Iwe unoshandisa akawanda marudzi emidziyo mazuva ese, senge komputa yako, foni yako, kana mota yako. Vatyairi vemidziyo vanoshanda sevaturikiri. Ivo vanobatsira yako yekushandisa system kutaura kune yega yega mudziyo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvese zvishande zvakanaka. Kana mutyairi wemudziyo achishanda zvakanaka, mudziyo wako unogara nekukurumidza uye wakachengeteka. Software yakanaka inogona kumisa matambudziko. Zvakafanana nezvirongwa zvokuchenjerera zviri mumotokari zvinobatsira vatyairi kungwarira uye kugara vakachengeteka. Unoda madhiraivha emudziyo kuti uchengetedze mudziyo wega wega uchishanda nenzira yaunofanirwa kuita.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Madhiraivha emidziyo anoshanda sevashanduri vekombuta yako nemidziyo. Anobatsira kombuta yako nemidziyo kutaura pamwe chete. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvese zvishande zvakanaka pamwe chete.
Kugadzirisa madhiraivha emudziyo wako kazhinji kunogona kugadzirisa matambudziko. Zvinogonawo kuita kuti komputa yako ikurumidze . Kugadzirisa kunobatsira kuchengetedza komputa yako kubva kuma hackers.
Kana iwe usina madhiraivha akakodzera, zvishandiso zvako zvinogona kusashanda nemazvo. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti komputa yako inonoke kana kuparara.
Chengetedzo yakakosha zvikuru. Vatyairi vakashata vanogona kurega hackers kurwisa komputa yako. Nguva dzose shandisa vatyairi vakachengeteka uye vane ruzivo.
Tarisa kune vatyairi vatsva paunowedzera hardware itsva. Tarisa zvakare kana uine matambudziko. Izvi zvinobatsira komputa yako kushanda zvirinani.
Device Drivers Overview
Chii Chinonzi Mutyairi Wemidziyo
Unoshandisa zvishandiso zvakawanda zuva rega rega, zvakaita semakiyibhodhi nemaprinta. Chishandiso chega chega chinofanira kutaura nesystem yekushanda yekombuta yako. Dhiraivha yemudziyo isoftware yakakosha yemudziyo mumwe chete wehardware. Iyi software inobatsira komputa yako kushandisa maficha emudziyo. Inoshanda sebhiriji pakati pekombuta yako nemudziyo. Madhiraivha emudziyo anobatsira komputa yako kutumira nekugamuchira masaini kubva kumudziyo wega wega.
Madhiraivha emudziyo anomira pakati pekombuta yako nehardware yayo. Vanoratidza komputa yako mashandisiro ega ega mudziyo. Unogona kuvafunga sevashanduri. Ivo vanotora zvinotaurwa nekombuta yako vozvishandura kune Hardware.
Rega iyo inoshanda sisitimu itaure kune Hardware zvishandiso.
Chinja mirairo kubva kuOS kuita mirairo yemudziyo.
Ipa OS nzira iri nyore yekushandisa zvakasiyana Hardware.
Madhiraivha emidziyo anoviga ruzivo rwehardware . Izvi zvinoita kuti sisitimu yekushandisa ishandise mirairo yakafanana kune ese maturusi.
Sei Vatyairi veDhidhiyo Vakakosha
Unoda madhiraivha emidziyo yezvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha. Pasina madhiraivha akakodzera, michina yako ingasashanda. Madhiraivha asina kunaka kana kuti aripo anogona kukonzera matambudziko. Unogona kuona michina isingaonekwe, internet inononoka, kana kuti hardware yakakuvara. Semuenzaniso, unogona kubatanidza controller uye haishande. Internet yePC yako inogona kunonoka nepo mimwe michina iri kushanda zvakanaka. Dzimwe nguva, skrini yako inosviba kana display driver ikakundikana.
