MaGerber layers mafaira emifananidzo evector ega ega. Mafaira aya anotaura kuti Printed Circuit Board yako ichataridzika sei. Mafaira eGerber anoratidza zvinhu zvakaita se copper traces, solder masks, uye silkscreen. Vagadziri vePCB vanoshandisa mafaira aya kudzora nhanho yega yega yekugadzira. Unoona ma layers aya akarongwa kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, ne ma layers epasi akaenzaniswa kuti agadzire nemazvo.
Mafaira Ega Ega eChikamu Chega Chega
Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chePCB yako chinoda faira rayo reGerber. Sekuti, unofanira kunge uine mafaira akasiyana emhangura yepamusoro, mhangura yepasi, pendi yemasiki ekusolder, mazwi machena esilkscreen, uye ma layers ekunamira. Kana PCB yako iri multilayer, unodawo mafaira emukati me copper layers! Layers imwe neimwe ifaira yakasiyana. Izvi zvinobatsira fekitori kushanda pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chega.
Kuona Gerber Layers
Paunotarisa mafaira aya uchishandisa pikicha yepamhepo yakakosha, software yacho inoaratidza ese akaunganidzwa kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Izvi zvakafanana nekutarisa nebhodhi rakagadzirwa negirazi rakajeka! Maonero aya anokubatsira kutarisa kana mapedhi, mavia, uye matrace akanyatsorongeka pamativi ese. Izvi zvakakosha usati watumira mafaira kufekitori kuti agadziriswe.
Mifananidzo yeLayer Yakanaka vs. Yakaipa
MaGerber layers anoshandisa mifananidzo yakanaka kana yakaipa. MaGerber layers akanaka anoratidza kuvapo kwemhangura senzvimbo dzakazara—dzinowanzoonekwa muzvikamu zvemhangura uko zviratidzo nemapedhi zvinoita sezvakasimba. MaGerber layers anoshanda zvakasiyana—nzvimbo dzakazara dzinoratidza kusavapo. MaScolder mask layer Mafaira eGerber anoshandisa mifananidzo yakaipa, zvichireva kuti nzvimbo dzakazara dzinomiririra nzvimbo dzine mhangura inoramba yakafumurwa.
Misangano yeKutumidza Mazita eLayer uye Kuwedzerwa kweMafaira
Mafaira eGerber akajairwa anotevedzera mapatani anofungidzirwa. Copper yepamusoro inowanzo shandisa .GTL, copper yepasi inoshandisa .GBL, uye solder masks inoshandisa .GTS uye .GBS. Maturusi akasiyana esoftware anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekutumidza mazita—Kicad Gerber layers anoshandisa imwe scheme nepo gerber layers kubva kualtium ichitevera imwe. Kunzwisisa nzira idzi kunodzivirira kuvhiringidzika pakuronga pasuru yako yekugadzira.
Copper Layers
Top Copper Layer
Rutivi rwepamusoro rwemagerber emhangura rune zvese zvinofambisa mhepo pamusoro pebhodhi rako. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvechiratidzo, mapedhi ezvikamu, kudira kwemhangura, uye zvikamu zvepamusoro zvemavia. Paunotumira kunze magerber layers, faira reGTL rinotsanangura kuti mhangura inosara kupi mushure mekuchekwa.
Pazasi Copper Layer
Rutivi rwako rwepasi rwemhangura rwe gerber runoratidza mashandiro erutivi rwepamusoro asi pasi pebhodhi. Rutivi urwu runoratidzika rwakatenderedzwa rwakatambanuka kana ruchitariswa kubva kumusoro. Matinji ese epazasi, mapedhi, uye zvinozadzwa nemhangura zviri murutivi urwu.
Zvikamu zveChiratidzo Chemukati
Mabhodhi ane zvidimbu zvakawanda anosanganisira mafaira e gerber emukati memhangura yepamusoro nepasi. Zvikamu izvi zvine mamwe masaini kana kuti zvinopa nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yekufambisa. Unoasarudza seG1, G2, G3, nezvimwewo, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yawo mudura. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemukati chechiratidzo chinoda faira rayo re gerber kuti rigadzirwe.
