Iwe kazhinji unoona zvishandiso zvichitaurirana neWi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LoRa, uye nharembozha. Aya maIoT ekutaurirana maprotocol anobatsira maturusi kubatana uye kugovera data nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka. Mazhinji masisitimu akangwara anoshandisa MQTT, CoAP, HTTP, uye MQTT-SN kutumira ruzivo. Aya maprotocol anokupa yakajairika nzira dzekutumira mameseji, chengetedza data rako, uye kubatsira zvese kushanda pamwechete. Iwe unogona kuona maitiro avo makuru patafura pazasi:
Protocol | tsananguro | Basa Rekutanga |
|---|---|---|
MQTT | Huremu, buritsa-kunyorera kune yakaderera-bandwidth network | Yakavimbika meseji kutumira ine shoma bandwidth |
HTTP | Zvakajairwa pakuchinjisa data pawebhu | Mudziyo uye server kutaurirana |
CoAP | Kune yakaderera-simba, yakamanikidzwa zvishandiso | Interactive, yakaderera-simba network kutaurirana |
DDS | Middleware yedata-centric yekubatanidza | Real-time, scalable data exchanges |
WebSockets | Yakazara-duplex pane imwechete TCP | Real-time mudziyo-server kudyidzana |
AMQP | Vhura mwero wekupfuura meseji | Yakavimbika, yakasimba meseji |
XMPP | Kutaurirana kwechokwadi-nguva uye kuchinjanisa data | Mhinduro yekukurumidza uye kupindirana |
OPC UA | Indasitiri muchina-kune-muchina kutaurirana | Yakachengeteka, yakavimbika maindasitiri data exchange |
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti aya maprotocol anoshanda sei kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva kuIoT uye shandisa data kuita sarudzo dzakangwara. Makambani akaita seArshon Technology anotungamira nekuita kubatanidzwa kweprotocol uye chengetedzo zviri nani.
IoT Kukurukurirana Protocols
Yakajairika IoT Kukurukurirana Protocols
Midziyo mizhinji inoshandisa maprotocol akasiyana-siyana kugovera data . Maprotocol aya anobatsira masensa, michina, uye makomputa kubatana mumasisitimu akangwara. Kudzidza nezvemaprotocol aya kunokubatsira kusarudza nzira yakanakisa yekuti midziyo yako itaure.
Heino tafura inoratidza iwo makuru maficha uye tekinoroji ruzivo rweakakurumbira IoT kutaurirana mapuroteni:
Protocol | unhu | Technical Magadzirirwo |
|---|---|---|
MQTT | Inoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo yakaderera bandwidth uye zviwanikwa-zvishoma nzvimbo | Inoshandisa TCP/IP, inoda kuiswa kwekubatanidza |
CoAP | Yakanakira zvishandiso zvidiki uye nyore network | Inoshandisa UDP, ine diki musoro, hapana chinongedzo chinodiwa |
AMQP | Inobata mameseji mumitsetse yeasynchronous kutaurirana | Flexible yeIoT, inotsigira meseji kumitsetse |
XMPP | Inoshandisa XML, yakatanga kutumira mameseji ipapo | Yepamusoro pamusoro, kwete yendangariro-zvishoma zvishandiso |
WebSockets | Inobvumira nzira mbiri dzekukurukurirana munguva chaiyo | Inomisa chinongedzo, yakaderera pamusoro mushure mekugadzirisa |
DDS | Inotsigira chaiyo-nguva, peer-to-peer kutaurirana | Inoshandisa kuburitsa / kunyorera, inoshanda kune akagoverwa masisitimu |
OPC UA | Inobata yakaoma data mhando uye mhando | Yepamberi, inokodzera maindasitiri ekushandisa |
Imwe neimwe protocol ine yayo yakakosha maficha. MQTT neCoAP dzakanakira kutaurirana kuri nyore uye nekukurumidza. AMQP neDDS vanobatsira kutumira mameseji kunyangwe network isina kukwana. OPC UA yakasimba kumafekitari nekuti inoshanda nemhando dzakawanda dzedata.
Zano: Kuti ubatsire michina yako kushanda pamwe chete, sarudza nzira yakakodzera . MQTT neCoAP zviri nani kune masensa madiki. OPC UA yakanaka kune michina mikuru mumafekitori.
