokupa simba rakakwana. Iwe unogona kushandisa bhenji kuyedza kuti modhi yega yega inoshanda sei purojekiti yako.
Kuenzanisa kwekuita
Paunotarisa Raspberry Pi modhi, iwe unoda kuziva kukurumidza kwavanoita. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa iyo CPU, RAM, uye mifananidzo. Kuenzanisa kwekuita uku kunokubatsira kuona kuti ndeipi modhi inokodzera zvaunoda. Iwe unogona kushandisa bhenji kuyera kumhanya uye ndangariro. Ngatiparadze maficha uye tione kuti modhi yega yega inomira sei.
CPU uye RAM
Unowana maCPU akasiyana uye RAM sarudzo neRaspberry Pi yega yega. CPU inodzora kuti bhodhi rako rinomhanya nekukurumidza sei mapurogiramu. RAM inobatsira bhodhi rako kubata mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete. Kana uchida kushanda zviri nani, unofanira kutarisa mamodheru matsva.
Heino tafura inoratidza iyo CPU uye RAM sarudzo dzeRaspberry Pi 4, Raspberry Pi 5, uye Raspberry Pi 500:
mhando | CPU Specifications | RAM Sarudzo |
|---|---|---|
Raspberry Pi 4 | Broadcom BCM2711B0 quad-core A72 @ 1.5GHz | 2GB, 4GB, kana 8GB LPDDR4 |
Raspberry Pi 5 | Quad-core Cortex-A76 @ 2.4GHz | 2GB, 4GB, 8GB, 16GB |
Raspberry Pi 500 | Quad-core Cortex-A76 @ 2.4GHz | 8GB LPDDR4X |
Unoona kuti Raspberry Pi 5 neRaspberry Pi 500 zvave nekushanda kwakawedzera kupfuura Raspberry Pi 4. CPU inomhanya nekukurumidza, uye unowana sarudzo dzakawanda dzeRAM . Kana uchida komputa yakawanda, Raspberry Pi 5 inokupa kusvika ku16GB RAM. Raspberry Pi 4 inoshanda zvakanaka pamabasa ekutanga, asi Raspberry Pi 5 neRaspberry Pi 500 dzinobata mabasa makuru.
Unogona kushandisa ndangariro mabhenji kuyedza kuti modhi yega yega inoshanda sei. Chaiyo-yepasirese mabhenji inoratidza kuti Raspberry Pi 5 inomhanyisa zvirongwa nekukurumidza kupfuura Raspberry Pi 4. Unowana yakapfava multitasking uye nekukurumidza kurodha nguva.
Ngatitarisei mamwe mabenchmark eCPU. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kuti Raspberry Pi 5 inofananidzwa sei neRaspberry Pi 4 mune dzakasiyana bvunzo:
Benchmark Type | Raspberry Pi 4 Performance | Raspberry Pi 5 Performance | Performance Kuvandudza |
|---|---|---|---|
Sysbench (tambo imwe chete) | Baseline | 50% nekukurumidza | 50% |
Sysbench (yakawanda-shinda) | Baseline | 50% nekukurumidza | 50% |
Stress-ng (single) | Baseline | 75-80% yakakwirira | 75-80% |
Stress-ng (multi) | Baseline | 75-80% yakakwirira | 75-80% |
bzip2 (100 MB faira) | Baseline | Pasi pehafu yenguva | 50% |
GIMP mashandiro | Baseline | Ka2.3 nekukurumidza | 130% |
Speedo 2.1 | Baseline | Ka3 nekukurumidza | 200% |
Iwe unoona kuti Raspberry Pi 5 inokupa iwe yakanyanya kuvandudzwa kuita. Unopedza mabasa nekukurumidza uye womhanyisa mamwe mapurogiramu panguva imwe chete. Raspberry Pi 500 inoshandisa yakafanana CPU seRaspberry Pi 5, saka iwe unowana kumhanya kwakafanana.
Zano: Kana iwe uchida kuita kwakanakisa kwekodha, yekutamba, kana midhiya, tora Raspberry Pi 5 kana Raspberry Pi 500. Unowana yakawanda RAM uye inokurumidza CPU.
GPU uye magirafu
Graphics ine basa paunoona mavhidhiyo kana kutamba mitambo. Iyo GPU inodzora kuti bhodhi rako rinoratidza sei mafoto nemavhidhiyo. Iwe unoda yakasimba magiraidhi emabhaisikopo akatsetseka uye mifananidzo inopinza.