Simba uye Ground Planes
Mapurani emagetsi nepasi anowanzo shandisa mifananidzo isina kunaka. Mumafaira aya egerber emukati, nzvimbo dzakazara dzinomiririra kubviswa kwemhangura kwete kuvapo kwemhangura. Iyi fomati isina kunaka inotsanangura zvinobudirira kudira mhangura hombe ine nzvimbo dzakacheneswa dzemavias nematraces.
Zviri Muzvikamu zveCopper
Matinji ese emhangura anotsanangura mhando ina huru dzezvinhu. Matinji ndiwo mitsetse yakamanikana inobatanidza zvikamu. Mapedhi anopa nzvimbo dzekuisa matinji ezvikamu uye majoini esolder. Maviya anogadzira kubatana kwemagetsi pakati pematinji. Mapombi emhangura anozadza nzvimbo dzakakura dzekugovera magetsi, mapurani epasi, kana kutonga kupisa.
Solder Mask Layers
Chigadziko cheMask cheSolder chepamusoro
Chifukidzo chepamusoro chemasiki chinosungirirwa pamusoro chinoratidza nezvekuiswa kwejira rekudzivirira pamusoro pebhodhi rako. Chinangwa chechikamu ichi ndechekumisa mabhiriji anosungirirwa panguva yekuunganidza uye kudzivirira zvisaririra zvemhangura kubva mukuoxidation uye kukuvara kwemuviri.
Chigadziko cheMask cheSolder chePasi
Chifukidzo chako chepasi chesolder chinoshanda zvakafanana nechikamu chepamusoro asi chinodzivirira chikamu chepasi. Chifukidzo chesolder chese chinotevera nzira imwechete yekufungidzira mifananidzo isina kunaka.
Kunzwisisa Pfungwa Yemufananidzo Wakaipa
Masheya emasiki anosonesa anovhiringidza vagadziri vazhinji nekuti vanoshandisa mifananidzo isina kunaka. Nzvimbo dzakazara mumafaira ako emasiki anosonesa egerber dzinoratidza maburi—nzvimbo dzisingazoshandiswe mask inosonesa. Maburi aya anoisa mhangura panzvimbo yekubatanidza zvikamu uye nzvimbo dzekuyedza.
Kutsanangurwa Kwekuvhurika Kwemasiki Esolder
Maburi emasiki anosungirirwa anoonekwa chero kupi zvako kunoda mhangura yakafumurwa. Mapedhi ezvikamu anoda maburi ekusungirirwa. Nzvimbo dzekuyedza dzinoda maburi ekupinda muprobe. Makonekita emucheto anoda mhangura yakafumurwa kuti akwanise kubatana. Software yako yekugadzira inogadzira maburi aya otomatiki zvichibva papedhi uye kuburikidza nenzvimbo.
Mavara uye Mapedzisiro eSolder Mask
Kunyange zvazvo mafaira egerber achitsanangura nzvimbo dzekuvhura, vagadziri vanotarisa ruvara vobva vapedzisa zvakasiyana. Girini ndiyo inoramba iri ruvara rwemask anotengeswa zvakanyanya, kunyange hazvo vagadziri vachipa sarudzo dzvuku, bhuruu, dema, chena, nedzimwe. Maumbirwo emafaira egerber anoramba akafanana pasinei nesarudzo yeruvara.
Silkscreen Layers
Rutivi rweSilkscreen rwepamusoro
Rutivi rwepamusoro rwegerber rwesilkscreen rune zviratidzo zvakadhindwa zvinoonekwa pabhodhi rako rapera. Rutivi urwu runowanzoita seruvara ruchena kana rweyero pamabhodhi egirini asi runogona kusiyana zvichienderana nesarudzo dzemavara emasiki ekusolder.
