Yepamusoro Yakakosha Linux Mirairo yeRaspberry Pi Vashandisi

Kana iwe uchida kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kulinux pane raspberry pi, unofanirwa kudzidza mimwe mirairo yakakosha. Mirairo yakapusa senge ls, cd, uye mkdir inokubatsira kufamba-famba uye kuronga mafaera ako. Paunoshandisa sudo, iwe unowana akakosha masimba ekuchinja akakosha marongero. Edza mirairo kazhinji uye shandisa gwara iri sepepa rako rekubiridzira.

Zano: Dzidzira kushandisa Linux mirairo yeRaspberry Pi mazuva ese. Iwe uchakurumidza uye uchaita zvikanganiso zvishoma.

Ropafadzo dzeMushandisi

Nguva dzose vs. Root

Kazhinji yenguva, iwe unoshandisa yako Raspberry Pi semushandisi wenguva dzose. Unogona kuvhura mafaera uye womhanyisa zvirongwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandura yako pachako marongero. Asi haugone kushandura mafaera ehurongwa kana kuwedzera software nyowani pasina mvumo yakakosha. Apa ndipo panodiwa maropafadzo makuru emushandisi.

Heino misiyano mikuru pakati pevashandisi venguva dzose nevashandisi vemidzi:

User Type	Mvumo uye Kugona
Regular User	Iine mvumo shoma uye haigone kuita mabasa e admin pasina 'sudo'.
Root User	Iine mvumo yakazara uye inogona kushandura chero chinhu pane system.

Ropafadzo dzepamusoro dzemushandisi dzinokutendera kuti uite semudzi mushandisi. Mudzi wemushandisi anogona kushandura chero faira uye kuisa software. PaRaspberry Pi OS, mudzi unodzimwa nekusarudzika. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mudziyo wako kubva kuzvikanganiso uye hackers. Kana iwe uchida maropafadzo emhando yepamusoro, iwe unoshandisa iyo sudo command.

Cherechedza: Kudzorera midzi kumashure haisi pfungwa yakanaka. Yakachengeteka kushandisa sudo zve admin mabasa.

Rangarira zvinhu izvi:

• Root inodzimwa neyakagadzika kuchengetedza mudziyo wako.

• shandisa sudo kuti uwane ropafadzo dzevashandisi vepamusoro.

• Kugadzira midzi password kune njodzi uye haidiwe kune vanhu vazhinji.

Kushandisa 'sudo'

Unoshandisa sudo kana iwe uchida maropafadzo epamusoro emushandisi wemurairo. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uise software, kugadzirisa yako system, kana kushandura masisitimu ehurongwa. Iwe nyora sudo pamberi pekuraira kwako mune terminal.

Semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa Raspberry Pi yako, unonyora:

sudo apt-get update

Uyu murairo unokupa iwe super mushandisi ropafadzo kune iwo murairo chete. Iwe haugari semudzi mushure mekunge wapedza.

Mamwe mabasa anoda sudo vari:

• Kuisa software

• Kuchinja mafaira ehurongwa

• Kutangazve kana kuvhara iyo Pi

Zano: Shandisa chete sudo paunenge uchichida chaizvo. Kuishandisa zvakanyanya kunogona kutyora system yako.

Chengetedzo Mazano eKutarisira Ropafadzo

kushandisa sudo inokupa simba rakawanda. Unofanira kungwarira. Kana ukaishandisa zvisizvo, unogona kukuvadza Raspberry Pi yako kana kuita kuti ive isina kuchengeteka.

Hedzinoi dzimwe njodzi:

• Hackers vanogona kushandisa super mushandisi ropafadzo kuchinja mafaera kana kuwedzera malware.

• Mumwe munhu ane rombo rakanaka remushandisi anogona kuvanza zvavakaita nekuchinja matanda.

• Pane masisitimu akagovaniswa, mushandisi asina hanya ane rombo rakanaka anogona kuisa munhu wese panjodzi.

Heano mamwe matambudziko ekuchengetedza akaitika nawo sudo pamberi:

Kukuvadza	tsananguro	Chikamu chengozi
CVE-2025-32462	Dambudziko nekutarisa kwekuisa izvo zvinoita kuti vashandisi vawane simba rakawanda	High
CVE-2025-32463	Dambudziko nekusiyana kwezvakatipoteredza izvo zvinoita kuti vashandisi vawane midzi yekuwana	High

Kuti ugare wakachengeteka:

• Shandisa chete sudo kana uchivimba nomurayiro.