Heino tafura inoratidza gpu mabhenji uye magiraidhi maficha eRaspberry Pi 4, Raspberry Pi 5, uye Raspberry Pi 500:
mhando | GPU | CPU | Vhidhiyo Tsigiro |
|---|---|---|---|
Raspberry Pi 4 | VhidhiyoCore VI | Quad-core Cortex-A72 | Kusvika ku4Kp30 HDMI |
Raspberry Pi 5 | VideoCore VII | Quad-core Cortex-A76 | Dual 4Kp60 HDMI ine HDR rutsigiro |
Raspberry Pi 500 | VideoCore VII | Quad-core Cortex-A76 | Dual 4Kp60 HDMI ine HDR rutsigiro |
Iwe unowana mifananidzo iri nani neRaspberry Pi 5 uye Raspberry Pi 500. Aya mamodheru anotsigira maviri maviri masikirini e4K pamafuremu makumi matanhatu pasekondi. Iwe zvakare unowana HDR, iyo inoita kuti mavara ave akajeka uye akajeka. Raspberry Pi 4 inotsigira 4K vhidhiyo, asi chete pamafuremu makumi matatu pasekondi. Kana iwe uchida kuvaka media media kana kutamba mitambo, Raspberry Pi 5 uye Raspberry Pi 500 inokupa iwe kuita kwakagadziridzwa.
Raspberry Pi Zero haienderane nekumhanya kana magiraidhi emhando idzi dzemureza. Iwe unoshandisa Raspberry Pi Zero kune akareruka mabasa, kwete anorema magirafu.
Ongorora: Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa kuenzanisa kwekuita uye mabhenji chaiwo epasirese usati wasarudza modhi. Iwe unowana mibairo yakanakisa kana iwe uchifananidza zvaunoda kune izvo chaizvo maficha.
Kubatana
Paunosarudza Raspberry Pi, tarisa kuti inobatanidza sei . Modhi yega yega ine ma USB ports akasiyana uye ma slots. Unoshandisa izvi kuwedzera zvinhu zvakaita se keyboard kana makamera.
USB uye kuwedzera
Raspberry Pi modhi dzine akasiyana USB uye madoko ekuwedzera. Mabhodhi emureza, senge Raspberry Pi 5, ane mamwe ma USB ports. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ubaire mamwe maturusi panguva imwe chete. Mamwe mamodheru ane akakosha slots emapurojekiti epamberi.
Heino tafura inoratidza USB uye madoko ekuwedzera emhando dzakakurumbira:
mhando | USB Zviteshi | Kuwedzera Port |
|---|---|---|
Raspberry Pi 5 | USB yakapetwa kaviri | PCIe 2.0 x1 |
Raspberry Pi Zero 2W | N / A | N / A |
Raspberry Pi Pico W | N / A | N / A |
Raspberry Pi 5 ine kaviri USB ports. Izvi zvinokubatsira kubatanidza michina yakawanda. Iyo PCIe 2.0 x1 slot inoita kuti iwe uwedzere nekukurumidza kuchengetedza kana imwe hardware. Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W uye Pico W haina USB kana madoko ekuwedzera. Unoashandisa kuita mabasa ari nyore.
Zano: Kana iwe uchida kushandisa zvinhu zvakawanda, sarudza modhi ine akawanda USB ports uye slots.
Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth
Funga nezvekuti Raspberry Pi yako inobatana sei neinternet. Mamwe mamodheru ane kukurumidza Wi-Fi uye Bluetooth. Vamwe vane zvinhu zvinokosha chete.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza Ethernet, Wi-Fi, uye Bluetooth yemhando dzakakosha:
mhando | Wi-Fi Kugona | Bluetooth Kugona | Ethernet Kugona |
|---|---|---|---|
Raspberry Pi 4 | Dual-bhendi (2.4/5 GHz) | MAKARALI USB 5.0 | N / A |
Raspberry Pi Pico W | Bandi rimwechete (2.4 GHz, Wi-Fi 4) | Bluetooth 5.2 (haisipo parizvino) | N / A |
Raspberry Pi 4 ine dual-band Wi-Fi neBluetooth 5.0. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuti utepfenyure mavhidhiyo kana kushandisa nharembozha. Raspberry Pi Pico W ine single-band Wi-Fi. Bluetooth haisati yagadzirira. Izvi zvinoshandura mashandisiro aunoita Raspberry Pi yako kumapurojekiti akangwara.
Mamodheru emhando dzinokupa dzimwe nzira dzekubatanidza nekuwedzera. Batanidza zvinhu izvi kune zvaunoda paprojekiti yako.
Ongorora: Gara uchitarisa maficha etiweki usati watenga. Inokurumidza Wi-Fi uye Bluetooth inoita kuti mapurojekiti ako ave nyore.
chengetedzo
Sarudzo nemiganhu
Unofanira kufunga nezvekuchengetedza usati watanga chirongwa chako cheRaspberry Pi. Modhi yega yega yeRaspberry Pi inokupa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza mafaira uye kushandisa mapurogiramu. Mamwe mamodheru anoshandisa makadhi eSD, nepo mamwe achishandisa makadhi eMicroSD kana madhiraivha eUSB. Unogona kusarudza sarudzo yakanakira zvaunoda kana uchiziva miganhu.
