Kana iwe uri kudzidza nezve Raspberry Pi, hausi wega. Aya makomputa madiki anodiwa nevatekinoroji mafeni, hobbyists, uye vadzidzisi. Asi nemhando dzakawanda kudaro, unosarudza sei yakanakisisa? Kuziva maitiro avo kwakakosha. Semuenzaniso, iyo Raspberry Pi 4 ikozvino inodhura zvakapetwa kana kupfuura kare. Iyo Pi Zero yakatevedzana inodhura zvakapetwa kagumi zvakare. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vakawanda vanozvida sei. Raspberry akatengesa mamirioni manomwe muna 7 uye akatengesa zvakafanana muna 2020, kunyangwe aine mashoma ekushandisa. Kunyangwe iwe uri kushamisika kuti Raspberry Pi ndeyei kana kuti inoda imwe yepurojekiti, gwara iri richakubatsira kusarudza.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Raspberry Pi 4 Model B ndiyo sarudzo yakasimba kwazvo . Inoshanda nekukurumidza uye inotsigira masikirini maviri e4K, akanakira mabasa enhau.
Iyo Raspberry Pi 400 komputa iri mukati mekhibhodi. Yakanakira vanotanga uye inochengetedza nzvimbo yedhesiki.
Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W idiki uye yakachipa. Yakanakira mapurojekiti ekuzvigadzirira nemabasa madiki ukuwo ichiramba ichishanda nesimba.
Raspberry Pi 4B: Iyo Yakanyanya Simba Modhi
Iyo Raspberry Pi 4 Model B inhanho hombe yekumberi kune madiki makomputa. Iyo ine simba, inochinjika, uye inotengeka, ichiita sarudzo yepamusoro. Ngationgororei kuti sei yakamira.
Key Specifications
Iyo Raspberry Pi 4 Model B ine inonakidza Hardware. Inoshandisa Broadcom BCM2711B0 quad-core Cortex-A72 processor inomhanya pa1.5 GHz. Izvi zvinoita kuti ikurumidze kupfuura mhando dzekare. Unogona kutora kubva ku1GB, 2GB, 4GB, kana 8GB yeRAM, zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Iyo ine zvakare maviri madiki-HDMI ports anotsigira 4K vhidhiyo, iyo yakanaka yekuona kana kugadzira mavhidhiyo. Heino kupatsanurwa kwakapusa kweiyo specs:
Specification | Details |
|---|---|
SoC | Broadcom BCM2711B0 quad-core A72 (ARMv8-A) 64-bit @ 1.5GHz |
GPU | Broadcom VhidhiyoCore VI |
Networking | 2.4 GHz uye 5 GHz 802.11b/g/n/ac isina waya LAN |
RAM | 1GB, 2GB, 4GB, kana 8GB LPDDR4 SDRAM |
MAKARALI USB | Bluetooth 5.0, Bluetooth Yakaderera Simba (BLE) |
GPIO | 40-pini GPIO musoro, ine vanhu |
chengetedzo | microSD |
Ports | 2 × micro-HDMI 2.0, 3.5 mm jeki-vhidhiyo, 2 × USB 2.0, 2 × USB 3.0, Gigabit Ethernet |
miganhu | 88 mm × 58 mm × 19.5 mm, 46 g |
Zvimwe zvinoshamisa
Chii chinoita kuti Raspberry Pi 4 Model B ive yakakosha? Inogona kubatana kune maviri skrini ane 4K resolution, iyo isingawanzo kune madiki makomputa. Iyo USB 3.0 ports uye Gigabit Ethernet inoita kuti data iwedzere nekukurumidza. Iyo GPU yakakwidziridzwa inopa zvirinani magiraidhi, akakwana kumitambo kana vhidhiyo kugadzirisa. Miedzo yakaita seLinpack uye Speedometer 2.0 inoratidza kuti inokurumidza uye inopindura kupfuura kare.
Zano: Unoda mapurojekiti ekuzviitira wega here? Musoro weGPIO une mapini makumi mana unokubvumidza kubatanidza masensa, mota, nezvimwe zvishandiso kuti unakirwe zvisingaperi.