• Usambofa wamhanyisa zvinyorwa zvausingazive nerubatsiro rwemushandisi wepamusoro.

• Chengetedza Raspberry Pi yako yakagadziridzwa kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchengetedza.

Callout: Kana usina chokwadi nezve murairo, usashandise sudo. Kumbira mumwe munhu rubatsiro kana kutarisa kumusoro kwemurairo kutanga.

Linux Mirairo yeRaspberry Pi

Iwe unoda kuti Raspberry Pi yako ishande nemazvo? Kudzidza yakakosha linux mirairo ye raspberry pi kunobatsira kuichengeta yakachengeteka. Iyi mirairo inobatsira system yako kugara ine hutano. Unozovashandisa zvakanyanya.

System Updates

Kugadziridza yako Raspberry Pi kwakakosha. Iwe unoshandisa apt kuwana software nyowani uye kuchengetedza kugadzirisa. Kana iwe ukasvetuka zvigadziriso, yako Pi inogona kudzikira kana kuwana matambudziko ekuchengetedza. Hezvino zvaunofanira kuita:

• Mhanya apt update kamwe chete pamwedzi. Kana Pi yako ikashandisa iyo internet kana kubata zvakavanzika zvinhu, tarisa kuti zvigadziriswe svondo rega rega.

• apt update inowana mapakeji matsva. apt upgrade inovaisa.

• Kugadziridza system yako kazhinji inogadzirisa matambudziko uye inoita kuti ikurumidze. Iwe unowanawo zvitsva.

Heano maitiro aunozviita iwe:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Kana ukakanganwa kumhanya apt, yako Pi inogona kuwana njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Iwe zvakare unorasikirwa nekumhanya kuri nani uye maficha matsva. Ita yakakodzera chikamu chemaitiro ako. Izvi zvinochengeta Pi yako yakachengeteka uye nekukurumidza.

Zano: apt inoita kuti kugadzirisa kuve nyore. Usamirire nguva yakareba kuti uvandudze!

Shutdown uye Reboot

Gara uchidzima kana kutangazve Raspberry Pi yako nenzira kwayo. Kushandisa mirairo chaiyo ye linux ye raspberry pi kunomisa kurasikirwa kwedata uye matambudziko ehardware. Heano mirairo yakanakisa:

• Kuvhara:
  sudo shutdown -h now
  or
  sudo halt

• Kuti utangezve:
  sudo shutdown -r now
  or
  sudo reboot

Usambofa wakasunungura Pi yako kuti uidzima. Shandisa iyi linux mirairo ye raspberry pi pese paunodzima kana kutangazve.

Kugadzirisa Zvishandiso

Chishandiso cheraspi-config chinoita kuti kugadzirisa kuve nyore. Hamufanirwe kugadzirisa mafaira akaomarara. Ingo mhanyai:

sudo raspi-config

Iwe uchaona menyu ine sarudzo. Hezvino zvaunogona kuchinja:

Configuration Option	tsananguro
Chinja Mushandisi Password	Inokutendera kuti uchinje password yemushandisi we'pi'.
Network Options	Seta zita remugamuchiri, Wi-Fi SSID, uye password zviri nyore.
Boot Options	Sarudza desktop kana command line boot, uye isa network yekumirira sarudzo.
Internationalization Options	Shandura nharaunda, nguva, uye magadzirirwo ekhibhodi.
Interfacing Options	Batidza kana kudzima kamera, SSH, uye VNC nekukurumidza.

raspi-config inochengetedza nguva uye inokubatsira kudzivirira kukanganisa. Edza iyo paunomisa yako Raspberry Pi kana kuda kushandura marongero.

Cherechedza: raspi-config ndeimwe yeakanakisa linux mirairo ye raspberry pi. Inoita kuti kuseta kuve nyore kune vanotanga uye nyanzvi.

File Management

Kugadzirisa mafaera uye maforodha paRaspberry Pi yako inonzwa zviri nyore kana iwe waziva iyo chaiyo mirairo. Unogona kufamba-famba, kugadzira maforodha matsva, kukopa mafaera, uye kuchenesa nzvimbo yako yebasa. Ngatiburitsei ma basics kuti mugone kuchengeta mapurojekiti enyu akarongeka.

