Sensor inocherechedza shanduko yakakupoteredza. Inoshanda semeso ako, nzeve, mhino, rurimi, uye ganda. Nhengo dzemuviri idzi dzinokubatsira kunzwa zvinhu zviri munyika.
Mainjiniya anovaka masensa emuchina nemarobhoti. Masensa aya anotevedzera mashandiro anoita pfungwa dzevanhu.
Pfungwa dzevanhu | Inopindirana Sensor | Functionality |
|---|---|---|
kuona | Photoelectric Switch | Inowana chiedza nemifananidzo |
Kunzwa | Inzwi Sensor | Inowana masaisai enzwi |
Futa | Gasi Sensor | Inowana huwandu hwegasi |
manakiro | Chemical Sensor | Inowana zvinhu zvemakemikari |
kubata | Pressure/Temperature Sensor | Inowana kudzvanywa uye kuchinja kupisa |
Unogona kuwana masensa mufoni yako. Varimowo mumota mako. Unogona kuvaona murabhu yesainzi yechikoro chako zvakare.
Chii chinonzi Sensor
Sensor Definition
Sensor chishandiso chinokubatsira kuona shanduko. Chinogona kuwana zvinhu zvakaita sekupisa, chiedza, kana kufamba. Funga nezvesensor sechinhu chinogona "kunzwa" zviri kuitika. Chinoudza mumwe muchina kana sisitimu nezve shanduko idzi.
Masayendisiti uye mainjiniya anoshandisa izwi sensor kune chikamu chinotora shanduko. Inoshandura shanduko iyi kuita chiratidzo. Chiratidzo chinogona kunge chiri chemagetsi, chemaziso, kana dhijitari.
Heino tafura inoratidza zvinorehwa nemamwe mazwi:
izwi | tsananguro |
|---|---|
Sensor element | Chikamu chikuru chinoshandura rumwe rudzi rwesimba mune rimwe. |
Switch | A sensor element ine kesi yayo uye yekubatanidza. |
Switch hurongwa | Sensor ine zvimwe zvikamu zvekubata masaini. Izvi zvikamu zvinogona kunge zviri mukati kana kunze kwe sensor. |
Masensa anogara achitsvaga shanduko. Dzimwe shanduko dzakajairika sensors dzinogona kuwanikwa ndeidzi:
Tembiricha: Masenzi anozivisa kana chinhu chiri kupisa kana kutonhora.
Humidity: Vanonzwa kuti mvura yakawanda sei mumhepo.
Strain: Sensors inoona kana chimwe chinhu chakatambanudzwa kana kudzvanywa.
Sensor inobatsira michina uye vanhu kunzwisisa nyika. Inoshandura shanduko kuita zviratidzo.
Sensor seTransducer
Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanodaidza sensor kuti transducer. Transducer inoshandura imwe mhando yesimba kuita imwe. Sensor imhando ye transducer. Inotora ruzivo kubva munyika uye inoshandura kuva chiratidzo.
Hedzino nzira masensa anoshanda sematransducer:
Masensa anoshandura kudzvanywa, tembiricha, uye kuyerera mumasaini emagetsi. Mafekitari anoshandisa zviratidzo izvi kudzora michina.
Zvipatara zvinoshandisa masensa mumidziyo yakaita sema thermometers nemichina yeECG. Izvi zvinobatsira vanachiremba kuongorora hutano hwako.
Mota dzinoshandisa masensa kuona kuita kweinjini uye kudzvanywa kwetai.
Ndege dzinoshandisa masensa kuyera kureba uye kubatsira nekufambisa.
Marobhoti anoshandisa masensa kuti azive paari uye kuti anoshandisa simba rakawanda sei.
Sensor inogona zvakare kuve mudziyo wekuisa. Chishandiso chekupinza chinokuita kuti upe ruzivo kune komputa kana system. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:
Keyboard: Inokuita kuti unyore mazwi mukombuta.