Rutivi rweSilkscreen rwepazasi
Sikirini yepazasi inoshanda zvakafanana nesikirini yepamusoro asi inoonekwa pasi. Magadzirirwo mazhinji ane divi rimwe chete haashande zvachose sezvo isina basa rayo.
Zviri Mukati meSilkscreen
Rutivi rwako rweGerber rwesiriki rwesiriki rwakakosha zvikuru kune mainjiniya ekugadzira.
Rutivi urwu rune zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita se:
- Mazita ezvikamu zvakaita seR1, C2, uye U3
- Zviratidzo zve polarity zve diodes uye capacitors.
- Chiratidzo chepini 1 chemachipisi makuru.
- Chiratidzo chekambani yacho.
- Uye mirairo yekuti ungabatanidza sei bhodhi.
Nei Silkscreen Yepasi Ichiita Seyakataridzwa
Kana uchiona gerber layers kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, silkscreen yepasi inotaridzika yakatenderedzwa. Kuenzanisa uku kunoita kuti rugwaro ruverengeke nemazvo paunotenderedza bhodhi.
Kana Silkscreen Layers Dziri Sarudzo
Unogona kugadzira maPCB asina silkscreen layers. Magadzirirwo akareruka, mapuranga ane nzvimbo shoma, kana zvigadzirwa zvine zviratidzo zvinokanganisa runako zvinogona kusabvisa silkscreen zvachose. Vagadziri vanogamuchira magadzirirwo asina silkscreen pasina dambudziko.
Solder Paste Layers
Rutivi rwePaste Yepamusoro
Chifukidzo chepamusoro chepaste chinonzi gerber chinotsanangura maburi estencil ekushandisa otomatiki paste yekusolder. Chidziro ichi chinongoonekwa chete mumagadzirirwo achishandisa tekinoroji yekusolder (SMT).
Rutivi rwePaste rwePasi
Chigadziko chako chepasi chependi chinoshanda zvakafanana nechikamu chepamusoro chependi asi chinotsanangura maburi estencil ezvikamu zveSMT zvepazasi.
Chinangwa mukugadzira maStencil
Vagadziri vanoshandisa mafaira egerber epaste mask kugadzira mastencil esimbi nepurasitiki. Pakugadzira maPCB, vagadziri vePCB vanoisa stencil pabhodhi rako. Vanodzvanya solder namatidza nepaburi rinopinda mumapedhi.
Kusiyana Kwehukuru Pakati Pekuvhurwa Kwemasiki ePaste neSolder
Maburi epaste layer anowanzova madiki zvishoma pane maburi emasiki epaste anoenderana. Kuderedza uku kunodzora vhoriyamu yepaste yepaste, zvichidzivirira paste yakawandisa inogona kukonzera kubatana. Vamwe vanogadzira mapedhi makuru kuita maburi madiki akawanda epaste kuti vaderedze vhoriyamu yepaste.
Zvikumbiro zveSMT Assembly
Mabhodhi anoda kugadzirwa otomatiki chete ndiwo anoda mapaste layers. Magadzirirwo eburi kana ma prototypes akaunganidzwa nemaoko chete ndiwo anogona kusiya mapaste aya. Paunogadzira mapaste layers ekugadzira SMT, gara uchiisa mapaste layers ese ari maviri kana uine zvikamu kumativi ese.
Zvidhinha uye Nzira dzeKuisa
Mafaira eKuboorera Akaputirwa Neburi
Mafaira ekuboorera ePTH anotsanangura nzvimbo dzemaburi nehukuru hwemaburi akaputirwa. Maburi aya anogamuchira jira remhangura panguva yekugadzira, zvichiita kuti pave nekubatana kwemagetsi pakati pezvikamu. Mativi ezvikamu, mavhiya, nenzvimbo dzekuyedza zvinoshandisa maburi akaputirwa.
Mafaira Ekuchera Maburi Asina Kuputirwa
Mafaira eNPTH drill anotsanangura maburi asina kuputirwa. Maburi ekuisira, maburi ekushandisa, uye zvinhu zvemakanika zvinowanzoshandisa maburi asina kuputirwa kudzivirira kubatana kwemagetsi kusingadiwe.