Navigating Directories

Iwe unopedza nguva yakawanda uchifamba pakati pemaforodha. Mirairo iri pazasi inokubatsira kuwana nzira yako:

murayiro	basa
cd Shandura dhairekitori kune yakatarwa folda.	pwd Inodhinda dhairekitori riri kushanda iyezvino. ls Inonyora zvese zviri mukati medhairekitori razvino. chisiye Anonyora zviri mukati ane ruzivo rwakadzama.

Edza izvi mune yako terminal:

cd /home/pi/Documents
pwd
ls -l

Zano: Shandisa pwd kana ukamborasika. Rinokuratidza pauri.

File Operations

Unogona kugadzira, kukopa, kufambisa uye kudzima mafaera nemirairo mishoma. Heino gwara rekukurumidza:

1. mkdir myfolder inogadzira folda itsva.

2. cp file1.txt myfolder/ Kopa faira.

3. mv file1.txt myfolder/ inofambisa kana kupa zita refaira.

4. rm file1.txt inodzima faira.

5. rmdir myfolder inobvisa folda isina chinhu.

6. touch newfile.txt inogadzira faira risina chinhu.

Mirairo iyi inokubatsira kuronga maforodha epurojekiti yako . Unogona kuchengetedza mafaira usati wachinja, kuendesa basa rapera panzvimbo chaiyo, uye kuchenesa mafaira ekare kuti zvinhu zvirambe zvakachena.

Kugadzirisa Mafaira

Dzimwe nguva unoda kutarisa kana kuchinja faira. Unogona kushandisa cat kuona zviri mukati kana nano kugadzirisa. Heino maitiro:

cat /boot/config.txt
nano /boot/config.txt

Mune nano, shandisa CTRL+O kuchengetedza, CTRL+X kubuda, uye CTRL+G kuti ubatsirwe. Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa mafaira ehurongwa, wedzera sudo pamberi pomurayiro.

Cherechedza: Nguva dzose chengetedza basa rako usati wabuda nano!

Kutsvaga Mafaira

Kutsvaga mafaera kana mavara kunosevha nguva. Shandisa mirairo iyi:

murayiro	tsananguro
grep "chinyorwa" filename	Inotsvaga mavara mukati mefaira.
ps-A	Inodonongodza maitiro ese ekumhanya.
ps -A | grep nano	Inoona kana nano iri kushanda.

edza grep apo iwe unoda kuwana chimwe chinhu nokukurumidza. Inoshanda mune chero folda.

Callout: Yakanaka faira manejimendi inochengeta yako Raspberry Pi yakarongeka uye inoita kuti basa rako rive nyore.

Inobatsira Raspberry Pi Mirairo

Unoda kuti Raspberry Pi yako ibatanidzwe painternet uye itaure nemamwe madivayiri. Unofanira kuziva mimwe mirairo inobatsira yeraspberry pi pakubatanidza network. Mirairo iyi inokubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko, kutarisa Wi-Fi yako, kudhawunirodha mafaira, uye kuskena network yako.

Networking Basics

Tanga nezvinokosha. Iwe unogona kutarisa yako network mamiriro uye kugadzirisa matambudziko neaya raspberry pi mirairo:

• ifconfig inoratidza yako network interface uye IP kero.

• ip a inokupa rumwe ruzivo nezve yako network setup.

• ping www.google.com bvunzo kana Pi yako ichikwanisa kusvika painternet.

• hostname inoratidza zita remudziyo wako uye IP kero.

• route inoratidza kuti Pi yako inotumira sei data kune mamwe maturusi.

Heino tafura yekukurumidza yekukubatsira kuyeuka:

murayiro	chinangwa
ifconfig	Wona uye isa zvigadziriso zvetiweki, tarisa mamiriro ekubatanidza.
iwconfig	Tonga zvigadziriso zvisina waya, seSSID uye chiteshi.

Zano: Kana usingakwanise kubatana newebhusaiti, edza ping chekutanga. Kana ikashanda, network yako yakanaka.

Wi-Fi uye Internet

Iwe unoda kuona kuti ndeapi maWi-Fi network ari padyo. Shandisa mirairo iyi:

1. iwlist wlan0 scan inonyora ese Wi-Fi network yako Pi inogona kuwana.

2. iwconfig inokutendera kuti uchinje zvigadziriso zveWi-Fi, senge network yekubatanidza.

3. iw dev inoratidza midziyo yako isina waya.

Kana iwe uchida kuongorora kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, zvishandiso senge airodump-ng uye tcpdump inogona kubatsira. Ungangoda USB Wi-Fi adapta yekutarisisa yepamusoro.