Mouse: Inofambisa chinongedzo pachiratidziri chako.
Scanner: Shandura mapepa emapepa kuita mafaira edhijitari.
Maikorofoni: Inoshandura izwi rako kuita chiratidzo chekombuta.
Kamera: Inotora mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo.
Mamwe masensa aunogona kuona mazuva ese anosanganisira:
Accelerometer: Inoona kuti chimwe chinhu chinofamba sei.
Gyroscope: Inonzwa kuti chimwe chinhu chinoshanduka nenzira ipi.
Proximity sensor: inocherekedza kana chimwe chinhu chiri padyo.
Barometer: Inoyera mhepo yemhepo.
Thermometer: Inotarisa tembiricha.
Sensor mudziyo unobatanidza nyika chaiyo nemichina. Unobatsira michina "kuona," "kunzwa," kana "kunzwa" zviri kuitika. Izvi zvakafanana nekuti pfungwa dzako dzinokubatsira sei kunzwisisa nyika.
Sensor Inoshanda Sei
Kuona Kuchinja
Ungashamisika kuti, sensor inoshanda sei muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva? Sensor inotanga nekuona shanduko munharaunda yayo. Inoshanda semaziso ako kana nzeve, inogara ichitarisa kana kuteerera chimwe chinhu chitsva. Semuenzaniso, sensor yekufamba iri mukoridho yako inogona kuona paunopfuura. Inoita izvi nekutarisa mafambiro ari mumhepo kana kuchinja kwekupisa.
Heino tafura yakapfava inoratidza nhanho huru dzinoteverwa ne sensor kuona shanduko:
Step | tsananguro |
|---|---|
1 | Iyo sensor inounganidza data kubva munzvimbo dzayo. |
2 | Inoongorora data kuti inzwisise zviri kuitika. |
3 | Kana zvichidikanwa, inotumira yambiro kana chiratidzo kune imwe mudziyo. |
Sensor yechiedza inoshanda nenzira yakafanana. Inoyera kuti chiedza chakawanda sei mumba. Kana zuva ranyura, sensor inogona kuudza mwenje wako wakangwara kuti ubatidze. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuona zvirinani uye kuchengetedza simba.
Zano: Unogona kuwana masensa munzvimbo dzakawanda kumba, senge otomatiki mwenje, maaramu, uye kunyange foni yako.
Kutumira Zviratidzo
Mushure mekunge sensor yaona shanduko, inoda kutumira ruzivo urwu kune chimwe chikamu chehurongwa. Masensa mazhinji anoshandura zvaanonzwa—sechiedza, kupisa, kana kufamba—kuita zviratidzo zvemagetsi. Aya masaini anogona kunge ari diki voltage kana ikozvino. Mamwe ma sensors, anonzi anoshanda masensa, anoda simba rekushanda uye anopa kubuda kwakajeka, senge 1 kusvika gumi volts. Vamwe, vanonzi passive sensors, vanoshanda pasina rimwe simba uye vanoita chete kana chimwe chinhu chachinja.
Masensor mazhinji anotumira chiratidzo cheanalog, zvinoreva kuti chiratidzo chinoshanduka zvakanaka sezvo nharaunda ichichinja. Zvishandiso zvinogona kushandisa analog-to-digital converter kushandura iyi siginecha kuita data redhijitari. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kumakomputa kana maturusi akangwara kunzwisisa uye kuita maererano neruzivo.
Funga nezve inofamba sensor mune yakangwara imba. Paunopinda mukamuri, sensor inoona mafambiro ako uye inotumira chiratidzo kuti ubatidze mwenje. Paunoenda, sensor inoona mukamuri isina chinhu uye inodzima mwenje. Izvi hazvingoite kuti hupenyu hwako huve nyore asi zvakare kuchengetedza simba.