Aya maprotocol anobatsira zvishandiso kugovera data zvakachengeteka uye nekuvimbika. AMQP inoshandisa kutumira meseji uye inotsigira encryption neTLS. MQTT inoshanda pamusoro peTCP/IP, iyo inobatsira kana network isina kugadzikana. DDS inoita kuti zvishandiso zvigovane data zvakananga, zvichiita kuti zvinhu nekukurumidza. OPC UA inotsigira yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika data exchange mumafekitori.
Kushandisa aya maprotocol kunobatsira kumisa matambudziko senge mameseji akarasika kana data isina kuchengetedzeka. Inoitawo shuwa kuti system yako inotevera IoT zviyero, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza uye kushanda pamwechete.
Protocol Layers
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive mashandiro eprotocol layers muIoT. Imwe neimwe layer ine basa, uye pamwe chete vanobatsira zvishandiso kuunganidza, kutumira, uye kushandisa data.
Heino tafura inoratidza iyo huru protocol layer muIoT kutaurirana:
rukoko | basa |
|---|---|
Sensing Layer | Inounganidza data kubva kuma sensors uye actuators |
Network Layer | Inobatanidza zvishandiso uchishandisa networking protocol seWiFi, Bluetooth, uye nharembozha |
Data Processing Layer | Inoongorora uye inogadzirisa data kubva kuIoT zvishandiso |
Application Layer | Inokutendera kuti udzore zvishandiso uye kuona data kuburikidza nemaapuro uye dashibhodhi |
Sensing layer inounganidza ruzivo. Iyo network layer inofambisa data pakati pemidziyo. Iyo data processing layer inokubatsira kuti unzwisise iyo data. Iyo application layer inokutendera iwe kudzora zvishandiso uye kuona mhedzisiro.
Iwe unogona kuenzanisa aya mataira kune OSI modhi uye TCP / IP stack. Iyo OSI modhi ine mitsara minomwe. Iyo TCP/IP stack ine mana akaturikidzana. Mhando mbiri idzi dzinobatsira kuronga mabasa ekutaurirana. Iyo TCP/IP stack inonyanya kubatsira kune chaiyo IoT masisitimu.
Application layer protocols muIoT inoenderana nepamusoro peiyo OSI modhi.
Network layer protocol inobata zvinongedzo uye inofamba data.
Iyo yekunzwa layer yakakosha kuIoT uye inounganidza data.
Kuziva mashandiro anoita aya maseru pamwechete kunokubatsira kugadzira zvirinani maIoT masisitimu. Iwe unoita shuwa kuti maturusi anoshandisa maprotocol akakodzera uye anotevera zviyero. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvaka masisitimu akachengeteka, akavimbika, uye ari nyore kubata.
Zvishandiso uye Mamiriro Ekushandisa
Kufanotaura Kugadziriswa
Kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinofanotaurwa kunoshandiswa mumaindasitiri mazhinji nhasi. Kunobatsira kumisa michina kuti isaputsike pasina yambiro. Izvi zvinoita kuti michina irambe ichishanda zvakanaka. Maitiro ekutaurirana eIoT anobatsira kuunganidza data kubva kumasensa panguva chaiyo. Aya maitiro anotumira ruzivo nezve hutano hwemuchina, tembiricha, kudedera, uye kuti michina inoshandiswa yakawanda sei. Tekinoroji yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvinofanotaurwa inotarisa data iri. Inokubatsira kuziva kuti muchina ungaputsika riini.
Musika wekufungidzira wekugadzirisa uri kukura nekukurumidza. Makambani anoda kuchengetedza mari uye ane nguva shoma yekuzorora. Unogona kuwana fungidziro yekugadzirisa mumafekitori, mapurazi, uye muchina wekutengesa. Aya masisitimu anotarisa michina uye anoyambira iwe zvisati zvaitika chimwe chinhu chakashata.