Raspberry Pi Shandisa Nyaya
Iyo Raspberry Pi 4 Model B inogona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda. Heano mamwe mazano akanaka:
Gadzira nzvimbo yekuona mafirimu e4K kumba.
Gadzira sevha yegore yega yega yekuchengetedza mafaira zvakachengeteka.
Gadzira nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu yakangwara yekudzora zvishandiso zvakaita semwenje.
Chinja icho kuita console yemitambo yekare yemitambo yekare.
Shandisa senzvimbo yedesktop yekutsiva kubhurawuza kana kunyora.
Kunyangwe iwe uri mudzidzi, hobbyist, kana nyanzvi, iyo Raspberry Pi 4B isarudzo yakanaka. Simba rayo uye kuchinjika kunoita kuti ive yakakwana kune ese marudzi emapurojekiti.
Raspberry Pi 400: Kiyibhodhi uye Kombuta mune Imwe
Iyo Raspberry Pi 400 komputa yakavakirwa mukati kiibhodhi! Iyi inotonhorera dhizaini yakanakira vanhu vanoda kushoma mess padhesiki ravo. Ngatitarisei maitiro ayo uye nei iri sarudzo yakanaka.
Key Specifications
Iyo Raspberry Pi 400 ine zvikamu zvine simba muhukuru hudiki. Hezvino zvazvinosanganisira:
chikamu | tsananguro |
|---|---|
Clock Speed | 1.8 GHz, inokurumidza kupfuura iyo Raspberry Pi 4 Model B's 1.5 GHz. |
Kurongwa kweBhodi | Yakareba uye slim, ine Ethernet, USB, HDMI, uye GPIO ports. |
GPIO Musoro | 40-pini musoro wekubatanidza magajeti uye masensa. |
microSD Socket | Push-tinya slot yekuchengetedza, inouya ne16GB kadhi uye OS yakaiswa. |
HDMI Zvibatanidza | Maviri madiki HDMI madoko maviri e4K skrini. |
Ethernet | Gigabit Ethernet yekukurumidza internet yekubatanidza. |
Iyo ine zvakare isina waya LAN uye Bluetooth, ichiita kuti ibatsire kune akawanda mabasa.
Zvimwe zvinoshamisa
Chii chinoita kuti Raspberry Pi 400 ive yakasiyana? Yayo keyboard-kombuta combo inochengetedza nzvimbo uye inotaridzika zvakanaka. Iyo yakavakirwa-mukati heatsink inoichengeta ichitonhorera kunyangwe ichishanda nesimba. Inogona zvakare kubatana kune maviri 4K skrini, iyo yakanaka kune multitasking kana kuona mavhidhiyo.
Heano mamwe anofadza maficha:
Dhizaini Yese-Mu-Chimwe Chete : Inosanganisa komputa nekhibhodi kuti zvive zvakanaka.
Kutonhodza Kwakanyarara : Heatsink yakavakirwa mukati inoita kuti itonhore isina mafeni ane ruzha.
Kiyibhodhi Inogara : Yakasununguka uye yakasimba pakushandisa zuva nezuva.
Rutsigiro rweMavhidhiyo e4K : Yakanakira kutenderera kana mapurojekiti ekugadzira.
Chokwadi Chinonakidza : Raspberry Pi 400 ndiyo Raspberry Pi inokurumidza kupfuura dzose, inomhanya pa1.8 GHz!
Raspberry Pi Shandisa Nyaya
Iyo Raspberry Pi 400 yakanakira vese vanotanga uye nyanzvi. Heino nzira yaungaishandisa:
Dzidza kunyora makodhi : Dhizaini yayo iri nyore yakanakira kudzidzira mapurogiramu.
Kugadzirisa hofisi yepamba : Ishandise pamaemail, kubhurawuza, uye kunyora magwaro.
Nzvimbo yezvenhau : Tarisa mavhidhiyo e4K kana kushandisa masikirini maviri evaraidzo.
Mapurojekiti ekuzviitira ega : Batanidza masensa nemidziyo uchishandisa GPIO header.
Kunyangwe iwe uri mudzidzi, hobbyist, kana unoda nyore komputa, iyo Raspberry Pi 400 isarudzo yakanaka.
Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+: Yakavimbika Mid-Range Sarudzo
Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ ine simba uye inodhura zvishoma. Isarudzo yakanaka kune chero munhu anoda komputa inochinjika. Ngationei kuti sei iyi Raspberry Pi model ichifarirwa kudaro.
Key Specifications
Iyo Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ ine yakanaka hardware pamutengo wayo. Yayo 1.4 GHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 processor inoita mabasa mushe. Iine 1 GB ye RAM, inoshanda nemazvo kune ari nyore maapplication. Heino kuenzanisa nekukurumidza nemamwe mamodheru:
mhando | Processor | RAM |
|---|---|---|
Raspberry Pi 3 B + | 1.4 GHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 | 1 GB |
Raspberry Pi 4 | 1.5 GHz (kusvika ku1.8 GHz) Cortex-A72 | Kusvikira ku 8 GB |
ODROID-C2 | Quad-core Cortex-A53 | 2 GB |
Iyi modhi yeRaspberry Pi inewo dual-band WiFi (2.4GHz ne5GHz). Ethernet controller yayo inotsigira kumhanya kusvika ku300 Mbps. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka pamabasa einternet.
Zvimwe zvinoshamisa
Chii chinoita kuti Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ ive yakakosha? Yayo inokurumidza internet uye kutonhora kuri nani ndiko kukwidziridzwa kwakakosha. Iyo Ethernet inogona kusvika 300 Mbps, iyo inokurumidza kupfuura shanduro dzekare. Dual-band WiFi inochengetedza kubatana kwakadzikama, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakabatikana.
Chokwadi Chinonakidza: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ yakagadzirisa matambudziko ekupisa zvakanyanya kubva kumamodheru ekare. Iye zvino, inogona kubata mabasa akaoma pasina kupisa zvakanyanya.
Heano mamwe anomira maficha:
Indaneti Iri Nani : Ethernet Inokurumidza uye WiFi ine mabhendi maviri.
Kutonhodza Kwakavandudzwa : Kunogara kuchitonhorera kwenguva yakareba.
Dhizaini Yakanyoreswa : Inosangana nezvinodiwa kuti purojekiti ishandiswe zviri nyore.
Raspberry Pi Shandisa Nyaya
Iyo Raspberry Pi 3 Model B + inobatsira kune akawanda mapurojekiti. Zvingave zvekunakidzwa kana basa, heano mamwe mazano:
Kuchengetedza Network : Goverana mafaira zviri nyore pakati pemidziyo.
Sisitimu yeMimhanzi Yepamba : Ridzai mimhanzi mumakamuri akasiyana-siyana.
Sisitimu Yekudiridza Miti : Shandisa masensa ekudiridza miti.
Marobhoti : Vaka robhoti rekudzidza kana kuti rekunakidza.
Kutevera Mamiriro ekunze : Yera tembiricha nehunyoro.
Minecraft Server : Gadzirira mitambo yeshamwari.
Iyo Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ ndiyo yakasimba yepakati-renji sarudzo. Musanganiswa wayo wekumhanya, maficha, uye mutengo zvinoita kuti ive inofarirwa nevazhinji vashandisi.
Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W: Diki uye Budget-Hushamwari
Iyo Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W ikombiyuta diki iyo yakachipa uye ine simba. Yakanakira chero munhu anoda yakaderera-mutengo sarudzo pasina kurasikirwa nekuita kwakanaka. Ngationei kuti sei modhi iyi yakakosha.
Key Specifications
Iyo Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W idiki asi ine simba. Ingori 5cm x 6cm muhukuru uye inorema 9 magiramu. Inoshandisa BCM2710A1 quad-core processor, ichipa simba rakafanana neRaspberry Pi 3 Model B. Ne 512MB ye RAM, inogona kubata mabasa ari nyore nyore.