Callout: Gara uchivandudza Pi yako usati watarisa network. Mhanyai sudo apt update uye sudo apt upgrade.

Kudhaunirodha Mafaira

Unogona kutora mafaira kubva painternet ne wget. Uyu murairo uri nyore uye unokurumidza. Semuyenzaniso:

wget https://www.raspberrypi.org/sample.txt

Izvi zvinorodha faira kuPi yako. Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza chirongwa kana mufananidzo, ingoshandisa wget uye link.

Network Scanning

Unoda kuona kuti ndezvipi zvishandiso zviri panetiweki yako? Edza nmap. Chekutanga, install it:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y nmap

Tarisa kana ichishanda:

nmap --version

Skena network yako:

nmap 192.168.0.150

Nmap inowana zvishandiso, madoko akavhurika, uye masevhisi anomhanya. Inokubatsira kuona matambudziko kana kutarisa kuchengetedzwa.

Ongorora: Shandisa network scanning maturusi chete pamanetiweki aunawo kana ane mvumo yekuongorora.

Aya anobatsira raspberry pi mirairo inoita kuti network ive nyore. Edza ivo uye uone kuti yakawanda sei yaungaite nePi yako!

Raspberry Pi OS Mirairo

System Information

Iwe unoda kuziva zviri kuitika mukati meRaspberry Pi yako. Iyo chaiyo raspberry pi os mirairo inokupa iwe wakajeka mufananidzo. Edza izvi:

• free inoratidza kuti une ndangariro yakawanda sei uye kuti ingani iri kushandiswa. Izvi zvinobatsira nehurongwa hwekutonga uye kuchengetedza Pi yako ichishanda zvakanaka.

• df -h inokuudza kuti ingani dhisiki nzvimbo yasara. Iwe unoona kuti ndeapi maforodha anoshandisa nzvimbo yakawanda. Kutarisa dhisiki nzvimbo kazhinji kunobatsira nekutungamira uye kumisa matambudziko vasati vatanga.

Kana uchida mamwe mashoko, shandisa cat /proc/version kuti uone yako OS vhezheni. Unogonawo kushandisa lsusb kunyora midziyo ye USB. Iyi raspberry pi os mirairo inokubatsira iwe nehurongwa hwekutonga uye chengetedza Pi yako ine hutano.

Hardware Monitoring

Raspberry Pi yako inoshanda nesimba. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kupisa kwayo uye kuita kwayo. Heino tafura yemirairo inobatsira nekutarisa hardware uye manejimendi:

murayiro	tsananguro
pamusoro	Inoratidza kurarama sisitimu yekushandisa, seTask Manager muWindows.
htop	Inopa ine mavara, nyore-kuverenga maonero emaitiro uye zviwanikwa.
vcgencmd	Inotarisa tembiricha yeCPU uye kumhanya kwewachi.
iostat	Inotarisa kupinza / kubuda kumhanya kwemidziyo uye zvikamu.

Shandisa aya raspberry pi os mirairo kuchengetedza Pi yako ichitonhorera uye nekukurumidza. Kana ukaona nhamba dzakakwirira, vhara mamwe mapurogiramu kana kutarisa kutonhora kwako.

Akaiswa Packages

Iwe unoda kuziva kuti ndeipi software iri paPi yako. Yakanaka pasuru manejimendi inokubatsira kuti udzivise clutter uye inochengeta yako system nekukurumidza. Heano maitiro aunonyora mapakeji akaiswa:

1. mhando apt list --installed mumutara.

2. edza dpkg --get-selections kune imwe maonero.

3. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa mbeva, isa Synaptic uye tarisa mapakeji mudesktop interface.

Kuziva mapakeji ako akaiswa kunobatsira manejimendi uye kunoita kuti kutonga kwepakeji kuve nyore. Unogona kubvisa software isina kushandiswa uye chengetedza Pi yako ichishanda zvakanaka.

IP uye Hostname

Dzimwe nguva iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga yako Pi's IP kero kana zita rekutambira. Izvi zvinobatsira netiweki manejimendi uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. Heino tafura yemirairo:

murayiro	tsananguro
zita reimba -i	Inoratidza IP kero yezita rako remugamuchiri.
hostname -I	Rondedzera ese IP kero yemudziyo wako.
hostname	Inoratidza yako Pi's hostname.

Shandisa iyi raspberry pi os mirairo kana iwe uchimisa kure kure kana kubatanidza Pi yako kune mamwe maturusi.