Heino tafura inoratidza kuti ndeapi maprotocol eIoT akanakira kugadzirisa kwekufungidzira:
Protocol | Advantages | Shandisa Zviitiko |
|---|---|---|
LoRaWAN | Yakareba-refu, yakaderera simba, yakanaka kune madiki data packet | Remote monitoring, pombi uye tank level yekutarisa |
NB-IoT | Serura-yakavakirwa, inoshanda zvakanaka mumba | Smart utility metering, inotonhora cheni yekutarisa |
DigiMesh | Mesh network, inoshanda munzvimbo dzinochinja | Factory automation, migodhi uye tunneling |
BMW inoshandisa IoT sensors kuona marobhoti uye kufanotaura matambudziko. Siemens inoshandisa AI uye inofanotaura kugadzirisa kwemhepo turbines. Izvi zvinobatsira kugadzirisa zvinhu zvisati zvaputsika. Varimi vanoshandisa fambiro mberi yekuchengetedza michina kuti irambe ichishanda uye kurima zvirimwa zvakawanda. Musika uyu une mhinduro dzemichina yekofi, mapurazi emukaka, nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Zano: Predictive maintenance inokubatsira kuronga kugadzirisa. Inochengetedza mari uye inoita kuti bhizinesi rako rishande.
Industrial kushandisa michina
IoT kutaurirana mapuroteni anobatsira kuita kuti maindasitiri otomatiki ashande. Aya maprotocol anobatanidza michina, masensa, uye masystem ekudzora. Iwe unowana chaiyo-nguva data kubva kune yega yega fekitori yako. Iyi data inokubatsira kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza uye kushanda zvirinani.
Maindasitiri maprotocol anoita kuti ushandise advanced otomatiki masisitimu. Unogona kuona michina, kudzora mitsara yekugadzira, uye kutarisa kuti zvinhu zviri kushanda sei. Aya masisitimu anobatsirawo nekufanotaura kuchengetedza. Unogona kugadzirisa matambudziko vasati vamira kugadzira.
Heino tafura inoratidza zvakanaka uye zvakaoma zvikamu zvekushandisa maIoT protocol mumaindasitiri otomatiki:
Benefits | matambudziko |
|---|---|
Zvirinani real-time monitoring | Data kuchengetedza kunetseka |
Kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka | Zvakaoma kubatanidza nemaitiro ekare |
Kufanotaura kuchengetedza | Mari yekutanga |
Zvirinani sarudzo neanalytics | Yakawanda data yekugadzirisa |
Iwe unoona maindasitiri otomatiki mumafekitori, migodhi, nemapurazi. IoT mapuroteni anobatsira kubatanidza machina ekare kune matsva masisitimu. Iwe unowana fungidziro yekuchengetedza iyo inochengeta zvese zvichishanda nemazvo.
Chaiyo-Nguva Messaging
Chaiyo-nguva meseji inobatsira yako IoT masisitimu kupindura nekukurumidza. Protocols seMQTT neKafka inotumira mameseji nekukurumidza. Iwe unowana chaiyo-nguva data kubva kune sensors uye zvishandiso. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuita nekukurumidza.
MQTT inoshandisa dhizaini / kunyoresa modhi. Midziyo inotumira meseji kune bhuroka. Iwe unowana mitsva pakarepo. Iyi protocol ine mazinga matatu eHunhu hweSevhisi. Unoziva kuti meseji yako inosvika zvakachengeteka. Real-time messaging mapuroteni anochengetedza hukama hwakatsiga pakati pemutengi neserver. Unowana kukurumidza, nzira mbiri. Izvi zvakakosha kumaguta akangwara uye hutano hwehutano.
Real-time messaging protocol inobatsira kutumira mameseji zvakanaka.
Unogona kubata akawanda madiki mameseji nekukurumidza.
Iyo yekuburitsa / kunyorera modhi inoita kuti iwe ugovane mameseji nekukurumidza.
Ongorora: Chaiyo-nguva meseji inokubatsira kuona masisitimu, kuita munjodzi, uye kuchengetedza zvese zvakabatana.
Chengetedzo muIoT Protocol
Zvinotyisa
Kune akawanda matambudziko ekuchengetedza ane iot communication protocol. Hackers vanoda kurwisa masisitimu aya. Midziyo mizhinji inotumira data pasina dziviriro. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune hackers kuba mameseji. Cyberattacks paIoT yakakwira ne400% mugore rimwe. Mafekitari zvino anowana kurwiswa kwe6,000 pamidziyo yavo svondo rega rega. Anenge ese eIoT mudziyo traffic-98%-haina kuchengetedzwa, saka data rako rinogona kubiwa.
