Unogona kuona kuti hardware yemagetsi inoumba sei nguva dzese dzemitambo yemitambo. Masisitimu ekutanga akaita seMagnavox Odyssey aive nemitambo yakavakirwa mukati, asi munguva pfupi, maconsoles akatanga kushandisa ma cartridges anochinjika. Kuchinja uku kwakaita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kutamba mitambo yakasiyana pane imwe mudziyo. Nekufamba kwenguva, maconsoles akawedzera mifananidzo iri nani, ruzha, uye maCPU epamusoro. Tarisa matanho aya akakosha :
Gore | Milestone Description |
|---|---|
1972 | Magnavox Odyssey - Koni yekutanga yekumba |
1977 | Atari 2600 - Makatuni epakutanga anogona kuchinjwa |
1980 | Intellivision - Yakaunzwa mifananidzo iri nani uye ruzha |
1994 | Sony PlayStation - Yakaunza mifananidzo ye3D, ichichinja mutambo |
Matanho aya anoratidza kuti hunyanzvi hwehardware hunoramba huchisimudzira sei mitambo.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Maconsoles emitambo akashanduka kubva pakuva masisitimu ari nyore ane mitambo yakavakirwa mukati kuenda kumidziyo yakaoma ine ma cartridges anogona kuchinjwa uye mifananidzo yepamusoro.
Chizvarwa chega chega che console chinounza kuvandudzwa kwakakosha mu hardware, zvichikonzera mifananidzo iri nani, mitambo inokurumidza, uye zviitiko zvitsva zvemitambo.
Maconsoles emazuva ano anoshandisa maCPU nemaGPU ane simba, zvichibvumira mashandiro emitambo akaomarara uye mifananidzo inoshamisa inosimudzira kunyudzwa kwemutambi.
Kugoverwa kwedhijitari uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo mugore zvakachinja mawaniro aunoita mitambo uye zvaunotamba, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kunakidzwa nemitambo yakasiyana-siyana.
Pakusarudza console, funga nezveCPU, GPU, RAM, uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mitambo yacho inokura nekukurumidza uye inotamba zvakanaka.
Pfupiso yeZvizvarwa zveConsole
Kutsanangura Zvizvarwa muMitambo
Unogona kunzwisisa nhoroondo yemitambo nekutarisa zvizvarwa zvemakonsoro. Chizvarwa chega chega chemakonsoro chinounganidza masisitimu anobuda panguva imwe chete uye anoshandisa tekinoroji yakafanana. Makambani anoburitsa makonsoro aya kuti akukwikwidzire kutarisisa kwako nemari. Unoona maficha matsva uye mashandiro ari nani nechizvarwa chega chega. Sisitimu iyi inokubatsira kuenzanisa makonsoro uye kuona kuti tekinoroji inochinja sei nekufamba kwenguva. Nguva yekuburitsa, simba rehardware, uye makwikwi emusika zvese zvinoita basa mukutsanangura chizvarwa chega chega chekonsoro. Paunotarisa mapoka aya, unogona kuona kuti nei mamwe makonsoro achibudirira nepo mamwe asingabudirire.
Zano: Kana ukanzwa nezvechizvarwa chitsva, tarisira shanduko huru mumifananidzo, kumhanya, uye zvinogona kuitwa nemitambo.
Makonzo Akakosha Nechizvarwa
Unogona kuona maconsoles akakosha munguva dzese. Atari 2600 inoonekwa zvakanyanya nekuti yaikubvumidza kuchinjana mitambo uchishandisa macartridge. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, masisitimu mazhinji aingova nemutambo mumwe chete wakavakirwa mukati. Cartridge slot yaikupa sarudzo dzakawanda uye yakaita kuti Atari 2600 ive yakakurumbira zvikuru. Waigona kutamba mitambo yakakurumbira yearcade yakaita seSpace Invaders nePac-Man kumba, izvo zvakaita kuti mitambo ive chikamu chikuru chehupenyu hwako.
Gare gare, PlayStation yakachinja indasitiri zvakare. Yaishandisa maCD panzvimbo pema cartridge uye yaive nehardware ine simba yemitambo ye3D. Izvi zvakaita kuti mitambo iratidzike uye inzwe yakasiyana neyaimbovepo. PlayStation yakatengesa mayuniti anopfuura mamiriyoni zana nemaviri , zvichiratidza kuti vanhu vaida sei chiitiko chitsva ichi. Nguva imwe neimwe chizvarwa chitsva che console chinosvika, unowana nzira itsva dzekutamba nekunakidzwa nemitambo.