Heano kutarisa nekukurumidza kune ayo makuru maficha:
mamiriro | Raspberry Pi Zero 2W | Raspiberi Pi Zero W | Rasipberry Pi 3 Model B |
|---|---|---|---|
CPU | BCM2710A1 | BCM2835 | BCM2837 |
Kuita (Geekbench 4) | 703 | 352 | N / A |
Boot Speed | 3x nekukurumidza | N / A | N / A |
cores | 4 | 1 | 4 |
Uyu muenzaniso unochengetedzawo simba. Inoshandisa isingasviki chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chesimba remhando hombe dzeRaspberry Pi kana isina basa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakwana kumapurojekiti anoda kugara aripo nguva dzese.
Zvimwe zvinoshamisa
Chii chinoita kuti Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W ioneke musanganiswa wehukuru, kumhanya, uye mutengo. Inopfuura kaviri nekukurumidza seyakura Raspberry Pi Zero W, inotora 703 paGeekbench 4 ichienzaniswa neZero W's 352. Kunyangwe neiyi kukurumidza kusimudzira, ichiri imwe yemhando dzakachipa dzeRaspberry Pi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vanofarira hobbyists nevadzidzisi.
Waizviziva here? Zero 2 W ine simba rakafanana neRaspberry Pi 3 Model B asi inoshandisa simba shoma chete.
Raspberry Pi Shandisa Nyaya
Iyo Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W yakanakira kunakidzwa uye anobatsira mapurojekiti. Heano mamwe mazano:
Gadzira sisitimu yemitambo inotakurika yemitambo yekare.
Gadzira mudziyo wepamba wakangwara senge kamera kana thermostat.
Gadzira purojekiti yerobhoti yekudzidza kana yekuvaraidza.
Gadzira web server yakachipa yekushandisa iwe pachako.
Hukuru hwayo hudiki uye mutengo wakaderera unoita kuti ifarirwe neDIY mafeni. Kunyangwe iwe uri mutsva kumapurojekiti kana nyanzvi, iyi Raspberry Pi modhi inopa isingaperi mikana.
Raspberry Pi Pico: Yakakura kune Diki Electronics Projects
Iyo Raspberry Pi Pico idiki asi yakasimba microcontroller bhodhi. Yakanakira vanotanga uye nyanzvi dzinoshanda pamapurojekiti emagetsi. Iri bhodhi rinochinjika uye rine simba, richikubatsira kuunza pfungwa dzako kuhupenyu.
Key Specifications
Iyo Raspberry Pi Pico inoshandisa iyo RP2040 microcontroller chip, yakagadzirwa naRaspberry Pi. Iyo ine mbiri-yakakosha ARM Cortex-M0+ processor inomhanya kusvika ku133MHz. Iine 264kB yeSRAM uye 2MB yekuchengetedza flash, ine ndangariro yakakwana yemabasa mazhinji. Heano kutarisa kwakapfava kune ayo specs:
Specification | Details |
|---|---|
Microcontroller | RP2040 |
Processor | Dual-core ARM Cortex-M0+ |
Clock Speed | Kusvika ku133MHz |
SRAM | 264kB |
Flash Storage | 2MB |
GPIO Pins | 26 mapini akawanda |
Kutaurirana Nzvimbo | 2 × SPI, 2 × I2C, 2 × UART |
ADC | 3 × 12-bit |
PWM | 16 × inodzoreka nzira |
Zvirongwa I / O. | 8 × PIO mamiriro michina |
Unogona kuronga iyo Pico nyore nekukweva uye kudonhedza mafaira kuburikidza ne USB.
Zvimwe zvinoshamisa
Iyo Raspberry Pi Pico yakakosha nekuti inochinjika uye inoshanda. Inoshanda nemagetsi kubva ku1.8V kusvika ku5.5V, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kumapurojekiti ane simba rebhatiri. Yayo Programmable I/O (PIO) inoita kuti iwe ugadzire tsika dze Hardware setups. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha:
Microcontroller Yakagadzirwa Nemaoko : Chip yeRP2040 inoita kuti ishande zvakanaka.
Kushandisa Simba Rishoma : Inoshanda zvakanaka kumapurojekiti akareba.
Sarudzo dzakawanda dzeGPIO : Inosanganisira mapini makumi maviri nematanhatu uye maADC inputs mashanu ezviratidzo.
I/O inorongwa : Inobatsira iwe kugadzira ma interfaces ehardware akagadzirwa iwe pachako.