Kuburikidza neDrill Layers
Maburi anoonekwa mufaira rako rekuboorera rePTH asi ane chinangwa chaicho—kubatanidza machira panzvimbo pekuisa zvikamu. Mafaira ako egerber anotsanangura saizi dzemapedhi pamatanda emhangura nepo mabhora achiratidza dhayamita yegomba.
Kusviba uye Kuvigwa Kuburikidza neDrill Data
Magadzirirwo epamusoro e multilayer anogona kusanganisira ma blind vias kana ma bury vias. Izvi zvinoda ruzivo rwakakosha rwekubhowa runotsanangura kuti ndeapi ma layer rimwe nerimwe rinoshandisa connects, zvichiwedzera kuoma kwekugadzira uye mutengo.
Mafaira eNC Drill vs. Mafaira eGerber
Ruzivo rwekubhowa runowanzo shandisa fomati yeExcellon kwete fomati yegerber. Mafaira aya e.drl kana .txt anoshandisa manyorerwo akasiyana asi ane chinangwa chimwe chete—kuudza michina yekubhowa kwekugadzira maburi uye saizi yebhiti yekushandisa.
Tsananguro yeFomati yeExcellon
Fomati yeExcellon inonyora ma "drill coordinates" uye ma "tool assignments" muASCII text. Nhamba yega yega yechishandiso inoenderana ne "drill bit diameter" chaiyo. Fomati yefaira iyi inobva kumichina yekare yekudhira yeNC asi inoramba iri iyo yakajairika muindasitiri.
Matanho eMichina uye Magwaro
Bhodhi Rondedzero Yechikamu
Rutivi rwebhodhi rako runotsanangura saizi chaiyo uye chimiro chePCB yako. Pasina rutivi urwu, vagadziri havagone kusarudza kuti vanofanira kuendesa mabhodhi ega ega kubva kumapaneru ekugadzira. Faira iri regerber rinowanzo takura .GKO kana .GM1 extension.
Magadzirirwo eMechanical eSlots neCutouts
Masheya emakanika anotsanangura zvinhu zvisiri zvemagetsi zvakaita semigero yekumisikidza, masheya makuru ekuisa kana kubatanidza, uye maumbirwo ebhodhi akaomarara. Unosanganisira izvi mupakeji yako yekugadzira pamwe chete nemasheya akajairwa egerber.
Rutivi rwekuchengetedza kunze
Ma layer ekuchengetedza anotsanangura nzvimbo dzakaganhurirwa uko zvikamu kana nzira yekufambisa zvinhu zvisingakwanise kuvapo. Kunyange zvazvo iri mutemo wekugadzira, vagadziri vanogona kukumbira layer iyi kuti vanzwisise zvirambidzo zve assembly kana zvinodiwa pakurongwa kwepaneru.
Zvinyorwa zveMapepa
Zvinyorwa zvinopa ruzivo runogona kuverengwa nevanhu rusingashandiswe zvakananga mukugadzira. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zviyero, manotsi, kana mirairo yekubatanidza inozadzisa ruzivo rwako rwesilkscreen.
Drill Drawing Cast
Mifananidzo yekudhirowa inoratidza nzvimbo dzemaburi, saizi, uye mhando dzemaburi muchimiro chekuona chinogona kududzirwa zviri nyore nemainjiniya. Rutivi urwu rwunowedzera mafaira ekudhirowa anoverengwa nemuchina, zvichibatsira vagadziri kuona kuti maburi akaiswa sei vasati vagadzira.
Zvinyorwa zvekugadzira uye Mirayiridzo
Unogona kuisa mirairo yakakosha yekugadzira semanyorerwo kana machira ekudhirowa. Aya manotsi anotsanangura zvinhu, magadzirirwo, zvinodiwa pakuyedza, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira zvisina kunyorwa mumachira akajairwa egerber.