Mamwe matambudziko akajairika ndeaya:
Bad asset management inosiya michina yakavhurika kuitira kurwiswa.
Hapana chekutarisa zvinoreva kuti unogona kupotsa chiitiko chinoshamisa.
Kutumira data pasina dziviriro kunoita kuti matsotsi ateerere.
IoT botnets shandisa zvishandiso zvako kuita hombe kurwisa.
DNS kutyisidzira kunoitika kana zvishandiso zvekare zvabatana netiweki nyowani.
Majekiseni akashata node anoita kuti zvishandiso zvekunyepedzera zvibe kana kushandura data.
Ransomware inovhara zvishandiso zvako kana kutora data rako.
Kubata-bata muviri kunoita kuti mumwe munhu aise software yakaipa pamudziyo wako.
Firmware inobata inoshandisa isina kusimba nzvimbo mune mudziyo software.
Ongorora: Kana zvishandiso nemasevha zvichitaura pasina dziviriro, matsotsi anogona kuteerera, kuchinja mameseji, kana kuwedzera kodhi yakaipa.
Nzira
Unogona kuchengetedza maprotocol ako ekutaurirana ne iot nematanho akasimba ekuchengetedza. Shandisa encryption kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira kuchengetedza data rako kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupera. Sarudza encryption yakasimba seAES kana RSA.
Zvakakosha kutarisa kuti ndiani ari kushandisa system yako. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) inoda inopfuura nzira imwe yekuratidza kuti ndiwe ani. Digital zvitupa zvinoratidza kuti zvishandiso nevashandisi ndezvechokwadi. Role-based access control (RBAC) inobvumira mushandisi wega wega kana mudziyo kuita zvimwe zvinhu chete. Izvi zvinodzikisira mukana weumwe munhu ari mukati achikonzera dambudziko.
Heino tafura inoratidza kuti matanho ekuchengetedza anobatsira sei:
Chengetedzo Chiyero | zvinobudirira |
|---|---|
Device Authentication | Inomisa zvishandiso zvekunyepedzera kujoinha network yako. |
Data Encryption | Inochengeta data rako rakavanzika parinofamba. |
Firmware Updates uye Patches | Inogadzirisa nzvimbo dzisina kusimba uye inochengetedza zvishandiso zvako. |
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) | Inomisa izvo vashandisi nemidziyo inogona kuita, kuderedza njodzi. |
Chiitiko Response Planning | Inobatsira iwe kuita nekukurumidza kana chimwe chinhu chakaipa chikaitika. |
Zano: Gara uchivandudza zvishandiso zvako uye shandisa mapassword akasimba kuti uchengetedze IoT system yako.
Networking Standards
Kubatanidza
Unoda kuti zvishandiso zvako zveIoT zvishande pamwe chete, kunyangwe zvichibva kumhando dzakasiyana. Kushanda pamwe chete zvinoreva kuti zvishandiso nemasisitimu zvinogona kugovana data uye kunzwisisana. Izvi zvakakosha kudzimba dzakangwara, maguta, uye mafekitori.
Ongororo yakaitwa naMcKinsey inoti unogona kuwana kukosha kweIoT ne40% kana zvishandiso zvikashanda pamwe chete zvakanaka. Asi pane matambudziko akawanda aungasangana nawo:
Mitemo Yekutaurirana Yakawanda : Midziyo inoshandisa Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Bluetooth, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kubatanidza zvese.
Kushaikwa kweMitemo Yakafanana : Hapana mitemo inotevedzerwa nemidziyo yese. Mimwe midziyo haigone kutaurirana.
Magadzirirwo Ezvinhu : Mamwe mabrandi anogadzira masisitimu akavharwa. Izvi zvinogona kukuvharira mukambani imwe chete.
Kusawirirana Kwekuchengetedzwa uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwemashoko Akavanzika : Kugadzirisa kwakasiyana kwekuchengetedza kunogona kukonzera kusasimba.
Mafomati Akaomesesa eData : Midziyo ingangoda rubatsiro kuti inzwisise data remumwe nemumwe.