Dambudziko Tsananguro | mabviro |
|---|---|
Zvishandiso zvisingazivikanwi | DriverSupport inopa rubatsiro kune Hardware uye mutyairi kugadzirisa. |
Kuslow internet yekubatanidza | Vashandisi vanoti PC yavo internet inononoka kupfuura mamwe maturusi. |
Kusashanda kwehardware | Matambudziko senge kuratidza kukanganisa mutyairi uye kubondera kunoitika kazhinji. |
Madhiraivha emudziyo anobatsirawo kuchengetedza komputa yako. Vamwe vatyairi vanogona kuva nenzvimbo dzisina simba dzinoshandiswa nevanokuvadza. Aya madhiraivha asina simba anogona kurega mumwe munhu atore mudziyo wako. Vamwe vatyairi vanorega vanhu vachipinda vasina mvumo kana kudzima mafaera akakosha. Izvi zvinogona kumisa komputa yako kutanga. Nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedza dzakawana madhiraivha akawanda anogona kushandiswa nevapambi kuwana simba rakawanda kana kudzima maturusi ekuchengetedza.
Mutyairi Anotambura | Kusagadzikana Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
AODDriver.sys | Rega vanhu vapinde uye vadzore mudziyo pasina mvumo. |
pdcdrv64.sys | Inogona kudzima mafaira akakosha, saka komputa isatanga. |
Akawanda Madhiraivha | Hackers vanogona kushandisa izvi kuwana simba rakawanda uye kudzima maturusi ekuchengetedza. |
Izvi zvinogona kurega hackers kutora mudziyo wose. | |
Vatyairi vatanhatu | Rega hackers vapinde mundangariro uye vawane simba rakawanda. |
Vatyairi gumi nevaviri | Hackers vanogona kushandisa izvi kuputsa maturusi ekuchengetedza. |
Unoda madhiraivha emidziyo kuti komputa yako ishande zvakanaka uye igare yakachengeteka. Anobatsira komputa yako kushandisa zvikamu zvese zvemidziyo yako. Kana ukaramba uchigadzirisa madhiraivha ako, unomisa matambudziko uye unochengetedza komputa yako. Madhiraivha emidziyo anobatsira kuti hardware yako ishande zvakanaka.
Device Drivers muSystem
General-Purpose Systems
Iwe unoshandisa general-chinangwa masisitimu senge malaptop uye mahwendefa mazuva ese. Aya masisitimu anoda madhiraivha emidziyo kubatsira iyo inoshanda sisitimu kutaura kune Hardware. Unogona kubaya printer, mbeva, kana kamera. Imwe neimwe inoda mutyairi wayo kuti ishande zvakanaka. Vatyairi vari muzvirongwa izvi vanoita mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete. Ivo vanoshanda ne kernel, inova chikamu chikuru cheiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Izvi zvinoita kuti vatyairi vaomerwe kuvaka nekushandisa.
Masisitimu anoshandiswa pabasa rese anoda madhiraivha anoshanda nemidziyo yakawanda. Kazhinji unowana zvigadziriso zvemadhiraivha aya. Zvigadziriso zvinochengetedza sisitimu yako nekukurumidza uye yakachengeteka . Kana ukasiya zvigadziriso, mudziyo wako unogona kunonoka kana kumira. Madhiraivha ekare anogona kurega malware achirwisa sisitimu yako. Vagadziri vemidziyo vanotumira zvigadziriso kuti vagadzirise matambudziko uye vakuchengetedze. Unofanira kutarisa madhiraivha matsva kuti zvinhu zvirambe zvichishanda zvakanaka.
Zano: Gara uchivandudza madhiraivha emudziyo wako. Izvi zvinoita kuti komputa yako ive yakachengeteka uye inoshanda zvirinani.
Yakabudiswa Systems
Unowana masisitimu akavharirwa mumawachi ewachi, mota, uye zvishandiso zvepamba. Masisitimu aya anoshandisa madhiraivha emidziyo nenzira yakakosha. Mumasisitimu mazhinji akavharirwa, madhiraivha anotaura zvakananga nesoftware yekushandisa . Havadi sisitimu yakazara yekushandisa nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoita kuti madhiraivha ave nyore uye nekukurumidza. Unowana kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pehardware, izvo zvakakosha kune zvishandiso zvinokurumidza.
Masisitimu akavharirwa ane miganhu yakaita seyekurangarira kushoma kana machipisi anononoka . Vatyairi vanofanira kushandisa zviwanikwa zvishoma kuti vashande zvakanaka. Kana zvisina kudaro, mudziyo wako unogona kudzikisa kumhanya kana kumira. Semuenzaniso, mutyairi anononoka ari mumota inopfekwa angasaverenge nhanho dzako zvakanaka . Unofanira kuvandudza kodhi uye kushandisa zvikamu zvinochengetedza simba.