Mazhinji maRaspberry Pi mabhodhi anoshandisa SD kana microSD makadhi seyo huru yekuchengetedza. Iwe unoisa yako yekushandisa system uye mafaera pamakadhi aya. Kukura kwekadhi kunokosha. Kana ukashandisa Model A kana Model B, unoda kadhi reSD rine kanenge 8GB. Iwe haugone kushandisa makadhi akakura kupfuura 32GB nekusarudzika. Mitsva mitsva, seModel B+, shandisa microSD makadhi. Unoda inokwana 8GB yeiyo yakazara Raspbian system, asi unogona kushandisa 4GB yeLite vhezheni.
Mamwe maRaspberry Pi modhi anokutendera kuti ushandise USB madhiraivha ekuwedzera kuchengetedza. Unobaya USB flash drive kana hard disk. Mazhinji mabhodhi ane USB 2.0 ports, inoshanda zvishoma pane USB 3.0. Raspberry Pi 4 B inokupa USB 3.0 ports. Iwe unowana kukurumidza kumhanya kana iwe ukashandisa yekunze magetsi ekupa drive yako.
Heino tafura inoratidza sarudzo dzekuchengetera zvinhu nemiganhu yadzo :
Raspberry Pi Model | Yekuchengetedza Type | Capacity Limitations |
|---|---|---|
Muenzaniso A & B | Makadhi e SD | Minimum 8GB, yakakura 32GB nekusarudzika |
Model B+ zvichienda mberi | microSD makadhi | Minimum 8GB yeRaspbian, 4GB yeLite |
Mhando dzese | USB dhiraivha | Yakaganhurirwa ku USB 2.0 kumhanya (kunze kwePi 4 B) |
Raspberry Pi 4B | USB 3.0 madhiraivha | Inotsigira kukurumidza kumhanya nesimba rekunze |
Zano: Gara uchitarisa saizi yekuchengeta usati waisa yako yekushandisa system. Kana iwe uchida kuchengeta mavhidhiyo kana mafaira makuru, sarudza modhi ine USB 3.0 ports.
Unogona kushandisa SD makadhi kuita mapurojekiti akareruka. Kana uchida imwe nzvimbo kana kumhanya, shandisa USB 3.0 madhiraivha ane Raspberry Pi 4 B. Iwe unowana kuita zviri nani uye unogona kuchengetedza mafaira makuru. Rangarira, miganho yekuchengetedza inogona kukanganisa kuti Raspberry Pi yako inoshanda sei. Sarudza sarudzo yakakodzera yeprojekti yako kudzivirira matambudziko gare gare.
Simba uye kushanda zvakanaka
Consumption
Paunosarudza Raspberry Pi, unofanirwa kufunga nezve simba rakawanda sei raanoshandisa. Imwe neimwe modhi ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvesimba zvinodiwa. Mamwe mabhodhi anoshandisa simba shoma shoma, nepo mamwe achida akawanda kumhanya nekukurumidza processor uye mamwe maficha.
Unogona kuona misiyano patafura iri pazasi. Inoratidza simba rakawanda sei modhi yega yega inoshandisa kana isina basa uye pasi pemutoro:
mhando | Idle Power Consumption | Under Load Power Consumption |
|---|---|---|
Raspberry Pi 5 | 3.0-3.5W | 7.0-9.0W |
Raspberry Pi 4B | 2.5-3.0W | 5.0-7.5W |
Raspberry Pi 400 | 2.7-3.2W | 5.5-7.5W |
Raspberry Pi 3 B + | 1.9-2.3W | 3.5-5.5W |
Raspberry Pi Zero 2W | 0.5-0.7W | 1.5-2.2W |
Raspiberi Pi Zero W | 0.4-0.5W | 0.8-1.5W |
Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa ichi chati kuenzanisa simba rekushandisa nekuona:
Kana iwe uchida bhodhi yeprojekti yebhatiri, unogona kutora Raspberry Pi Zero W kana Zero 2 W. Iyi mienzaniso inoshandisa isingasviki 1 watt kana isina basa. Vanoshanda zvakanaka kune sensors kana marobhoti madiki. Kune mapurojekiti akakura, senge midhiya nzvimbo kana desktop makomputa, Raspberry Pi 4, 5, kana 400 inokupa iwe kumhanya zvakanyanya asi shandisa simba rakawanda.
Unofanira kugara uchiyedza kushandisa simba usati wagadzira purojekiti yako. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuronga magetsi akakodzera uye kudzivirira matambudziko. Kushandiswa kwesimba kushoma kunoreva kupisa kushoma uye hupenyu hwebhatiri hurefu. Kana uchida kuchengetedza simba, sarudza modhi inoenderana nezvaunoda.