Zvikamu zveGerber Zvakasarudzika
Maturikirwo eGungano
Magadzirirwo ezvigadziko anoratidza magadzirirwo ezvikamu, magadzirirwo ezvigadziko, uye ruzivo rwenzvimbo. Kunyangwe zvakafanana ne silkscreen, magadzirirwo ezvigadziko anoshanda pakugadzira kwete pakuisa mamaki ekupedzisira ebhodhi. Unowanzo tumira izvi zvakasiyana kubva kumagadzirirwo akajairwa egerber.
V-Cut/Scoring Layers
Matanda akachekwa neV anotsanangura kuti vagadziri vanofanira kuyera papi bhodhi rako kuti rive nyore kupatsanurwa kubva pamapaneru. Matanda aya akachekwa nemakona anobvumira kupwanya mapuranga nenzira yakatarwa pasina kuaronga.
Zvidimbu zveGoridhe
Magadzirirwo ezvinobatanidza zvemucheto anoda zvidimbu zvegoridhe zveminwe zvichiratidza kuti mapedhi api anogamuchira goridhe rakasimba. Kupedzisa uku kwakasarudzika kunoita kuti zvibatanidza zvirambe zvichiramba kupfeka zvakanaka.
Zvidimbu zveEdge Plating
Matanda emadziro emadziro anoratidza mipendero yemapuranga inoda kuputirwa nemhangura. Iyi nzira inogadzira nzvimbo dzinofambisa mvura pamwe chete nemativi emadziro emadziro kuti dzidzivirire kana kuti dzirambe dzichishanda.
Matanho ePoint Test
Matinji ekuongorora anoona mapedhi chaiwo kana maviya akagadzirirwa kuongororwa otomatiki. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira vagadziri kuronga michina yekuyedza uye michina yekubhururuka.
Kuwanda kweLayer uye PCB Kuomarara
Mafaira eGerber ePCB Akarongwa Rimwe Chete
Magadzirirwo ejira rimwe chete haadi mafaira akawanda e gerber. Semuenzaniso, kune jira rimwe chete remhangura, chifukidziro chimwe chete che solder, silkscreen yekusarudza, bhodhi rekunze, uye faira rekuboorera. Zvadaro, mabhodhi ari nyore anodhura zvishoma uye unogona kuagadzira nekukurumidza.
Mafaira eGerber ePCB ane Rutivi Ruviri
Mabhodhi ane mativi maviri anowedzera mhangura yepasi, chifukidzo chepasi, uye silkscreen yepasi inogona kushandiswa. Magadzirirwo aya anokodzera magadzirirwo ebhizinesi akawanda anofarira vanhu vanofarira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye asina kuoma kunzwisisa.
Mafaira eGerber ePCB ane Maturikidzana Akawanda
Iye zvino, tiri kutaura nezvezvinoitika kana PCB yako iine ma layers akawanda!
Kana uine ma layer akawanda paPCB, Gerber package yako inowedzerawo. Bhodhi rine ma layer matanhatu rine mafaira e copper yepamusoro, ma layer mana emukati, uye copper yepasi, pamwe chete nema files e solder mask, silkscreen, uye paste layer. Mamwe ma design akaomarara ane ma layer makumi maviri kana kupfuura! Rimwe nerimwe rinoda Gerber file yaro.
Kuwanda kweLayer Count kunokanganisa sei kugona kwekugadzira
Aya ma layer ekuwedzera anokupa nzvimbo yakawanda yekufambisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kubatanidza zvikamu pamwe chete woita ma circuit akaomarara. Ma layer emukati anogona kushandiswa senzvimbo dzakakosha dzemagetsi nepasi. Izvi zvinoita kuti masaini ave nani uye zvinobatsira kumisa ruzha rwemagetsi.