Madhiraivha emudziyo mumasisitimu akaiswa anofanira kubata data rakawanda.
Kugadzira vatyairi ava kunotora nguva yakawanda uye hunyanzvi hunyanzvi.
Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa ndangariro nesimba rekumisa matambudziko.
Kugadzira madhiraivha emasisitimu akavharirwa hakufanani nekwemasisitimu anoshandiswa pabasa rese. Unonyanya kutarisisa kudzora hardware zvakananga uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti mudziyo wako ushande zviri nani uye ugare kwenguva refu.
Chengetedzo muDhivha Dhivha
Chengetedzo yakakosha kune vese vatyairi vemidziyo. Hackers anotarisa asina kusimba makwapa mumadhiraivha kurwisa mudziyo wako. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa chengetedzo yakasimba kuchengetedza yako system. Dzimwe nzira dzakanaka dzekuchengetedza vatyairi ndeidzi:
Chengetedzo Feature | tsananguro |
|---|---|
Zviratidzo zveDhijitari | Vatyairi vanofanira kusainwa kuratidza kuti vari vechokwadi uye vakachengeteka. |
Monitoring Vatyairi Vanotambura | Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa vatyairi vane matambudziko uye wovagadzirisa nekukurumidza. |
Kushandisa Blocklists | Blocklists inomisa system yako kubva kushandisa madhiraivha asina kuchengetedzeka. |
Maindasitiri mazhinji ane mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza vatyairi vemidziyo. Semuenzaniso, mota dzinofanira kutevedzera mitemo yakaita seUN Regulations 155 ne156 . Mitemo iyi inoita kuti vagadziri vemotokari vagadzirise zvichangobva kuitika uye vachengetedze masisitimu. Mimwe mitemo, yakaita seISO/SAE 21434, inobatsira makambani kubata njodzi dzepaindaneti mumotokari. Nyika dzakadai seChina, India, neUnited States dzine mitemo yadzo yevatyairi vemidziyo yakachengeteka.
Iwe unofanirwa kuve nehanya nezve chengetedzo paunoshandisa kana kugadzira madhiraivha emudziyo. Kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kunochengeta zvishandiso zvako zvakachengeteka uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kana iwe ukaregeredza kuchengetedzwa, hackers vanogona kutora kana kuputsa mudziyo wako.
Mhando dzeVatyairi
Main Driver Categories
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemadhiraivha emidziyo mukombuta yako. Imwe neimwe ine basa rayo rakakosha rekuita. Mamwe madhiraivha anoshanda nemidziyo yakawanda. Mamwe anoshanda nemudziyo mumwe chete. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mhando huru dzemadhiraivha :
chikamu | basa | muenzaniso |
|---|---|---|
Printer drivers | Chinja data kubva kuapps kuita printa fomati | HP universal print driver |
Ratidza vatyairi | Batsira iyo OS kutaura kune yemifananidzo hardware | NVIDIA GeForce vatyairi |
Network madhiraivha | Rega OS ibatane kune network hardware | Intel PROSet/Wireless software |
Audio vatyairi | Bvumira OS kushandisa audio hardware | Realtek High Definition Audio |
Madhiraivha emidziyo yekuchengetera | Ipa mukana kumidziyo yekuchengetedza | Samsung NVMe Driver |
Input mudziyo vatyairi | Shanda nemakiibhodhi, mbeva, uye zvimwe zvekushandisa zvekupinza | Logitech Options software |
Vatyairi vekamera | Dzora mawebhucamera uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zvekufungidzira | Microsoft LifeCam Driver |
Peripheral drivers | Gadzira kunze Hardware senge VR mahedhifoni anoshanda | Oculus Rift Driver |
Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana mamwe marudzi evatyairi, senge:
Madhiraivha emagetsi : Inoshanda nemhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo.
Madhiraivha emidziyo chaiyo : Shandisa mudziyo mumwe chete kana modhi.
Madhiraivha eKernel : Fambai mukati mesystem yekushandisa.
Madhiraivha emushandisi : Mhanya kunze kwepakati, yakatangwa nevashandisi.
Vatyairi vemavara : Ipa mukana wakananga kumidziyo yemagetsi.
Madhiraivha emabhuroko : Ipa mukana wakarongeka, kunyanya wekuchengetera zvinhu.