Masensa emwenje anoitawo basa rakakura muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Vanoyera kupenya kana kusviba kwakadini uye vanotumira chiratidzo chekudzora midziyo yakaita otomatiki marambi ehusiku kana maaramu. Mamwe masensa emwenje, semafotoresistors, anoshandura kuramba kwawo zvichienderana nekuti anogamuchira mwenje wakadii.
Masensa anobatsira muchina uye zvishandiso zvinoenderana nenyika yakakupoteredza. Vanoita kuti imba yako ive yakangwara uye hupenyu hwako huchengetedzeke.
Mhando dzeSensors
Masensa anouya mumhando dzakawanda uye saizi. Iwe unoshandisa masensa mazuva ese, asi iwe unogona kusazviona. Imwe neimwe sensor inobatsira mudziyo kuita shanduko dzakakukomberedza.
Kupisa Sensors
Zvinonzwa tembiricha zvinotarisa kana chimwe chinhu chiri kupisa kana kutonhora. Unogona kuwana izvi mufiriji yako, ovheni, uye air conditioner. Zvinobatsira kuchengetedza chikafu chakachengeteka uye makamuri akasununguka. Mudzimba dzakangwara , zvinonzwa tembiricha zvinotarisa mhepo uye zvinochinja kupisa kana kutonhora kwauri. Izvi zvinoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore uye zvinochengetedza simba. Midziyo mizhinji yemumba inoda zvinonzwa tembiricha kuti zvishande zvakanaka uye zvikuchengetedze.
Zano: Iyo smart thermostat inoshandisa tembiricha sensor kuchengetedza imba yako zvakanaka.
Chiedza Sensors
Masensa emwenje anoona kuti kwakajeka here kana kwakasviba. Iwe unoona masensa aya mumafoni, mahwendefa, uye maTV. Vanoshandura kupenya kwescreen kuti uverenge zvirinani mune chero mwenje. Masensa emwenje anobatsirawo kuchengetedza simba nekuita dimming skrini kana mukamuri rakasviba.
Masensa emwenje mumafoni uye mahwendefa anoshandura kupenya kwakaita skrini.
Ivo vanoita kuti zviratidziro zvive nyore kuona uye kubatsira mudziyo wako kushandisa shoma simba.
Ambient light sensors mumaTV anoshandura marongero kuti aone zvirinani uye akaderera simba rekushandisa.
Motion Sensors
Motion sensors nzvimbo yekufamba. Iwe unowana masensa aya mumaalarm, smart lights, uye foni yako. Motion sensors inochengeta imba yako yakachengeteka nekuona mafambiro pedyo nemagonhi kana mahwindo. Vanobatidza maalarm nemwenje kuti vatyisidzire vanhu vavasingazivi. Motion sensors zvakare inobatsira kuchengetedza simba nekuita chokwadi mwenje nemidziyo inoshanda chete kana munhu ari padyo.
Sensor Type | tsananguro |
|---|---|
Motion Sensors | Ziva kufamba uye kuyera kukurumidza, simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi, uye kumhanyisa. |
Nzvimbo Sensors | Tsvaga uko mudziyo uri kushandisa geomagnetic sensors uye accelerometers. |
Environmental Sensors | Tarisa humidity, tembiricha, kudzvanywa, uye chiedza kuti uchinje marongero emudziyo. |
Iwe unoshandisa akawanda masensa mazuva ese. Imwe neimwe sensor inobatsira mudziyo wako kuziva zviri kuitika uye inokubatsira.
Sensor Applications
Mazuva ese Anoshandiswa
Masensa anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda zuva nezuva. Paunopinda mukamuri, sensor inogona kubatidza mwenje. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza imba yako yakachengeteka uye kuchengetedza magetsi. Mumota, masensa anotarisa kumanikidzwa kwematayi uye anotarisa zvinhu zviri munzira yako. Anokubatsirawo kupaka mota. Zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti kutyaira kuve kwakachengeteka uye kuve nyore.