Kuchinja Kwetekinoroji Nekukurumidza : Mitemo inogona kuchinja nekukurumidza uye kukwegura.
Miganhu Yemutengo Nezviwanikwa : Makambani madiki anogona kunge asina mari yakakwana kana vanhu vakakwana.
Kana ukawedzera mamwe masisitimu eIoT , network inowedzera kuoma. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuchengetedzeka kuve kwakaoma. Mudziyo wega wega mutsva kana protocol inogona kuunza njodzi itsva. Network yese inogona kuve nyore kurwisa.
Unogona kuita kuti kushanda pamwe chete kuve nani nekushandisa maprotocol akajairwa akaita seMQTT, CoAP, uye HTTP. Mapoka akaita seOpen Connectivity Foundation neIndustrial Internet Consortium anobatsira kuisa mitemo iyi. MaAPI nemaIoT gateways anobatsirawo michina ine maprotocol akasiyana kutaura.
Mudziyo kugarisana
Kuenderana kwemidziyo yako kunoreva kuti michina yako yeIoT inogona kubatana uye kushanda sezvainofanira. Unofanira kutarisa zvitupa uye mwero usati wawedzera michina mitsva. Makambani mazhinji nema network efoni anoda kuti michina ipfuure miedzo yakaoma.
Certification Type | tsananguro |
|---|---|
Verizon's Certification | Inoda zvitupa zveFCC neGCF, inotsigira OTA zvigadziriso, kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa. |
AT&T's Certification | Zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kunge zviri IoT Network Certified, pfuura chiratidzo uye bvunzo dzekuita. |
T-Mobile's Certification | Inoda zvitupa zveFCC uye PTCRB, inoshandisa modem dzakabvumidzwa, kuchengetedzwa kwakaedzwa. |
Regulatory Certification | Inovhara kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi, kuburitsa kweRF, uye nharaunda (semuenzaniso, FCC Chikamu 15B). |
Telecom Certification | Inosanganisira GCF uye PTCRB, inovimbisa nharembozha zviyero. |
Operator Certification | Vashandisi vanogona kuvharisa zvisingaenderane zvishandiso kuchengetedza network kunaka. |
Unofanirawo kufunga nezvezvinhu zveprotocol. LoRaWAN neSigfox zvinobatsira kuchengetedza bhatiri, izvo zvakanaka kune masensa eguta. Bluetooth Low Energy yakanaka kune zvinopfekwa. ZigBee inoshanda zvakanaka kudzimba dzakangwara. Kusarudza protocol yakakodzera uye zvishandiso zvine certification kunokubatsira kuvaka sisitimu yeIoT yakachengeteka uye yakasimba.
Indasitiri Mipiro
Protocol Integration
Kune michina yakawanda munyika yeIoT . Mudziyo wega wega ungashandisa nzira yawo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviomere michina kushanda pamwe chete. Makambani akaita seArshon Technology anobatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Vanoita shuwa kuti michina inogona kubatana uye kugovera data zviri nyore. Unowana rubatsiro kubva kuhunyanzvi hwavo neMQTT, CoAP, uye DDS. Mhinduro dzavo dzinoita kuti michina itaure, kunyangwe zvichibva kumhando dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti michina yako inogona kushanda pamwe chete, zvisinei nesystem.
Arshon Technology inozivikanwa nekubatanidza protocol . Vanobatsira michina yako yeIoT kushanda zvakanaka uye kugara yakachengeteka. Kushandisa mhinduro dzavo kunokupa kubatana kuri nani uye matambudziko mashoma. Basa ravo rinobatsira dzimba dzakangwara, mafekitori, nemaguta kugovana data. Sezvo michina yakawanda ichibatana neIoT, unoda nyanzvi dzekugadzirisa zvikamu zvakaoma. Vanochengetedza zvese zvichishanda pasina dambudziko.
Kutora kambani ine yakanaka protocol yekubatanidza kunoita kuti yako IoT system isimbe uye nyore kushandisa.
utsanzi
Mazano matsva uye tekinoroji inoshandura IoT gore rega rega. Vatungamiriri muindasitiri vanoshanda kuti maprotocol ave akachengeteka uye nekukurumidza. Vanowedzera encryption yakasimba uye nzira dzekutarisa kuti ndiani ari kushandisa system. Idzi shanduko dzinochengeta data rako rakachengeteka kubva kune hackers.