Kushanduka kweZvishandiso zveMagetsi zveMagetsi
Kubva kuHardware Yakatsaurirwa kuenda kuCPU
Unogona kuona kuti michina yemagetsi yakachinja sei maitiro aunoita mitambo. Maconsoles ekutanga aishandisa michina yakatsaurirwa ine mitambo yakavakirwa mukati. Masisitimu aya aive nemacircuit akareruka uye maficha mashoma. Kana katuriji yaonekwa, wakawana mukana wekuchinjana mitambo zviri nyore. Kuchinja uku kwaibvumira maconsoles kushandisa software inochinjika, izvo zvakaita kuti kugoverwa kwezviri mukati kuwedzere. Processor yakava moyo wesystem, ichibvumira vagadziri kugadzira mitambo yakaoma. Muma1990, maconsoles akatanga kushandisa maCPU emitambo ye3D. PlayStation yakaisa zviyero zvitsva, ichivandudza mashandiro uye ichiita kuti kukura kuve nyore. Pakazosvika makore ekuma2000, maconsoles ainyanya kutarisa pakubatana online uye kugoverwa kwedhijitari. Magadzirirwo acho akashanduka kuti atsigire maficha aya matsva, achikupa mukana wekuwana mitambo nemasevhisi akawanda.
Unobatsirwa nekuvaka kwemazuva ano nekuti kunotsigira ma processor anokurumidza uye mifananidzo iri nani.
Kuvandudzwa kweCartridge neKuchengeta Zvinhu
Katuriji yakachinja hardware yemagetsi nekukutendera kuti utambe mitambo yakasiyana pane imwe console. Gare gare, madhisiki e optical akadai seCD-ROM nemaDVD akapa nzvimbo yakawanda yekuchengetedza uye kugadzirwa nekukurumidza. Kuchinja uku kwakakanganisa dhizaini yehardware, sezvo ma consoles aida kuverenga media yakakura. Sega akasarudza maCD-ROM eSaturn, izvo zvakabvumira mitambo mikuru uye maficha matsva. Mafomati edhisiki eproprietary akabatsira kudzivirira mitambo kubva pakukopa. Kugoverwa kwedhijitari kwakava kwakajairika, kuchikubvumidza kurodha mitambo zvakananga. Kutamba mitambo mu cloud ikozvino kunokubvumidza kuridza mitambo usingade media chaiyo.
Innovation Type | tsananguro |
|---|---|
Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji ye microprocessor kwakabvumira ma transistors akawanda uye kumhanya kwakanyanya kwe circuit. | |
Semiconductor Kugadzirwa | Kudzikira kwehukuru hwezvinhu zviri pamachipisi kwakaita kuti simba rekugadzirisa zvinhu riwedzere uye kushanda zvakanaka. |
Mafomati eCD-ROM neDVD | Kubatanidzwa kwemaCD-ROM nemaDVD kwakaita kuti pave nekukwanisa kukuru kwekuchengetedza zvinhu uye kugadzira mitambo nekukurumidza. |
Kugoverwa kweDigital | Yakabvumira vatengi kudhawunirodha mitambo zvakananga, zvichichinja mashandisirwo uye kuchengetwa kwemitambo. |
Cloud Mitambo | Inobvumidzwa kutamba mitambo zvakananga kubva mugore, ichichinja modhi yekushandiswa kwemitambo. |
Kufambira Mberi Musimba Rekugadzirisa
Unoona shanduko huru mumidziyo yemagetsi sezvo mapurosesa achikurumidza uye achibudirira. Tekinoroji yeMicroprocessor uye kugadzirwa kwesemiconductor kwakawedzera simba rekugadzirisa. Machipisi madiki anokwana ma transistors akawanda, zvinoreva kumhanya kwakanyanya uye kupisa kushoma. Mapurosesa akawanda anoita kuti mitambo ishandise parallel computing, saka zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemutambo zvinomhanya panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinovandudza mashandiro uye kupindura. Kuchinja kuenda ku x86 architecture kwakaita kuti kukura kuve nyore uye kuwedzere kushanda. Magadzirirwo esystem-on-a-chip muma consoles akadai seXbox One nePS4 anobatanidza CPU neGPU, zvichideredza mitengo uye zvichivandudza mhando. MaGPU emazuva ano anobata mifananidzo ye3D yenguva chaiyo, zvichiita kuti mitambo itaridzike seyechokwadi. Kufambira mberi uku kunoita kuti unakirwe nemitambo mikuru, yakaoma ine mifananidzo iri nani uye mutambo wakatsetseka.