Tekinoroji inopfekwa inoshandisa masensa kuti ione kurova kwemoyo wako nematanho. Inoteverawo kurara kwako. Mbatya dzakangwara uye mabhendi ekurovedza muviri zvinotarisa hutano hwako usingazvioni. Kumba, masensa anobatsira kuchengetedza mhepo yakachena nekutarisa huwandu hweCO2. Anokuyambira kana paine njodzi. Mapombi nemasuo otomatiki anoshandisa masensa kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona.
Heino tafura inoratidza kuti masensa anobatsira sei mukufambisa:
chikamu | chinangwa | Mhando dzeSensors |
|---|---|---|
chirwere | Inotarisa mamiriro emotokari uye inowana matambudziko | Position, makemikari, tembiricha, kumanikidzwa, airbag |
motokari | Inotarisa mamiriro emigwagwa | Makamera, radars, ultrasonic, pedyo |
ruyamuro | Inowedzera kunyaradza uye nyore | Humidity, tembiricha, chinzvimbo, mvura, chinhambwe |
mhepo mvura nenzvimbo | Inotarisa mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro erwendo | Pressure, tembiricha, chinhambwe, makamera |
mushandisi | Inoteedzera hutano nemaitiro emutyairi | Makamera, ECG, EEG, kurova kwemoyo |
Kukosha muTekinoroji
Masensa akakosha kwazvo muhunyanzvi hwemazuva ano. Iwe unoshandisa masensa kuchengetedza, kunyaradza, uye hutano. Mumafekitori, masensa anobatsira michina kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza vanhu. Vanounganidza data ipapo, kutonga kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kubatsira kugadzira zvigadzirwa zviri nani.
Sensors chikamu chikuru chemaguta akachenjera. Vanobatsira kudzora traffic, kuchengetedza simba, uye kuchengetedza mhepo yakachena. Vatungamiri veguta vanoshandisa sensor data kuita sarudzo dzakanaka uye kubatsira munhu wese. Muzvipatara, masensor anobatsira vanachiremba kutarisa hutano hwako. Vanoshandisa blood pressure monitors, glucose metres, uye maturusi ekufungidzira.
Musika we sensor uri kukura nekukurumidza. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti ichave yakakosha kudarika $ 300 bhiriyoni ne2030. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvakakosha sei sensors kune mazano matsva uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Iwe unogona kuwana masensa mune angangoita ese mudziyo, semafoni, mota, uye dzimba dzakangwara.
Iwe unoshandisa sensor mazuva ese, kunyangwe iwe usingazvione. Masensa anobatsira maturusi kushanda nenzira ine hungwaru uye yakachengeteka.
Vanobatsira zvivakwa kuchengetedza simba uye kukuchengetedza wakasununguka.
Masensa anopa michina ruzivo rwemazuva ano. Izvi zvinobatsira michina kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza uye kushanda yega.
Iwe unogona kutarisa hutano hwako uye zvaunoita zviri nyore.
Nguva inotevera paunoshandisa foni yako kana kupinda mukamuri ine marambi anobatidzwa ega, funga nezvekuti masensor anoita kuti zvinhu zvikuitire nyore sei.
FAQ
Chii chinoita sensor mufoni yako?
Iwe unoshandisa sensor mufoni yako kuona chiedza, kufamba, kana kubata. Inobatsira mudziyo wako kugadzirisa kupenya uye kupindura kune zvaunoita.
Sensor inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza iwe kumba?
Iwe unovimba nesensor mune maalarm uye smart mwenje. Inocherekedza kufamba kana shanduko, yobva yatumira chenjedzo kukudzivirira iwe nemhuri yako.
Sei michina ichida sensor?
Machina anoshandisa sensor kuunganidza ruzivo kubva kunharaunda. Izvi zvinovabatsira kuita sarudzo, kushanda zvirinani, uye kukuchengetedza wakasununguka.