Zano: Tarisa yako system info uye Hardware kazhinji. Kutonga kwakanaka kunochengeta Raspberry Pi yako ichimhanya zvakanaka.

Mazano uye Zvishandiso

Raira Rubatsiro

Paunotanga kushandisa iyo terminal, unogona kunzwa warasika nesarudzo dzese. Iwe unogona kugara uchiwana rubatsiro mukati meiyo terminal. Mazhinji terminal mirairo inoita kuti uwedzere --help pakupedzisira kuona zvavanoita. Somuenzaniso, edza kutaipa ls --help or mkdir --help mune terminal. Iwe uchaona runyoro rwezvasarudzo uye mienzaniso.

Heino tafura ine mamwe ekutanga-ane hushamwari terminal mirairo uye zvavanoita:

murayiro	tsananguro
nhoroondo	Ratidza nhoroondo yemirairo yese yakapinda.
ctrl + l kana kujeka	Bvisa hwindo razvino.
ctrl + c	Misa maitiro ari kushanda izvozvi.
pwd	Tora nzira yedhairekitori razvino.
cd sample-dirname	Enda kune chaiyo dhairekitori.
mkdir sample-dirname	Gadzira dhairekitori idzva.
ls	Nyora zviri mudhairekitori.
ifconfig	Tarisa mamiriro e network network.
ping http://google.com	Edza kubatana neinternet.

Zano: Kana iwe ukambobatikana mune mushandisi modhi, shandisa iyo history raira kuti uone zvawakamboedza. Izvi zvinokubatsira kudzidza kubva pane zvawakakanganisa.

Shortcuts

Iwe unogona kushanda nekukurumidza mune terminal kana iwe uchiziva mashoma mapfupi. Aya manomano anokuchengetedza nguva uye anokubatsira kudzivirira kutaipa kukanganisa.

• Shandisa zvidimburira zve keyboard kuti ugadzirise nekukurumidza, mafambiro, nekutsvaga.

• Simbisa iyo cd command ine mapfupi senge cd ~ kusvetukira kune yako folda yekumba kana cd - kuti udzokere kudhairekitori rako rekupedzisira.

• Shandisa tebhu kupedzisa kupedzisa kutaipa mazita emafaira uye madhairekitori. Ingobaya kiyi yeTab mushure mekunge watanga kutaipa zita.

• Kana uchida kumisa chimwe chinhu chiri kushanda, tinya ctrl + c mune terminal. Izvi zvinoshanda kunyangwe iwe uri pamudzi wekuraira kukurumidza.

Callout: Mapfupi anoita kuti mutsara wekuraira unzwe kushomeka. Edza iwo uye uone kuti iwe unokurumidza sei!

Kudzidza Zvimwe

Iwe unogona kugara uchitsvaga nzira nyowani dzekushandisa iyo terminal uye nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako. Mazhinji emahara tutorials uye kubiridzira mapepa anokubatsira iwe kudzidza nekukurumidza. Heano mamwe makuru ekushandisa:

Nhamba Yechidzidzo	Musoro Wechidzidzo	tsananguro
1	Nhanganyaya kune Raspberry Pi	Nhanganyaya kuRaspberry Pi uye giya rauchazoda kuti utange.
2	Kutanga uye Kuisa Operating System	Dzidza maitiro ekufomatisa iyo SD kadhi, kurodha uye kuisa iyo inoshanda sisitimu, uye ita kuti iyo Pi ikwidzwe.
3	Kufambisa maFolder uye Mafaira muLinux	Dzidza murairo weLinux wekufamba kuburikidza neforodha uye faira system paRaspberry Pi.
4	Kugadzira uye Kugadzirisa Mameseji Mafaira Uchishandisa Nano Command	Dzidza kugadzira madhairekitori matsva nemaforodha uchishandisa mkdir command, uye kugadzira nekugadzirisa mameseji mafaera uchishandisa nano command.
5	Faira Kutumidza Gungano reMafaira uye Folder	Ongorora maitiro akanakisa ekutumidza mafaera uye maforodha muLinux.
6	Fambisa, Kopa uye Delete Mafaira uye Folder	Dzidza maitiro ekukopa, kufambisa uye kudzima mafaera uye maforodha muLinux paRaspberry Pi.
7	Kushandisa Wildcard	Rerutsa kudzokorora mabasa uchishandisa Linux Wildcard.
8	Kutumira Linux Command Output kune Faira	Tungamira kuburitsa kweLinux mirairo kune faira pane kune terminal hwindo.
9	Kushandisa iyo Linux Sort Command	Dzidza maitiro ekushandisa iyo ine simba Linux Sort Command.
10	Zvakakodzera uye Zvakachengeteka Kuvhara pasi Raspberry Pi	Wongorora maitiro ekuita nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka kuvhara iyo Raspberry Pi.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa Raspberry Pi cheat sheet kuyeuka yakakosha terminal mirairo. Mutsetse wekuraira unokuita kuti umhanye zvirongwa uye zvinyorwa, izvo zvinokubatsira iwe kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva zuva rega rega. Nharaunda dzepamhepo uye maforamu inzvimbo huru dzekubvunza mibvunzo uye kugovera matipi.