Kusiyana Kwekushanda Zvichibva Pakuverenga KwemaLayer
Kuverengwa kwema layer akawanda kunogonesa kudzora kutenderera kwe impedance, kugoverwa kwesimba kuri nani, uye kuvimbika kwemasaini kuri nani. Zvisinei, zvinowedzera mutengo, nguva yekugadzira, uye kuoma kwedhizaini. Unofanira kusarudza kuverenga kwema layer zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemagetsi pane kungosarudza zvaunoda.
Mafaira eCommon Gerber Layer Extensions
| Rukoko Rudzi | Extension | zvichireva |
| Mhangura Yepamusoro | .GTL | Gerber Top Layer |
| Mhangura Yepasi | .GBL | Gerber Rutivi Rwepasi |
| Mask Yepamusoro Inosungirirwa | .GTS | Chifukidzo cheGerber Top Solder |
| Mask yeSolder yepazasi | .GBS | Chifukidzo cheGerber Bottom Solder |
| Pamusoro Silkscreen | .GTO | Kufukidza Pamusoro peGerber |
| Pasi Silkscreen | .GBO | Kufukidza kweGerber Pasi |
| Paste yepamusoro inonamira | .GTP | Gerber Top Paste |
| Paste yeSolder yepazasi | .GBP | Gerber Paste Yepasi |
| Board Outline | .GKO | Kuchengetedza Gerber |
| Faira rekubhoboza | .DRL / .TXT | Drill Data |
Kuwedzerwa Kwakajairika
Kuwedzerwa kwemazinga eindasitiri kunoratidza kuzivikanwa kwechikamu. Semuenzaniso, GTL inotaura nezve mhangura yepamusoro, mhangura yepasi peGBL, chifukidzo che .GTS chepamusoro chesolder, chifukidzo che .GBS pasi chesolder, chifukidzo che .GTO chepamusoro chesilkscreen, uye chifukidziro che .GBO pasi chesilkscreen. Zvikamu zvemukati zvinoshandisa .G1, .G2, .G3, zvichingodaro.
Kuwedzerwa kweKiCad Layer
Kana uchitumira kunze gerber layers kubva kuKiCad, software inoshandisa extensions dzinotsanangura. Idzi ndi .F.Cu yemhangura yekumberi, .B.Cu yemhangura yekumashure, .F.Mask yemasikisi ekusolder ekumberi, uye .B.Mask yemasikisi ekusolder ekumashure. Iyi nzira yekutumidza mazita inovandudza kuverenga asi yakasiyana nezvinodiwa zvechinyakare.
KiCad inoshandisa sisitimu yemazita ine musoro inosanganisira zita rema layer zvakananga mu extension.
- Copper: .F.Cu, .B.Cu
- Solder Mask: .F. Mask, .B. Mask
- Silkscreen: .F.SilkS, .B.SilkS
- Kuchekwa Kwemucheto: .Kuchekwa kweEdge
Kuwedzerwa kweAltium Designer Layer
Altium inowanzo tevedzera mwero weProtel asi inoshandisa .GM1, .GM2, nezvimwewo, pa Mechanical LayersKazhinji, .GM1 inoshandiswa pamufananidzo webhodhi pachinzvimbo che .GKO.
Kuwedzerwa kweEagle Layer
Eagle gerber layers export inoshandisa .cmp yemhangura yepamusoro, .sol yemhangura yepasi, .plc yesilkscreen, uye .stc yesolder mask. Izvi zvinobva pamazwi ekare ePCB.
- Mhangura Yepamusoro: .cmp
- Mhangura Yepazasi: .sol
- Sikirini yepamusoro yeSiriki: .plc
- Masiki Yepamusoro Inosungirirwa: .stc
Kuwedzerwa kweGeneric .GBR
Mamwe masoftware anotumira ma layer ese ane generic .gbr extensions. Anoshandisa mazita emafaira kwete ma extensions kuti aone ma layer. Maitiro aya anoda kurongeka kwemafaira nekungwarira uye kutsanangura mazita awo kuti asavhiringidzike.
Nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika kwakakonzerwa nekuwedzera uku kwakasiyana-siyana, indasitiri iyi yakagadzira Gerber X2.