Zano: Sarudza modhi yeRaspberry Pi ine simba shoma pakushandisa mapurojekiti anotakurika kana anogara aripo. Izvi zvinochengetedza simba uye zvinoita kuti mudziyo wako ugare uchitonhorera.
Mutengo uye kukosha
mutengo
Unoda kuziva kuti modhi yega yega yeRaspberry Pi inodhura zvakadii usati watenga. Mutengo unogona kuchinja zvichienderana nemodhi uye maficha aunoda. Mabhodhi ekutanga seRaspberry Pi Pico anodhura madhora mana. Raspberry Pi Zero series inowanzogara pasi pemadhora gumi nemashanu. Kana ukatarisa mamodheru makuru, akadai seRaspberry Pi 4 kana 5, unoona mitengo kubva pamadhora makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika pamadhora makumi masere. Raspberry Pi 500, ine simba rakawanda uye maficha akawanda, inodhura madhora makumi mapfumbamwe.
Mamwe mamodheru, seCompute Module 0, ane mutengo wepakati pemadhora gumi nemasere kusvika pamadhora makumi maviri nematanhatu. Iri bhodhi rinokupa Bluetooth 4.2, Wi-Fi 4, 8 GB eMMC kuchengetedza, uye akawanda ekubatanidza nzvimbo. Iwe unowana akawanda maficha pamutengo. Heino kutarisa nekukurumidza paCompute Module 0:
mhando | Price Range | Features |
|---|---|---|
Kokorodza Module 0 | $ 18 - $ 26 | Bluetooth 4.2, Wi-Fi 4, 8 GB eMMC, 132 makomba ane castellated, 40-pini GPIO, microSD, HDMI, microUSB |
Unofanira kugara uchitarisa mitengo yazvino. Dzimwe nguva, mitengo inoshanduka nekuda kwekudiwa kana kuburitswa kutsva.
Kukosha kwemari
Unoda kukosha kwakanakisa kwemari yako . Raspberry Pi series yega yega inokupa maficha akasiyana pamutengo. Iyi flagship series inokupa mashandiro akasimba uye maports akawanda. Unobhadhara zvakawanda, asi unowana bhodhi rinogona kubata mabasa akawanda. Zero series inodhura zvishoma uye inoshandisa simba shoma. Unowana bhodhi diki remapurojekiti ari nyore.
Iyo Compute Module yakatevedzana inokupa iwe akakosha maficha ezvishandiso zvetsika. Iwe unobhadhara zvishoma, asi iwe unowana yakawanda yekuchengetedza uye zvirinani zvisina waya sarudzo. Iyo Pico series inodhura zvishoma. Iwe unowana yakapusa microcontroller yekukodha uye kudzidza.
Zano: Funga nezvezvaunoda purojekiti yako. Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza mari, sarudza modhi ine chete maficha aunoda. Kana iwe uchida rimwe simba kana kuchengetedza, zvine musoro kushandisa imwe shoma.
Iwe unogona kuona kuti Raspberry Pi mabhodhi anokupa kukosha kwakanaka pamutengo wega wega. Iwe unosvika pakusarudza chiyero chakakodzera pakati pemutengo uye maficha. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuvaka mapurojekiti anoenderana nezvido zvako uye bhajeti yako.
Raspberry Pi 4 vs Raspberry Pi 5
mutambo
Unoda kuti Raspberry Pi yako imhanye nekukurumidza uye iite mabasa akawanda. Paunotarisa kuenzanisa kuripo pakati peraspberry pi 4 neraspberry pi 5, unoona shanduko huru mukushanda . Raspberry pi 5 inoshandisa processor ye64-bit quad-core Arm Cortex-A76 pa2.4GHz. Chip itsva iyi inoshanda nekukurumidza ka2-3 kupfuura iri muraspberry pi 4. Unowana mapurogiramu akapfava uye mhinduro dzinokurumidza.
Iyo raspberry pi 5 zvakare ine 800MHz VideoCore VII GPU. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ushandise maviri 4K skrini kamwechete uye zvinokupa iwe zvirinani mifananidzo yemavhidhiyo nemitambo. Iyo ndangariro yekufambisa mwero yakakwira, saka bhodhi rako rinofambisa data nekukurumidza. Iwe unoona kushoma kumirira uye kuita kwakawanda.
Heino tafura inoratidza misiyano mikuru yekuita:
mamiriro | Raspberry Pi 4 | Raspberry Pi 5 |
|---|---|---|
Operations pasekondi | mamiriyoni 25.1 | mamiriyoni 37.1 |
Memory transfer rate | 2452 MiB/sec | 3631 MiB/sec |
Latency | Higher latency | Consistent latency |
Iwe zvakare unowana zvirinani USB kumhanya ne raspberry pi 5. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kutamisa mafaera nekukurumidza uye kushandisa mamwe madivayiri kamwechete. Iyo raspberry pi 5 inoshandisa DDR4X RAM, iyo inobatsira nekubudirira. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti raspberry pi 5 inoshandisa simba rakawanda pasi pemutoro, anenge 7.5 watts, nepo raspberry pi 4 inoshandisa anenge 4.84 watts.