Chokwadi Chinonakidza : Pico's PIO inogona kutevedzera mapuroteni akaita seVGA kana DVI, zvichibvumira mapurojekiti ekugadzira.
Raspberry Pi Shandisa Nyaya
Iyo Raspberry Pi Pico yakanakira akawanda mapurojekiti. Hukuru hwayo hudiki uye kushandiswa kwesimba shoma kunoita kuti ive yakanaka kune inotakurika michina. Heano mamwe mazano:
Mapurojekiti eMicrocontroller : Tanga zviri nyore neMicroPython programming.
Midziyo yeMabhatiri : Kushanda kwayo zvakanaka kunoita kuti mabhatiri agare kwenguva refu.
Vanodzora Zvakagadzirwa : Gadzira makiyibhodhi kana zvimwe zvishandiso zvekupinda.
Mabasa Enguva Yechokwadi : Ishandise pakudzora mota kana kuti pakunzwa kuverenga.
Mapurojekiti eAnalog : Shandisa maADC inputs pazvinhu zvakaita sekutarisa tembiricha.
MaInterface Akasarudzika : Gadzira zvigadziriso zvehardware zvakakosha uchishandisa PIO.
Iyo Raspberry Pi Pico chishandiso chikuru che microcontroller mapurojekiti. Iyo ine simba, inochinjika, uye inokwanisika, ichiita kuti ive inofanirwa-kuve nayo kumapurojekiti ako.
Kusarudza iyo chaiyo Raspberry Pi zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Heino pfupiso yekukurumidza yemamodheru:
mhando | Processor | RAM Sarudzo | Kubatanidza Zvimiro |
|---|---|---|---|
Raspberry Pi 3 A + | 1.4 GHz quad-core | 512 MB DDR2 | 2.4 GHz mbiri-bhendi, 5 GHz isina waya LAN, Bluetooth 4.2 |
Raspberry Pi 4B | 1.5 GHz quad-core | 1, 2, 4, kana 8 GB | 802.11ac Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5, Gigabit Ethernet |
Raspberry Pi 400 | Custom board ine keyboard | 4 GB LPDDR4 | Yakabatanidzwa kiibhodhi, HDMI yekuratidzira |
Raspberry Pi Zero 2W | 1 GHz quad-core | N / A | GPIO, MIPI CSI-2, MIPI DSI |
Raspberry Pi 5 | Yakakwidziridzwa CPU | N / A | 2.5 Gbps Ethernet, Wi-Fi 6, USB 3.0 |
Kana iwe uchida kuita kwepamusoro, iyo Raspberry Pi 5 ndiyo yako yakanyanya kubheja. Nekukwanisika uye compact size, iyo Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W yakanakira. Iyo Raspberry Pi 400 inopa yakatsvinda-mu-imwe dhizaini, nepo Raspberry Pi Pico yakanakira zvemagetsi mapurojekiti.
Zano : Funga nezvekushandiswa kweRaspberry Pi muchiitiko chako. Ingava mitambo yemitambo, makodhi, kana IoT, pane modhi yako.
Tora nguva yekuongorora zvaunoda purojekiti. Nezvakawanda sarudzo, iwe unowana iyo yakakwana Raspberry Pi kuunza ako mazano kuhupenyu.
FAQ
Ndeipi yakanakisa Raspberry Pi yevanotanga?
Iyo Raspberry Pi 400 yakanakira vanotanga. Yayo yese-mu-imwe dhizaini inosanganisa kiibhodhi nekombuta, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kumisikidza uye kushandisa ipapo ipapo.
Unogona here kushandisa Raspberry Pi sekombuta yedesktop?
Hongu unokwanisa! Mienzaniso yakaita seRaspberry Pi 4B uye Raspberry Pi 400 inopa simba rakakwana rekubhurawuza, kunyora, uye kunyange kureruka kwekutamba kana kukodha mabasa.
Chii chinoita kuti Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W yakakosha?
Iyo compact size uye kugona kugoneka kunoita kuti ive yakanakira mapurojekiti madiki. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, inopa kushanda kwakasimba, kwakafanana neRaspberry Pi 3 Model B.