Vatyairi veOEM : Vakagadzirwa nekambani yakagadzira hardware.
Vatyairi vekirasi : Shanda neboka rezvishandiso zvakafanana.
Madhiraivha e-open-source : Akagadzirwa nenharaunda, kazhinji eLinux.
Madhiraivha epamhepo : Ita semidziyo yekuedza kana yekushandisa zvakasiyana.
Cherechedza: Madhiraivha eOpen-source anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muLinux . Mafoni mazhinji eAndroid anoshandisawo madhiraivha aya. Madhiraivha eproprietary anogona kuva nemiganhu yakawanda uye matambudziko ekuchengetedza.
Hardware Inoda Vatyairi
Midziyo mizhinji yaunoshandisa mazuva ese inoda vatyairi kuti vashande. Mimwe michina haishande zvachose pasina mutyairi akakodzera. Heano mamwe marudzi akajairika ehardware anoda madhiraivha emudziyo:
Rudzi rweHardware | tsananguro |
|---|---|
Kuisa Midziyo | Mbeva nemakiyibhodhi zvinoda vatyairi kuti OS igone kuzvishandisa. |
Zvigadzirwa zvekubuda | Mamonitor anoda vatyairi kuratidza mafoto nemavhidhiyo. |
Kuchengetedza Maitiro | Mahard drive uye USB madhiraivha anoda madhiraivha kuchengetedza uye kuverenga data. |
Digital Cameras | Makamera anoda madhiraivha kutumira mafoto pakombuta yako. |
Kernel Device Drivers | Mabhodhi eamai uye processors vanoshandisa izvi kushanda neOS. |
User Mode Device Drivers | Madhiraivha aunotanga panguva yako, senge eprinta kana scanner. |
Character Device Drivers | Ipa mukana wakananga kune Hardware, seya serial ports. |
Vimba Device Vatyairi | Inoshandiswa kune zvishandiso zvinochengeta data mumabhuroko, senge hard drive. |
OEM Vatyairi | Batsira OS yako kutaura kune yakakosha hardware kubva kumugadziri. |
Uchawana madhiraivha emidziyo mumidziyo yese yaunoshandisa. Kugadzira madhiraivha matsva kunobatsira kuti hardware itsva ishande nekombiyuta yako. Paunowana mudziyo mutsva, ungangoda kuisa dhiraivha. Kana usina madhiraivha akakodzera, midziyo yako ingasashanda.
Zano: Gara uchitarisa kana hardware yako itsva inoda mutyairi usati waishandisa.
Driver Dzidziso
Why Updates Matter
Madhiraivha emudziyo anobatsira mudziyo wako kushanda zvakanaka. Zvigadziriso zvinoita kuti mudziyo wako ushandise hardware itsva uye software. Paunovandudza madhiraivha, unogadzirisa tsikidzi uye unowana zvitsva. Makambani anoburitsa zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa kubondera uye kunonoka kumhanya. Vanowedzerawo zvisipo. Kana ukasavandudza, mudziyo wako unogona kuomesa nechando kana kuparara. Inogona kusashanda nemapurogiramu matsva.
Hezvino zvimwe zvikonzero zvaunoda zvigadziriso zvemutyairi:
Mapurogiramu anogona kuomesa kana kuparara.
Sitimu yako inogona kudzikira kana kusashanda zvakanaka.
Software inogona kusashanda pamwechete.
Unogona kuva nematambudziko ekuchengetedza.
Hardware inogona kumira kushanda.
Unogona kurasikirwa nezvitsva.
Unogona kuona kuti masisitimu makuru ekushanda anowana kangani zvichangobva kugadziriswa mutafura iyi:
Rudzi rweKuvandudza | Frequency Description |
|---|---|
Kuchengetedzwa kwehutano | Yakaburitswa sezvinodiwa kugadzirisa kusasimba |
Feature updates | Kazhinji inoburitswa semi-pagore |
Hunhu hunovandudzwa | Inoburitswa pamwedzi sechikamu che'Patch Chipiri' |
Zvigadziriso zvemutyairi | Yakaburitswa sezvinodiwa kuti ienderane uye kugadzirisa mabug |
Zano: Tarisa kune zvitsva zvemutyairi kana iwe ukawedzera hardware kana kuona matambudziko.