Zano: Kana iwe uchida kumhanya kwepamusoro uye magiraidhi, raspberry pi 5 inokupa kuita kwakanyanya. Kune mabasa akareruka, raspberry pi 4 ichiri kushanda nemazvo.
Features
Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa maitiro usati wasarudza bhodhi rako. Iyo raspberry pi 5 inounza hutsva hunoita kuti hubude pachena. Iwe unowana PCIe 2.0 interface yeNVMe SSDs. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kushandisa nekukurumidza SSD kuchengetedza pane kungoita microSD makadhi. Iyo raspberry pi 4 haitsigire SSDs.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana pakati pemapuranga maviri. Iyo raspberry pi 4 ine headphone jack, asi raspberry pi 5 haina. Kana iwe uchida kuteerera mimhanzi kana kushandisa vatauri, raspberry pi 4 inoita kuti zvive nyore. Iyo raspberry pi 5 inotarisa kumhanya uye kuchengetedza.
Heino tafura inoratidza akasiyana maficha:
mamiriro | Raspberry Pi 4 | Raspberry Pi 5 |
|---|---|---|
Headphone Jack | Ehe | Aihwa |
SSD Tsigiro | Aihwa | Hongu (kuburikidza nePCIe) |
Kugadzirisa Simba | Pasi | Kuvandudzwa |
Iwe zvakare unowana zvirinani kutsigirwa kwekamera uye mbiri mbiri 4Kp60 HDMI yakabuda ine raspberry pi 5. Aya maficha matsva anokubatsira iwe kuvaka midhiya nzvimbo kana smart zvishandiso. Iyo USB kumhanya inokurumidza, saka unogona kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu.
Cherechedza: Kana iwe uchida SSD kuchengetedza kana uchida kushandisa maviri 4K skrini, raspberry pi 5 ndiyo sarudzo iri nani. Kana iwe uchida headphone jack, raspberry pi 4 ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo.
Shandisa maitiro
Iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa bhodhi rako kune purojekiti yako. Iyo raspberry pi 5 inoshanda zvakanyanya kune vashandisi vatsva uye inoda mapurojekiti. Iwe unowana mamwe kumhanya uye ari nani magiraidhi, saka iwe unogona kuishandisa kune desktop makomputa, mitambo yemitambo, kana midhiya nzvimbo. Kana iwe uchida kuvaka akangwara madivayiri kana kumhanyisa zvirongwa zvinorema, raspberry pi 5 ndiyo sarudzo chaiyo.
Iyo raspberry pi 4 yakanaka kune mapurojekiti akareruka. Unogona kuishandisa pakudzidza, kukodha, kana basic automation. Kana iwe usingade kukurumidza kukurumidza kana maficha matsva, raspberry pi 4 inokuchengetedza mari. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kusimudzira kubva ku raspberry pi 4 kuenda ku raspberry pi 5 kunoda kushanda nesimba. Iwe unofanirwa kudzorera system yako uye kutenga zvishandiso zvitsva. Iyi kusimudzira ine musoro kana iwe uchida kuita zvirinani kwekushandisa desktop kana mapurojekiti epamberi.
Raspberry pi 5 inokodzera vashandisi vatsva uye avo vanoda yakanakisa sarudzo.
Raspberry pi 4 inokodzera manyorerwo akareruka uye mapurojekiti.
Zano: Sarudza raspberry pi 5 yemabasa anodiwa uye mapurojekiti emangwana. Sarudza raspberry pi 4 yezvakakosha zvinodiwa uye nyore kusimudzira.
Muenzaniso simba
Raspberry Pi 4
Raspberry Pi 4 chishandiso chakasimba chekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva. Unogona kuishandisa kumapurojekiti ari nyore kana akaoma. Inobatanidza nemidziyo yakawanda, saka une sarudzo dzakawanda. Vanhu vanoishandisa mudzimba, mumapurazi, muzvipatara, mumafekitori, uye muma laboratori ekutsvagisa. Inoshanda nekukurumidza uye inogona kuita mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete. Unogona kubatanidza midziyo yakasiyana nayo. Raspberry Pi 4 inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Inoshanda zvakanaka pakuita zvinhu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete.
Iwe unogona kuibatanidza kune yakawanda michina.
Vanhu vanoishandisa munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Raspberry Pi 4 yakanakira mapurojekiti anoda kukurumidza uye anogona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda.