Zvikamu zveMagetsi eMagetsi
Kufambira Mberi kweCPU
Unogona kuona kuti central processing unit, kana kuti CPU, yakachinja sei mashandiro emavideo game consoles. Masisitimu ekutanga aisashandisa main microprocessor . Pane kudaro, aivimba nema logic circuits akareruka. Izvi zvaideredza zvawaigona kuita nemichina iyi. Magnavox Odyssey, yakaburitswa muna 1972, yakaunza mazano matsva akadai sema cartridge emitambo uye ma multiplayer controllers. Muna 1976, machipisi anodhura kubva kuGeneral Instruments akaita kuti makambani akawanda akwanise kugadzira mahome consoles. Izvi zvakaratidza kuchinja kuenda kune tekinoroji ye integrated circuit.
Nekufamba kwenguva, maCPU akatanga kukurumidza uye kuva nesimba. Maconsoles ekutanga akadai seAtari 2600 neNES aishandisa maprocessor ekutanga. Muna 1995, Sony PlayStation yakaunza chip yeR3000, iyo yaimhanya pa33.8688 MHz . Izvi zvakabvumira mifananidzo ye3D iri nani uye mutambo wakatsetseka. Nhasi, maconsoles emazuva ano anoshandisa maprocessor akawanda anobata mabasa akaoma nekukurumidza. Kufambira mberi uku kunokutendera kuti utambe mitambo mikuru uye ine ruzivo rwakadzama.
kunyaradzai | CPU Rudzi | Clock Speed | Maitiro ekushanda |
|---|---|---|---|
Manyaradzo Ekutanga | Z80 | 4-20 MHz | Kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma, maawa akawanda pakuraira |
Maconsoles Emazuva Ano | R3000 | 33.8688 MHz | Kugona kwe3D kwakawedzerwa, kugadzirisa nekukurumidza |
Cherechedza: Sezvo maCPU akavandudzika, wakawana mukana wekuwana maficha matsva uye kushanda kuri nani mumitambo yako yaunofarira.
Kushanduka kweGPU neGraphics
Unoona mifananidzo iri nani pese panosvika chizvarwa chitsva chemakombiyuta. Makombiyuta ekutanga emitambo yemavhidhiyo aishandisa masprites ari nyore e2D. Sezvo tekinoroji yakavandudzika, maconsoles akatanga kushandisa machipisi emifananidzo akatsaurirwa. Kuchinja uku kwakaita kuti mitambo iite seyechokwadi uye inonakidza.
Kuchinja kubva pamifananidzo ye2D kuenda ku3D kwakakupa kudzika uye kunyura. Hardware yakaita seSega Model 1 nePlayStation yakaunza mifananidzo ye3D chaiyo kumba kwako. Nintendo 64 yakasundira izvi mberi, zvichiita kuti 3D worlds ive chinhu chakajairwa. Nekufamba kwenguva, machipisi emifananidzo akawedzera zvinhu zvakaita se hardware transform ne lighting, programmable shaders, uye real-time ray tracing. Kufambira mberi uku kwakagadzira mifananidzo yakafanana nehupenyu uye dynamic lighting.
Muenzaniso weHardware | Mhando yeSystem | Gore Rakaziviswa | Kukanganisa Kugona Kuona |
|---|---|---|---|
Sega Model 1 | Sisitimu yeArcade | 1992 | Kugona kwekutanga kwemifananidzo ye3D |
Dreamcast | kunyaradzai | 1994 | Mifananidzo ye3D yenguva chaiyo yemidziyo yekunyaradza kumba |
Nintendo 64 | kunyaradzai | 1996 | Ndakatanga mifananidzo ye3D mumitambo yekonsoli |
GeForce 256 yeNVIDIA , yakaburitswa muna 1999, yakabvumira mamwe mapolygon uye mifananidzo yakadzama pasina kuderedza mutambo. Nhasi, kutevedza ray panguva chaiyo kunoisa zviyero zvitsva zvechiedza uye realism. Iye zvino unonakidzwa nemitambo inotaridzika sehupenyu chaihwo.