- Kuwedzera: Faira rega rega rinogumira mu .GBR.
- Ainoita: Ruzivo pamusoro pekuti "chikamu" chii chakanyorwa se metadata iri mukati mefaira.
- Batsirwa: Hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nezvekuwedzera zvinhu zvachose; software yemugadziri inoverenga ma tag emukati kuti ione ma layer acho otomatiki.
Kuongorora Gerber Layers
Kushandisa Software yeGerber Viewer
Maturusi emahara ekutarisa mafaira egerber anokubvumidza kuti uongorore mafaira ako usati wagadzira. Mapurogiramu aya anoratidza zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana kana maonero akabatanidzwa, zvichikubatsira kusimbisa chinangwa chekugadzira. Sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira vatori vemafaira egerber online uye mapurogiramu edesktop anogona kudhawunirodhwa.
Maitiro Ekuongorora Rutivi neRutivi
Unofanira kuongorora jira rega rega wega. Semuenzaniso, uchaongorora upamhi hwetrace, nzvimbo dzakachekwa, uye nzvimbo yechinhu chacho. Tarisa kuti jira remhangura rine nzira inotarisirwa kufambiswa, masiki ekusolder ane maburi akakodzera, uye kuti rugwaro rwesilkscreen runoramba rwuchiverengwa uye rwakaiswa zvakanaka.
Kuenzanisa Matanho eKurongeka
Kurongeka kwezvikamu zveGerber kwakakosha pamabhodhi anoshanda. Shandisa chioni chako kuti uvhare zvikamu zvakawanda, uchitarisa kuti mapadhi akaenzana here pakati pezvikamu zvemamaski emhangura neasolder, mavias anobatanidza zvikamu zvakatarwa, uye maburi ekuboorera pakati zvakanaka pamapadhi.
Kuziva Mabasa eLayer
Dzimwe nguva unogamuchira mafaira egerber asina mazita asina kujeka. Mugadziri we gerber layers anobatsira kuona mabasa e layer nekuongorora zviri mukati— layers dzemhangura dzine traces nema pads, solder masks dzinoratidza maburi asina kunaka, silkscreen displays text and graphics.
Kuona 2D vs. 3D
Vaoni vepamusoro vema gerber vanopa mufananidzo we3D, vachiratidza bhodhi rako sezvarichaonekwa parinenge ragadzirwa. Maonero aya anobatsira kuona matambudziko ekubvisa zvinhu, kusawirirana kwezvinhu, uye zvinonetsa pakunaka zvisingaonekwe mumaonero e2D.
Nyaya Dzakajairika Dzine chekuita neLayer
Kushaikwa kwezvikamu zvinodiwa
Dambudziko rinowanzoitika nderekushaikwa kwema gerber layers mupakeji yako yekugadzira. Vagadziri havagone kuenderera mberi vasina mafaira ebhodhi. Kushaikwa kwema solder mask kana mafaira ekuboorera kunoita kuti pave nekusanzwisisika nezvezvaunoda kuita. Usati watumira, simbisa kuti pakeji yako ine ma layers ese akakosha.
Polarity Isina Kururama kweLayer
Kukanganisa kweLayer polarity kunoitika kana positive layers export se negative kana kuti zvinopesana. Kukanganisa uku kunowanzo kanganisa solder mask layers, apo polarity isiriyo inogadzira mapuranga ane inverted mask coverage—coating paanofanira kuvhurika uye kuvhurika paanofanira kuputira.
Matanho Asina Kurongeka
Zvikamu zvemagerber zvisingaenderane nepfungwa dzakasiyana dzekwakabva zvinokonzera kusarongeka. Izvi zvinoitika kana zvimwe zvikamu zvichitaura nezveimwe nzira yekuronga macoordinate asi zvimwe zvichishandisa mavambo akasiyana. Mugumisiro wacho unoita kuti macopper pads asave pakati pemaburi emasiki esimbi kana kuti maburi ekuboorera asipo pads dzaanoda.