Raspberry Pi 5
Raspberry Pi 5 ine shanduko huru. Inokupa mifananidzo iri nani, ndangariro yakawanda , uye kuchengetedza nekukurumidza. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kuti yakasiyana sei neyakare:
mamiriro | Raspberry Pi 5 | Raspberry Pi 4 | Raspberry Pi 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
GPU | Dual 4K pa60Hz | 4K pa60Hz | N / A |
ndangariro | Kusvikira ku8GB LPDDR5 | Kusvikira ku8GB LPDDR4 | 1GB LPDDR2 |
chengetedzo | PCIe yeNVMe, USB 3.0 | USB 3.0 | N / A |
WiFi | Dual-bhendi Wi-Fi 5 | WiFi 5 | WiFi 4 |
Iwe unowana iri nani GPU kune maviri 4K skrini. Inosvika ku8GB yekukurumidza RAM. Unogona kushandisa PCIe yekuchengetedza NVMe. Dual-band WiFi 5 inoita kuti ubatanidze nekukurumidza.
Raspberry Pi 500
Raspberry Pi 500 yakagadzirirwa vanhu vanoda desktop komputa. Iyo ine keyboard yakavakirwa mukati uye inogara inotonhorera. Inoshandisa imwechete inokurumidza chip seRaspberry Pi 5. Unowana mamwe ma USB ports uye zviri nani zvisingasviki zvinhu. Iyo diki saizi inoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa mazuva ese.
Iine keyboard yakavakirwa mukati.
Inoshanda nekukurumidza kumabasa edesktop.
Inobatanidza zvakanaka ne wireless uye USB.
raspberry pizero
Funga nezvechiteshi chemasango uchishandisa Pi Zero W. Bhodhi rinomutsa maminitsi ose e15, rinotora data, rinotumira, rozorara. Inogona kushanda kwemavhiki pasina kubhadharisa.
Raspberry Pi Zero yakanaka kune mapurojekiti anoshandisa mabhatiri. Inoshandisa simba shoma pane mamwe mabhodhi. Inochengetedza simba nekuti ine zvikamu zvishoma uye zviteshi.
Inoshandisa simba shoma.
Yakanakira mabasa madiki uye anotakurika.
Inogona kumhanya kwemaawa pabhatiri diki.
Compute Module
Compute Module idiki uye inoshanda nemazvo kumabasa mazhinji. Inoshandiswa mumafekitari, zvipatara, uye motokari. Unogona kuiwedzera kupurojekiti yako zviri nyore uye woita kuti ikure gare gare.
Inodhura zvishoma kudarika mapuranga makuru.
Inoshanda zvakanaka uye inoedzwa.
Iwe unogona kuishandisa kune yakakosha magadzirirwo.
Unogona kuita kuti purojekiti yako ikure zviri nyore.
Zviri nyore kuwedzera kune yako system.
Pico
Pico yakanakira microcontroller uye IoT mapurojekiti. Iyo RP2040 chip ine maviri cores, saka inogona kuita mabasa maviri kamwechete. Unogona kushandisa C/C++ kana MicroPython kuironga. Raspberry Pi inokupa akawanda madhairekitori ekukubatsira.
mamiriro | Raspberry Pi Peak | Zvimwe Microcontrollers |
|---|---|---|
Processor | Dual-musimboti | Imwe-yakakosha |
Programming Languages | C/C++, MicroPython | Arduino (C++ musiyano) |
Documentation | Zvakawandisa | dzinosiyana |
Inogona kuita mabasa maviri panguva imwe chete.
Unogona kushandisa mitauro yakakurumbira yekuronga.
Iine mazano akajeka ekukubatsira kushanda nekukurumidza.
Inokurudzirwa kushandiswa
dzidzo
Raspberry Pi mabhodhi anoita kuti kudzidza kunakidze uye kuve nemaoko. Zvikoro zvakawanda zvinotora Raspberry Pi nekuti inomhanyisa desktop yakazara. Unogona kushandisa zvishandiso seScratch uye Python. Scratch inoita kuti vana vadiki vadzidze kukodha nemabhuraki. Vadzidzi vakura vanoshandisa Python kunyora zvirongwa zvakakura. Iwe unogona zvakare kutamba Minecraft Pi Edition kuvaka nyika uye kudzidza hurongwa. Musainzi, unogona kushandisa masensa kuyera zvinhu zvakaita segiravhiti. Chemistry labs anoshandisa Raspberry Pi kurekodha uye graph data. Vadzidzisi veMasvomhu vanoratidza maumbirwo nemamodheru ane kodhi. Vadzidzi veBiology vanobatanidza maikorosikopu kuti vadzidze zvisikwa. Zviitwa izvi zvinokubatsira kudzidza nekuita.
Zano: Edza Raspberry Pi OS yezvidzidzo zviri nyore zvekudzidzisa. Iine chimiro chakareruka uye maturusi ekugadzira.