Zano: Machipisi emifananidzo yemazuva ano anokutendera kuti uone magadzirirwo akapfuma, chiedza chinochinja-chinja, uye nzvimbo dzinoshanda zvechokwadi.
Kuchinja kweMemory (RAM)
Unovimba nememory, kana RAM, kuti ukwanise kutamba mitambo nekukurumidza uye zvakanaka. Maconsoles ekutanga aive nemagadzirirwo akareruka ememory. Aishandisa RAM yakasiyana yeCPU nemachipisi emifananidzo. Izvi zvaideredza huwandu hwedata iyo console yaigona kubata panguva imwe chete.
Sezvo tekinoroji yaifambira mberi, maconsoles akatanga kushandisa united memory architectures. Xbox 360 yaishandisa 512 MB yeGDDR3 SDRAM mu united memory system. Izvi zvakabvumira CPU neGPU kugovana memory pool imwe chete. PlayStation 3 yakashandisa Extreme Data Rate (XDR) memory, iyo yaishanda nekukurumidza kupfuura mhando dzekare. Maconsoles emazuva ano akadai sePS4 neXbox One anoshandisa system pakugadzira chip. Anobatanidza CPU neGPU uye anogovana 8GB ye memory. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vanogadzira mitambo kugadzira mitambo uye kunatsiridza mashandiro.
Maconsoles ekutanga: RAM yakatsaurirwa yeCPU neGPU
Xbox 360: Unified memory architecture, 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM
PlayStation 3: XDR memory, kumhanya kwakanyanya
PS4/Xbox One: Dziva rekurangarira rakagovaniswa, 8GB
Ndangariro yakabatana inoreva kuti mitambo inotakurwa nekukurumidza uye inomhanya zvakanaka, zvichikupa ruzivo rwuri nani.
Kugadzira Midhiya Yekuchengetedza
Wakaona nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu dzichichinja kubva kuma cartridge kuenda kuma disc uye ikozvino kuenda kuma digital downloads. Ma cartridges anokutendera kuti uchinje mitambo zviri nyore, asi aive nenzvimbo diki. MaCD nemaDVD akakupa nzvimbo yakawanda yemitambo mikuru uye ruzha rwuri nani. Sezvo mitambo yaikura, ma consoles aida nzira dziri nani dzekuchengetedza zvinhu.
Kuchinja kwekushandiswa kwedhijitari kwakachinja zvinodiwa zvehardware. DirectStorage APIs ikozvino inobatsira maconsoles kubata zviuru zvezvikumbiro zvekupinda/kubuda sekondi yega yega. Izvi zvinoderedza CPU overhead uye zvinovandudza kumhanya. Iye zvino unogona kudhawunirodha mitambo zvakananga kana kuiburitsa kubva mugore. Zvinhu zvine resolution yepamusoro zvinoda kuchengetwa nekukurumidza uye kwakakura, saka maconsoles emazuva ano anoshandisa ma solid-state drives (SSDs) kuti akwanise kurodha nekukurumidza.
Makatiriji: Kuchinjana kuri nyore, nzvimbo shoma
MaCD/maDVD: Kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda, ruzha rwuri nani
Kudhawunirodha padhijitari: Kupinda ipapo ipapo, hapana zvekushandisa paindaneti
SSDs: Kurodha nekukurumidza, rutsigiro rwemitambo ine resolution yepamusoro
Nekuchengetedza zvinhu zvedhijitari, unopedza nguva shoma wakamirira asi nguva yakawanda uchitamba.
Kupinza/Kuburitsa uye Kubatana
Unoshanda neconsole yako kuburikidza nezvinhu zvinopinda uye zvinobuda. Masisitimu ekutanga aishandisa ma controller ane waya uye mavhidhiyo ari nyore kubuda. Nekufamba kwenguva, ma consoles akawedzera nzira itsva dzekubatanidza nekutamba.