Ongorora: Paunonyanya kushandisa iyo terminal, zvinobva zvaita nyore. Ramba uchidzidzira uye uchanzwa wakasununguka pasina nguva!

Kudzidza Linux mirairo paRaspberry Pi yako kunoita kuti ushande nekukurumidza. Inobatsirawo kuchengetedza mudziyo wako. Kana iwe ukadzidzira kazhinji, unova nani pakuita mabasa nekukurumidza. Unogona kushandisa mirairo kuita otomatiki mabasa. Izvi zvinokubatsira kudzivirira kukanganisa uye kuita kuti basa rako rive nyore.

• Unopedza zvinhu nekukurumidza uye woita zvikanganiso zvishoma.

• Scripting inokubatsira kuti ugare wakarongeka uye ushande zvirinani.

• Zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza zviri nyore kushandisa.

Kuve chikamu cheRaspberry Pi nharaunda kunonakidza. Unogona kugovana mazano uye kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva. Vanhu vanovaka mapurojekiti akanaka pamwechete.

• Iwe unofemerwa nemapurojekiti eDIY.

• Vagadziri vanobatsirana uye vanouya nemazano matsva.

• Iwe unodzidza nekupa mazano uye kunzwa nyaya.

Gara uchishandisa sudo nokungwarira uye ramba uchiedza zvinhu zvitsva. Une murairo waunofarira kana zano here? Govera pazasi!

FAQ

Iwe unoshandisa sei ssh kubatanidza kune yako Raspberry Pi?

Iwe unoshandisa iyo ssh command mune yako terminal. Type ssh [email protected] kana kushandisa kero yako yePI yePi. Uyu murairo unotanga ssh yekubatanidza. Ita shuwa kuti ssh sevhisi inomhanya paPi yako. Kana iwe ukaona kukanganisa, tarisa iyo ssh sevhisi mamiriro.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ssh sevhisi isiri kushanda?

Kutanga, tarisa kana ssh service iri kushanda. Shandisa murairo uyu:

sudo systemctl status ssh

Kana sevhisi isiri kushanda, itange nayo sudo systemctl start ssh. Tangazve sevhisi kana uchine matambudziko. Uyu murairo unowanzo gadzirisa ssh nyaya.

Ndeupi murairo unokubatsira kuti utangezve sevhisi paRaspberry Pi?

Unogona kutangazve chero sevhisi nemurairo uyu:

sudo systemctl restart servicename

Tsiva "zita rebasa" nezita rebasa raunoda. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa sudo systemctl restart ssh kutangazve ssh sevhisi. Murairo uyu unoshanda kumasevhisi mazhinji.

Unotarisa sei masevhisi ari kushanda?

Shandisa murairo uyu kuona ese anoshanda masevhisi:

sudo service --status-all

Uyu murairo unonyora sevhisi yese uye inoratidza kana iri kushanda. Unogonawo kushandisa systemctl list-units --type=service kuti uwane mamwe mashoko. Iyi mirairo inokubatsira iwe kubata yako Raspberry Pi.

Unogona kushandisa ssh kumhanyisa rairo paRaspberry Pi yako kubva kune imwe komputa?

Ehe, unogona! Shandisa murairo we ssh nemurairo waunoda kumhanyisa. Semuenzaniso:

ssh [email protected] 'ls /home/pi'

Uyu murairo unobatanidza ne ssh uye unomhanya murairo paPi yako. Iyo ssh sevhisi inofanirwa kuve inoshanda kuti izvi zvishande.

Zano: Gara uchitarisa iyo ssh sevhisi usati waedza kure kure. Kana sevhisi iri pasi, kuraira kwako hakushande.