Automation uye IoT
Unogona kugadzira zvishandiso zvakangwara uye kuita mabasa otomatiki neRaspberry Pi . Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa Raspberry Pi 3 B+, 4 B, uye 5 kumapurojekiti e-iot. Mamodheru aya ane kubatana kwakasimba uye anoshandisa simba shoma. Unowana Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi inokurumidza, uye Bluetooth. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kuti modheru yega yega inoenderana sei nezvinodiwa ne-iot:
mhando | Kubatana Sarudzo | Kushandisa Simba (Idle/Load) |
|---|---|---|
Raspberry Pi 3 B + | Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi (802.11n), Bluetooth 4.1 | 3.7W / kusvika ku6.4W |
Raspberry Pi 4B | Yechokwadi Gigabit Ethernet, mbiri-bhendi Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.0 | 3.7W / kusvika ku6.4W |
Raspberry Pi 5 | Yakavandudzwa Ethernet, yazvino Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.2 | 3.5W / kusvika ku7.5W |
Iwe unogona kushandisa mabhodhi aya kudzora mwenje kana kuona masensa. Mazhinji iot zvishandiso anomhanya zuva rese, saka simba rakaderera rakakosha. Kana iwe uchida bhodhi duku remabhatiri, raspberry pi zero isarudzo yakanaka. Iwe unogona kuseta smart sensors kana kuita imba yako otomatiki neaya mabhodhi.
Ongorora: Sarudza modhi ine yakanaka yekubatanidza kune yakasimba iot basa.
Media centre
Unogona kushandura Raspberry Pi kuita media media yemamuvhi uye mimhanzi. Raspberry Pi 4 uye 5 inotsigira 4K vhidhiyo uye inokurumidza USB ports. Unogona kutambisa mavhidhiyo, kuridza mimhanzi, kana kuratidza mafoto paTV yako. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa Kodi kana Plex kuronga midhiya yavo. Iwe unowana mavhidhiyo akatsetseka uye mifananidzo yakajeka. Kana iwe uchida kuseta nyore, Raspberry Pi 400 ine keyboard yakavakirwa mukati.
Ona mafirimu emhando yepamusoro.
Teerera mimhanzi kubva kunzvimbo dzakawanda.
Ona mafoto nemasiraidhi.
Zano: Shandisa Raspberry Pi 5 kune maviri 4K skrini uye HDR.
Robotics uye DIY
Unogona kugadzira marobhoti nemagadget uchishandisa Raspberry Pi. Vagadziri vazhinji vanoshandisa Raspberry Pi Pico kumapurojekiti madiki. Pico ine macore maviri, saka unogona kudzora mota nemasensa pamwe chete. Unogona kuironga neMicroPython kana C/C++. Kune marobhoti makuru, Raspberry Pi 4 kana 5 inokupa simba rakawanda nemaports. Unogona kuwedzera makamera, mavhiri, nemasensa. Mapurojekiti mazhinji eiot anoshandisa Raspberry Pi kuunganidza data uye kuritumira online. Unogona kugadzira nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, maalarm akangwara, kana maremote controls.
Vaka marobhoti anofamba uye anonzwa zvinhu.
Gadzira smart gadget yeimba yako.
Batanidza midziyo kuinternet kuitira iot mabasa.
Ongorora: Tanga nePico kuitira nyore DIY, wobva washandisa mamodheru emarobhoti makuru.
Kusarudza iyo chaiyo Raspberry Pi modhi
Matanidza maitiro kune zvinodiwa
Unoda kuti Raspberry Pi yako ikwane purojekiti yako. Tanga nekufunga nezvezvaunoda zvakanyanya. Mamwe mapurojekiti anoda kumhanya. Mamwe anoda saizi diki kana mutengo wakaderera. Shandisa tafura iri pazasi kuenzanisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvemodhi yega yega:
Factor | Raspberry Pi Model Options |
|---|---|
Performance Inodiwa | Pamusoro: Pi 4 Muenzaniso B, Pi 400; Pakati nepakati: Pi 3 Muenzaniso B+; Pazasi: Pi Zero W, Pico |
Kubatana Sarudzo | High-speed: Pi 4 Muenzaniso B, Pi 400; Kuvimbika: Pi 3 Muenzaniso B +; Basic: Pi Zero W; Hapana: Pico |
Saizi uye Fomu Factor | Compact: Pi Zero W; Zvakasiyana-siyana: Pico; Standard: Pi 4 Muenzaniso B, 3 Muenzaniso B+ |
GPIO Access | Yakazara: Pi 4 Muenzaniso B, Pi 3 B +; Yakaganhurirwa: Pi Zero W; Yakagadzirirwa: Pico |
Kufunga Kwebhajeti | Yekupinda-Chinhanho: Pi Zero W, Pico; Pakati-Range: Pi 3 Muenzaniso B+; Premium: Pi 4 Model B, Pi 400 |
Chaiyo Kushandisa Nyaya | General: Mienzaniso yose; Mutambo: Pi 4, Pi 3; IoT: Pi Zero W, Pico; Microcontroller: Pico |
Unogona kushandisa tafura iyi kuti ienderane nezvaunoda nebhodhi rakakodzera. Kana uchida kugadzira mudziyo wepamba wakangwara , tsvaga modhi ine kubatana kwakanaka uye kushandiswa kwesimba shoma. Pabasa rekirasi, sarudza bhodhi rine mashandiro akasimba uye nyore kugadzirisa. Kana uchida kuchengetedza mari, sarudza modhi yakajairwa sePi Zero W kana Pico. Gara uchitarisa maficha anonyanya kukosha pabasa rako.