Maconsoles emazuva ano anotsigira gesture control , high-definition displays, uye wireless controllers. Zvinhu zvakaita seHDMI ne USB ports zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kubatana neTV nezvimwe zvinhu. Internal Wi-Fi uye cloud gaming zvinokutendera kuti utambe neshamwari online kana kuridza mitambo ipapo ipapo. Seamless multiplayer uye cross-platform play zvinokutendera kuti ukwikwidzane nevamwe, zvisinei nekuti vanoshandisa system ipi.
mamiriro | Xenon Model | Muenzaniso weZephyr |
|---|---|---|
Video Output | Soketi yeA/V yeanalogue | HDMI connector |
USB Zviteshi | 0 | 3 USB 2.0 A masoketi |
Wireless Connectivity | Vatongi vane waya chete | Madhairekita asingashandisi waya anowanikwa |
Wi-Fi yemukati | Aihwa | Ehe (neSlim model) |
Kudzora mafambiro emuviri: Fambisa maoko ako kuti udzore mitambo
Zviratidzo zvine tsananguro yepamusoro: Ona mifananidzo yakajeka
Madhairekita asingashandisi waya: Tamba usina tambo
Mitambo yeCloud: Terevhiza mitambo pasina kudhawunirodha
Zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti mitambo yemavhidhiyo ive inonakidza uye ive nyore kushandisa.
Mhedzisiro yeKushanduka kweHardware
Yakavandudzwa Gameplay uye Graphics
Unoona kuti shanduko dzehardware dzinochinja sei ruzivo rwako rwemitambo. Maconsoles ekutanga aikupa mifananidzo iri nyore nemitambo yekutanga. Sezvo tekinoroji yakawedzera, waiona mavara akawanda, mifananidzo yakapinza, uye kufamba kwakapfava. Super Nintendo Entertainment System yakauya nemifananidzo ye16-bit uye maficha evatambi vakawanda. Waigona kutamba mitambo neshamwari uye kunakidzwa nemifananidzo yakadzama.
PlayStation yekutanga yakachinja mitambo zvachose. Mitambo yakavakirwa paCD nemifananidzo ye3D zvinokutendera kuti uongorore nyika dzinonyudza. Waigona kuona vatambi vachifamba muzvikamu zvitatu uye vachidyidzana nezvinhu nenzira itsva. PlayStation 5 inosundira miganhu zvakanyanya. MaCPU nemaGPU akagadzirwa anogadzira mifananidzo inoshamisa. MaSSD anokurumidza zvikuru anoderedza nguva yekurodha, saka unopedza nguva yakawanda uchitamba. Kutevedza maRay kunoita kuti chiedza nemimvuri zvitaridzike sezvechokwadi. DualSense controller inokupa mhinduro yepamusoro, zvichiita kuti mitambo iite seyehupenyu.
kunyaradzai | Key Features | Mhedzisiro paMitambo neMifananidzo |
|---|---|---|
Atari | Mifananidzo yekutanga uye mutambo uri nyore | Vakaisa hwaro hwemitambo yekumba. |
SNES | Mifananidzo ye16-bit, kugona kwevatambi vakawanda | Yakavandudza ruzivo rwekuona uye yakaunza ruzivo rwevatambi vakawanda. |
PlayStation Yekutanga | Mitambo yakavakirwa paCD, mifananidzo ye3D, simba rekugadzirisa rakavandudzwa | Mitambo yakachinja-chinja ine mamiriro ekunze e3D. |
Dreamcast 5 | CPU/GPU yakagadzirwa, SSD inokurumidza zvikuru, ray tracing, DualSense controller | Inopa mifananidzo inoshamisa, mitambo ye4K, uye mitambo inoyevedza kuburikidza nemhinduro yepamusoro. |
Unoona kuti chizvarwa chega chega chemakombiyuta chinounza sei nzira itsva dzekutamba mitambo. Kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi kunoita kuti vagadziri vagadzire nyika dzakakura, nyaya dzakaoma, uye mifananidzo yakapfuma. Unotarisira kuti mitambo iratidzike zviri nani uye ifambe zvakanaka nekombiyuta itsva yega yega.
Zano: Paunotamba mitambo pamakonsoro matsva, unoona mifananidzo chaiyo uye mitambo yacho inokurumidza.
Zvinhu Zvitsva uye Kugona Kwepamhepo
Unobatsirwa nekuvandudzwa kwehardware kunovhura maficha matsva mumitambo. Ma processor ane simba uye maGPU anotsigira mashandiro emitambo akaomarara uye nharaunda dzakadzama. Indaneti inokurumidza inokutendera kuti ubatane nevatambi pasi rese. Unobatanidzwa mumitambo yevatambi vakawanda, taura neshamwari, uye kugovana zvawakabudirira.