Kutumidza Mazita Asina Kunaka
Mazita emafaira asina kujeka anokonzera kuvhiringidzika uye zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika pakugadzira. Kana vagadziri vakasagona kusarudza kuti faira ripi rinomiririra jira ripi, kugadzirwa kunomira zvichiri kujekeswa. Shandisai mitemo yakajeka uye yakajairika yemazita kudzivirira kunonoka uku.
Kuvhiringidzika kweSolder Mask vs. Paste Layer
Vagadziri dzimwe nguva vanovhiringidza machira e solder mask nema paste, vachiisa chimwe kana vagadziri vachida chimwe. Solder mask inotsanangura permanent board coating ukuwo machira e paste achigadzira stencils dzenguva pfupi dzekubatanidza. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakasiyana zvachose.
Maitiro Akanakisisa Ekutarisira Gerber Layer
Kusimbisa kuti zvidimbu zvese zvinodiwa zvinosanganisirwa
Usati watumira mafaira, gadzira runyorwa rwezvikamu zvinodiwa. Zvinodiwa zvishoma zvinosanganisira mhangura yepamusoro, bhodhi, uye faira rekuboorera. Mabhodhi ane zvikamu zviviri anowedzera mhangura yepasi uye kazhinji ese ari maviri anosonesa masks. Magadzirirwo eSMT anoda zvikamu zvekunamira. Mabhodhi ane zvikamu zvakawanda anoda zvikamu zvese zvemukati zvemhangura.
Kushandisa Misangano Yekutumidza Mazita Inowirirana
Tora chirongwa chakajeka chemazita uye chishandise nguva dzose mumapurojekiti ese. Isa basa rechikamu uye, kana zvichibatsira, zita repurojekiti muzita rega rega refaira. Maitiro aya anodzivirira kuvhiringidzika pakushanda nemagadzirirwo akawanda panguva imwe chete.
Nhungamiro dzeMagwaro eLayer
Gadzira faira remavara riri nyore rine gerber layers dzese dzine tsananguro. Faira iri rereadme rinobatsira vagadziri kuona kuti vakagamuchira mapakeji akazara uye kunzwisisa chero mazita asina kujairika awakashandisa.
Kutaurirana Zvinodiwa zveLayer kune Vagadziri
Bata mugadziri wako usati wapedzisa kugadzirisa gerber layers yePCB fab. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzine zvadzinofarira zvakasiyana-siyana zvemafomati emafaira, mazita, uye kuronga mapakeji. Kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvavo kunodzivirira kunonoka kwekugadzirwa.
Kuongorora Hunhu Usati Watumira
Isa pasuru yako yese yegerber mu viewer woongorora zvakadzama. Simbisa kuti saizi dzebhodhi dzinoenderana nechinangwa chako chekugadzira. Simbisa kuti ma layer ese akaenzana zvakanaka. Tarisa kuti maburi e solder mask anoburitsa ma pads aunoda. Ita shuwa kuti rugwaro rwe silkscreen harupindi ma pads kana kupfuura mipendero yebhodhi. Ongorora maburi ekuboorera kuti uone saizi dzakakodzera uye nzvimbo dzakakodzera. Kuongorora uku kunobata matambudziko mazhinji e gerber layer asati akanganisa kugadzirwa.
mhedziso
Rutivi rwega rwega rwegerber rwunoitirwa basa rakasiyana rekugadzira nekubatanidza PCB. Mafaira egerber emhangura epamusoro nepasi anotsanangura nzira dzinofambisa mhepo. Rutivi rwemasiki esimbi runochengetedza mhangura uku ruchiratidza nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekubatanidza. Rutivi rwesilkscreen runotungamira kuunganidza nekugadzirisa. Rutivi rwekunamatira runogonesa otomatiki solder application. Mafaira ekudhirowa anotsanangura kubatana pakati pezvikamu. Pamwe chete, zvikamu izvi zvemafomati egerber zvinopa vagadziri mirairo yakakwana yekuvaka mabhodhi enyu.