Zano: Nyora pasi zvaunoda zvakanyanya zvitatu usati wasarudza. Izvi zvinokubatsira kutarisa pane yakanakisa modhi.
Future-proofing
Iwe unoda kuti Raspberry Pi yako igare sezvo mapurojekiti ako achikura. Funga nezvezvaungade gore rinouya. Kana ukaronga kuwedzera mamwe ma sensor kana kumhanyisa zvirongwa zvakakura, tora modhi ine RAM yakawedzera uye nekukurumidza madoko. Mienzaniso yakaita sePi 4 Model B uye Pi 5 inokupa nzvimbo yekusimudzira. Unogona kuwedzera chengetedzo, batanidza zvimwe zvishandiso, uye shandisa software nyowani.
Kana iwe uchingoda mabasa akareruka, bhodhi diki rinoshanda nemazvo. Asi kana iwe uchida kudzidza hunyanzvi hutsva kana kuedza mapurojekiti makuru gare gare, sarudza modhi ine zvimwe zvingasarudzwa. Nenzira iyi, haufanire kutenga bhodhi idzva munguva pfupi.
Cherechedza: Kuronga mberi kunokuchengetedza nguva nemari. Sarudza Raspberry Pi iyo inogona kukura nemazano ako.
Sarudza yako Raspberry Pi modhi nekufunga nezve purojekiti yako.
Ita shuwa kuti maficha uye nekumhanya zvinoenderana nezvaunoda kuita.
Funga kana zvaunoda zvingachinja gare gare.
Tarisa mutengo, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kuti inobatana sei usati wasarudza.
Rangarira, bhodhi rakakodzera rinokubatsira kudzidza nekukurumidza uye kupedza chirongwa chako. Tarisa sarudzo dzako uye tanga kuvaka izvozvi! 🚀
FAQ
Ndeipi Raspberry Pi modhi yaunofanirwa kusarudza yekudzidza kukodha?
Iwe unofanirwa kutanga neRaspberry Pi 4. Inoshandisa desktop yakazara uye inotsigira mitauro yakawanda yepurogiramu. Unogona kushandisa Scratch kana Python. Bhodhi rinokupa kumhanya kwakakwana kune akawanda mapurojekiti ekodhi.
Zano: Edza Raspberry Pi OS kuti ive nyore kuseta uye ekutanga-ane hushamwari maturusi.
Unogona kushandisa Raspberry Pi kumitambo?
Unogona kutamba mitambo yakapusa paRaspberry Pi. Raspberry Pi 4 uye 5 inotsigira retro yemitambo emulators seRetroPie. Iwe unogona kumhanyisa mitambo yemhando yepamusoro kubva kumitambo yakadai seNES neSNES. Pamitambo yemazuva ano, unoda komputa ine simba.
Iwe unogonesa sei Raspberry Pi yemapurojekiti anotakurika?
Unogona kushandisa USB simba bhangi kumhanyisa Raspberry Pi yako. Sarudza Raspberry Pi Zero kana Pico yemapurojekiti ane bhatiri. Iyi mienzaniso inoshandisa simba shoma uye inogara kwenguva refu pamutengo mumwe chete.
mhando | Kushandisa Simba (Idle) | Yakanakira Portable? |
|---|---|---|
Pi Zero W | 0.5W | ✅ |
Pi 4 Muenzaniso B | 2.5W | ❌ |
Raspberry Pi yakanaka here yekuvaka smart home zvishandiso?
Iwe unogona kuvaka smart imba zvishandiso neRaspberry Pi. Raspberry Pi 4 uye 5 inopa yakasimba Wi-Fi uye Bluetooth. Unogona kudzora mwenje, masensa, uye maaramu. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa Raspberry Pi kumapurojekiti otomatiki epamba.
Iwe unoda zvimwe zvekuwedzera kushandisa Raspberry Pi?
Iwe unoda microSD kadhi, magetsi, uye HDMI tambo. Unogona kuda kiibhodhi nembeva. Mamwe mapurojekiti anoda masensa kana makamera. Unogona kutenga makiti anosanganisira ese ekutanga zvikamu.
Ongorora: Gara uchitarisa kuenderana kweiyo modhi usati watenga zvishandiso.