Maconsoles emazuva ano anopa mapuratifomu ekuparadzira edhijitari. Unodhawunirodha mitambo uye unogadzirisa zvakananga kumudziyo wako. Izvi zvinoita kuti mitambo ive nyore uye mitambo yako irambe ichienderana nenguva. Masevhisi epamhepo akaita seXbox Live nePlayStation Network anoita kuti mitambo ive yeruzhinji. Unokwikwidza mumakwikwi, unobatana nenharaunda, uye unowana mitambo mitsva.
Indaneti inomhanya zvikuru uye mapuratifomu akadai seXbox Live nePlayStation Network anowedzera kubatana kwepasi rose, zvichiita kuti mitambo yepamhepo ive inonakidza uye iwedzere kushamwaridzana.
Mapuratifomu ekuparadzira edhijitari anogonesa zvirimo zvinokwanisa kudhawunirodwa uye zvichangobva kubudiswa, zvichiwedzera ruzivo rwemitambo.
Unoona kuti shanduko dzehardware dzinokanganisa sei dhizaini yemitambo uye zvinotarisirwa nevatambi. Indaneti inomhanya zvikuru inokupa mutambo usinganetsi, kunyanya muzvirongwa zvevatambi vakawanda. Hardware yakagadziriswa inoderedza kunonoka uye inowedzera kunaka kwemifananidzo. Kutamba mitambo mu cloud kunokutendera kuti utambe mitambo yakaoma usingade console yepamusoro. Mapuratifomu efoni anounza maapplication epamusoro anokwikwidzana ne console. Unotamba mitambo chero kupi, chero nguva, uye unosangana nevateereri vakawanda.
Hardware yakagadziriswa inowedzera kunaka kwemifananidzo uye inoderedza kunonoka, zvichiita kuti pave nezviitiko zvinofadza pamitambo.
Tekinoroji yemitambo yeCloud inokutendera kuti uwane mitambo inoda simba pasina michina ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro.
Mapuratifomu enharembozha anounza mapurogiramu epamusoro, achikurudzira mitambo iri paindaneti uye achibatsira vateereri vakawanda.
Unotarisira kuti mitambo ipe zvinhu zvepaindaneti, zvirimo zvinogona kudhawunirodhwa, uye kubatana nevamwe. Kushanduka kwehardware kunoumba zvaunoda kubva mumitambo. Unotsvaga mitambo inokutendera kuti utambe neshamwari, uongorore nyika itsva, uye unakirwe nemifananidzo yakapfuma.
Cherechedza: Kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi kunoita kuti zvinhu zvitsva zvionekwe uye kunochinja maitiro aunoita mitambo. Unoona mitambo ichiva inonakidza, inoshamwaridzana nevanhu, uye iri nyore kushandisa.
Tafura Yekuenzanisa Hardware
Unogona kuona kuti chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chemitambo yekutamba mitambo chinounza sei zvinhu zvitsva zvehardware . Paunoenzanisa mitambo yekutamba mitambo, unofanira kutarisa zvikamu zvina zvikuru: CPU, GPU, RAM, uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu mukati. Zvikamu izvi zvinosarudza kuti mitambo yako inomhanya nekukurumidza sei, kuti inotaridzika zvakanaka sei, uye kuti ungachengeta marii.