Zvimwe zvitsva zvekuchengetedza ndezvi:
Kupera-kumagumo encryption neTLS, AES, kana DTLS
Kusimbisa mudziyo uchishandisa zvitupa kana tokeni
Chengetedza boot uye encrypted OTA zvigadziriso
Intrusion yekuona masisitimu uye firewalls
Data cheki uye tamper kudzivirira
Iwe zvakare unoona matsva maprotocol akagadzirirwa IoT chete. Vakuru vakaita seHTTP havagone kubata michina yakawanda kudaro. Ikozvino, kune akakosha maprotocol eIoT zvinodiwa. Iyi miitiro mitsva inobatsira michina kubatana nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka. Sezvo IoT inokura, iwe uchaona mamwe mazano matsva anoita kuti zvishandiso zvive zvakangwara uye zvakachengeteka.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezve iot kutaurirana maprotocol kuita akasimba uye akachengeteka masisitimu. Nyanzvi dzinoti kutora iyo protocol inobatsira mapurojekiti ako kukura nekushanda zvirinani. Mimwe michina inoshandisa MQTT neCoAP gore rega rega. Tafura iri pazasi inotsanangura kuti nei kudzidza maprotocol kwakakosha:
Kiyi Yekutora | tsananguro |
|---|---|
Hapana-saizi-inokodzera-ese protocol | 73% yenyanzvi dzakati kushandisa akasiyana mafomati uye maprotocol akaita kuti zviome kukura mapurojekiti avo. |
Kuwedzera kugamuchirwa kwezvinangwa-zvakagadzirwa protocol | Zvimwe zvinongedzo zvinoshandisa IoT-zvakananga maprotocol munguva pfupi, neMQTT neCoAP ichikura zvakanyanya. |
Kukosha kwesoftware mukugadzirisa kubatana | Kutora iyo protocol inobatsira system yako kushanda nekukurumidza, kugara yakachengeteka, uye kushandisa simba shoma. |
Kuchengeta shanduko itsva kunobatsira zvishandiso zvako kushanda zvakanaka uye kugara zvakachengeteka. Iwe unoita kuti system yako ive yakachengeteka nekuivandudza kazhinji. Iwe unowana mibairo iri nani nemidziyo mitsva yekuongorora. Iwe unobatsira zvishandiso kugovera data uye kushanda pamwe chete.
Vatungamiri vemaindasitiri vanoda masisitimu akachengeteka uye akangwara. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa maitiro matsva kuti uchengetedze mapurojekiti ako eIoT achishanda nemazvo.
FAQ
Ndechipi chinangwa chikuru cheIoT kutaurirana protocol?
IoT kutaurirana maprotocol anobatsira zvishandiso kugovera ruzivo. Vanorega midziyo ichitaura kune imwe neimwe yakachengeteka uye nekukurumidza. Aya maprotocol anokubatsirawo kudzora akawanda maturusi munzvimbo imwechete.
Iwe unosarudza sei iyo yakakodzera protocol yeIoT purojekiti yako?
Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve izvo zvishandiso zvako zvinoda. Tarisa kuti network yako yakakura sei uye kuti une simba rakawanda sei. Mamwe maprotocol ari nani kune madiki sensors. Mamwe akanakira michina mikuru. Gara uchitarisa kana protocol yakachengeteka uye inoshanda nemidziyo yako.
MaIoT ekutaurirana maprotocol akachengeteka here?
Mapurogiramu mazhinji ane maturusi ekuchengetedza akadai se encryption uye authentication. Unofanira kubatidza maturusi aya uye kuchengetedza midziyo yako ichivandudzwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira ma hackers kuti asawane data rako.
Zvishandiso zvakasiyana zveIoT zvinogona kushandisa maprotocol akasiyana uye zvichiri kushanda pamwechete?
Ehe, zvishandiso zvine maprotocol akasiyana zvinogona kubatana.
Unoshandisa magedhi kana mabhiriji kuti uvabatsire kutaura.
Mapuroteni akajairwa seMQTT neCoAP anoita kuti izvi zvive nyore.