Kuchengetedza uye Kuita
Vatyairi vekare vanogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda. Komputa yako inogona kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma kana kubondera. Mamwe mahardware anogona kusashanda nemazvo. Dzimwe nguva, software nyowani haishande. Hackers vanogona kushandisa vatyairi vekare kurwisa uye kuba data. FBI inoti vatyairi vekare mumidziyo yekurapa vanogona kuve nenjodzi kuvarwere.
Kuparara kunogona kuitika kana vatyairi vakasaenderana nesoftware nyowani.
Hackers vanogona kushandisa nzvimbo dzisina simba muvatyairi vekare kuti vapinde.
"Kusavandudza software kunogona kusiya nzvimbo dzisina simba muhurongwa hwako. Iri idambudziko guru munzvimbo dzine software yakawanda. Mapurogiramu ekare ane matambudziko anozivikanwa. Matsotsi anoda kurwisa nzvimbo idzi dzisina simba."
Kugadzirisa madhiraivha kunogona kuita kuti mudziyo wako ukurumidze . Madhiraivha matsva emakadhi evhidhiyo anogona kubatsira mitambo nemavhidhiyo kushanda zviri nani. Zvigadziriso zvinobatsira mudziyo wako kushanda nehardware itsva nesoftware. Kuti mudziyo wako urambe uchishanda zvakanaka, gadzirisa madhiraivha ako. Vagadziri vemadhiraivha vakanaka vanopa zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza nekumhanya. Gara uchishandisa madhiraivha matsva ehardware yako.
Unoda madhiraivha emidziyo kuti komputa yako nemidziyo zvishande pamwe chete. Dhiraivha yemidziyo inoita kuti operating system yako itaure nezvinhu zvakaita semaprinta kana makamera. Madhiraivha aya anoita sebhiriji. Anobatsira kuti mudziyo wako ushande zvakanaka. Unofanira kugadzirisa madhiraivha nguva nenguva . Izvi zvinobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kuchengetedza kuchengeteka kwako.
Madhiraivha emudziyo anove nechokwadi chekuti zvishandiso zvako zvinoshanda uye kugara zvakachengeteka.
Kernel mudziyo vatyairi vanobatsira system yako kutaura kune Hardware.
Zvigadziriso zvinochengetedza mudziyo wako uye wedzera zvinhu zvitsva.
Maitiro Akanyanya | tsananguro |
|---|---|
Sarudza mutyairi akakodzera kune yega yega mudziyo kumisa matambudziko. |
Iva anoshingaira. Tsvaga zvigadziriso uye shandisa akanakisa madhiraivha emidziyo yako yese.
FAQ
Chii chinoitika kana iwe ukaisa iyo isiriyo mudziyo mutyairi?
Unogona kuona zvikanganiso kana mudziyo wako ungasashanda. Dzimwe nguva, komputa yako inogona kuoma kana kuparara. Gara uchitarisa kuti mutyairi anofananidza hardware yako usati waiisa.
Iwe unoda kuvandudza madhiraivha emidziyo yeperipheral?
Iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa madhiraivha ezvishandiso zveparipheral kuti arambe achishanda nemazvo. Zvigadziriso zvinogona kugadzirisa tsikidzi uye kuwedzera maficha matsva. Izvi zvinobatsira komputa yako kugara yakachengeteka uye nekukurumidza.
Unoziva sei kana peripheral inoda mutyairi?
Mazhinji maperipherals anouya neCD kana download link yevatyairi. Kana mudziyo wako usingashande mushure mekunge waibatanidza, ungangoda kuisa mutyairi.
Zano: Tarisa webhusaiti yemugadziri kuti uwane dhiraivha yazvino yemudziyo wako.
Vatyairi vekare vanogona kukonzera njodzi dzekuchengetedza here?
Ehe, madhiraivha ekare anogona kunge aine nzvimbo dzisina kunaka . Ma hackers anogona kushandisa izvi kurwisa komputa yako. Unofanira kugadzirisa madhiraivha nguva nenguva kuti udzivirire system yako.
Kwakachengeteka here kushandisa madhiraivha akavhurika?
Vatyairi veOpen-source vakachengeteka kana ukavawana kubva kune vanovimbwa navo. Vanhu vazhinji vanozvishandisa kune Linux masisitimu. Gara uchitarisa wongororo uye zvigadziriso usati waisa chero mutyairi.