Heino tafura inoratidza kuti zvikamu zvehardware izvi zvakachinja sei kubva kumaconsoles ekutanga kuenda kumasystem matsva:
Chizvarwa | Muenzaniso weConsole | CPU (Rudzi/Kumhanya) | GPU (Maitiro) | RAM (Rudzi/Saizi) | Internal Storage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chekutanga (1970s) | Atari 2600 | 8-bit, 1.19 MHz | Hapana GPU yakatsaurirwa | 128 bytes | Katuriji chete |
Yechina (1990s) | Super nintendo | 16-bit, 3.58 MHz | 16-bit yakagadzirwa | 128 KB | Katuriji chete |
Yechishanu (pakati pemakore ekuma1990) | Dreamcast | 32-bit, 33.9 MHz | Maporigoni mamiriyoni 1.5/s | 2 MB | CD-ROM |
Yechitanhatu (2000s) | Dreamcast 2 | 128-bit, 294 MHz | 6.2 GFLOPS | 32 MB | DVD-ROM, Kadhi rekurangarira |
Chechinomwe (2005-12) | Xbox 360 | 3-core, 3.2 GHz | 240 GFLOPS | 512 MB GDDR3 | HDD (20-320 GB) |
Yechisere (2013-20) | Dreamcast 4 | 8-core, 1.6 GHz | 1.84 TFLOPS | 8 GB GDDR5 | HDD (500 GB-2 TB) |
Yepfumbamwe (2020s) | Dreamcast 5 | 8-core, 3.5 GHz | 10.3 TFLOPS | 16 GB GDDR6 | SSD (825 GB) |
Zano: CPU inobata mabasa makuru mumitambo yako. GPU inogadzira mifananidzo yaunoona. RAM inobatsira mitambo yako kufamba zvakanaka. Kuchengetera mukati kunokutendera kuti uchengetedze mimwe mitambo nekuvandudzwa.
Unoona kuti maconsoles ekutanga aive nehardware iri nyore. Aishandisa maCPU anononoka, RAM shoma, uye pasina machipisi chaiwo emifananidzo. Waingogona kutamba mitambo kubva kuma cartridges chete. Nekufamba kwenguva, maCPU akatanga kukurumidza, maGPU akatanga kubata mifananidzo ye3D, uye RAM yakakura zvikuru. Maconsoles emazuva ano anoshandisa maCPU ane simba uye maGPU, RAM yakawanda inokurumidza, uye maSSD kuti akurumidze kurodha.
Paunosarudza console, unofanira kufunga nezvezvikamu zvehardware izvi. MaCPU nemaGPU anokurumidza zvinoreva mifananidzo iri nani uye mutambo wakatsetseka. RAM yakawanda inobatsira mitambo kurodha nekukurumidza uye kumhanya zviri nani. Kuchengetera kwakakura uye nekukurumidza kunokutendera kuti uchengetedze mitambo yakawanda uye unakirwe nenguva pfupi yekumirira.
Kana uchida mutambo wakanakisa, tsvaga maconsoles ane hardware yakasimba munzvimbo dzese ina.
Waona kuti mitambo yekutamba yakachinja sei kubva kuchizvarwa chekutanga chine maseketi ari nyore kuenda kuchizvarwa chechipiri nenguva ye8-bit, uko saizi ye processor yakava chinhu chikuru. Nguva ye16-bit yakaunza mifananidzo yakajeka uye ruzha rwuri nani. Pakazosvika chizvarwa chechisere, mitambo yekutamba yakatanga kutaridzika uye kushanda semaPC , ine zvinhu zvakaita sekuenderana uye system pa chip. Nhasi, unotarisira mitambo inokurumidza, yakapfava uye nzira itsva dzekutamba. Cloud gaming, virtual reality , uye cross-platform play zvichaumba ruzivo rwako rwemitambo yeramangwana.
FAQ
Chii chinoita kuti chizvarwa chega chega che console chisiyane?
Unoona zvinhu zvitsva zvehardware muchizvarwa chimwe nechimwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira maCPU anokurumidza, mifananidzo iri nani, uye ndangariro yakawanda. Chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chinounza nzira itsva dzekutamba mitambo uye kunakidzwa nemifananidzo iri nani.
Sei ma consoles akachinja kubva kuma cartridge kuenda kuma discs?
Madhisiki anochengeta data rakawanda kupfuura ma cartridge. Unowana mitambo mikuru, ruzha rwuri nani, uye mitengo yakaderera. Madhisiki anoitawo kuti zvive nyore kumakambani kugadzira nekutengesa mitambo.
RAM yakawanda inobatsira sei mitambo yangu?
RAM yakawanda inoita kuti console yako ikwanise kurodha pasi zvinhu zvakakura uye kumhanyisa mitambo zvakanaka. Unoona nguva dzekurodha dzichikurumidza uye kudzikira kushoma panguva yekutamba.
Ndingatamba mitambo yekare here pamakonzo matsva?
Mamwe maconsoles matsva anokutendera kuti utambe mitambo yekare. Iyi ficha inonzi backward compatibility. Unogona kunakidzwa nemitambo yako yekare yaunofarira usingachengete hardware yekare.
