Nhanho-Nhanho Gwaro rekutumira Mafaira eGerber Kubva Chero Software yePCB

Kune matanho masere akajairwa ekutumira mafaira eGerber kubva kune chero software yePCB. Aya ndiwo:

1. Tsvaga Sarudzo yekutumira kunze
2. Sarudza Fomu reGerber
3. Seti Zvikamu & Kunyatsorongeka
4. Sarudza Maturikirwo
5. Gadzira Mafaira Ekushandisa
6. Taura Zvinobuda
7. Gadzira & Ongorora
8. Zip & Tumira

Saka iyi igwara rekutanga rinopa matanho ekutumira mafaira egerber kubva kune chero software yePCB yakaita seKicad, Altium, Eagle, uye Easy Eda. 

Chii chinonzi Gerber Files?

Mafaira eGerber mafaira akajairika muindasitiri ane ruzivo rwechikamu nechikamu nezve dhizaini yako yePCB. Faira rega rega rinotsanangura chikamu chakati chebhodhi rako. Software yako yekugadzira inogadzira mafaira aya paunotumira dhizaini yako yapera. Mafaira anoshandisa fomati yeASCII iyo michina yekugadzira inogona kuverenga nekugadzirisa.

Nei Mafaira eGerber Akakosha Pakugadzira PCB

Vagadziri vanovimba nemafaira eGerber kuti vatonge nhanho yega yega yekugadzira PCB. Mafaira aya anoudza michina kwekucheka maronda emhangura, kuboora maburi, uye kuisa chifukidzo chesolder. Pasina mafaira eGerber akakodzera, mugadziri wako haagone kugadzira bhodhi rako.

Kangani kaunotarisa mafaira ako usati waatumira kuproduction? Vagadziri vazhinji vanodarika danho iri uye vanosangana nekunonoka. Unofanira kuongorora faira rega rega kuti udzivise zvikanganiso zvinodhura.

Mafomu eFaira reGerber Akajairika 

Kune mafomati matatu makuru eGerber:

• RS-274-D haichashandi uye vagadziri havachaigamuchire. 
• RS-274-X yakagadzirisa matambudziko emhando yekare. 
• Gerber X2 ndiyo standard yazvino yakaburitswa muna 2014. 

Kunzwisisa zvikamu zveGerber File

Dhizaini yako yese yePCB inoda mafaira akawanda eGerber achishanda pamwe chete. Faira rega rega rinoratidza chidimbu chimwe chete kana chinoshanda chebhodhi rako.

Copper Layers 

Masheya emhangura anoratidza nzira dzinofambisa mhepo paPCB yako. Sheya repamusoro remhangura rine maronda, mapedhi, nenzvimbo dzekubatanidza pamusoro pebhodhi. Uchawana zvikamu zvekubatanidza uye nzira yekutumira masaini musheya uyu.

Rutivi rwepasi rwemhangura runoshanda nenzira imwe chete asi kune rumwe rutivi. Rutivi rwese rwunoratidza panofanira kugara mhangura mushure mekuchekwa. Magadzirirwo mazhinji akareruka anoshandisa zvidimbu zviviri zvemhangura chete. Asi mapuranga akaomarara anogona kuva nezvikamu zvakawanda zvemukati.

Solder Mask Layers

Zvigadziko zvemasiki zvinodzora panowanikwa girini pabhodhi rako. Chigadziko ichi chinodzivirira chinovhara zvisaririra zvemhangura asi chinosiya mapedhi akavharirwa kuti asungirire.

 Unoda mafaira akasiyana emasiki ekusolder epamusoro nepasi. Masiki ekusolder anomisa mashort circuits asina tsarukano panguva yekuunganidza.

Silkscreen Layers

Matanda e silkscreen ane mavara, mavara, uye zvikamu. Unoshandisa zviratidzo izvi kuratidza nzvimbo yezvikamu, zviratidzo zve polarity, uye zviratidzo zvemareferensi. Inki chena inowanzo dhinda ruzivo urwu pamusoro pebhodhi.

Sikirini yako yesimbi inobatsira panguva yekubatanidza nekugadzirisa matambudziko. Mavara akajeka anodzivirira zvikamu kuti zvisaiswe kumashure. Unofanira kudzivisa kuisa sikirini yesimbi pamusoro pemapedhi kana nzvimbo dzinoda kusungirirwa.

Mafaira ekudhirowa uye NC Data

Mafaira ekuboorera anotsanangura nzvimbo dzine maburi nehukuru hwebhodhi rako rese. Mafaira aya haasi eGerber asi anoshandisa fomati yeExcellon NC. Vagadziri vanowanzoadaidza kuti mafaira ekuboorera eNC kana kuti mafaira ekuboorera chete.

Faira rako rekudhirowa rinofanira kunge riine ruzivo rwakakodzera rwemusoro. Fomati yacho inofanira kuratidza 2.4 chaiyo, absolute coordinates, uye trailing zeros. Pasina formatting chaiyo, vagadziri vanonetseka kupinza data rako rekudhirowa. Izvi zvinowanzokonzera kuyedza uye kukanganisa kunononoka kugadzirwa.

Rondedzero yeBhodhi uye Zviyero

Rondedzero yebhodhi inotaurira miganhu chaiyo yePCB yako. Rutivi urwu runoratidza panofanira kuchekwa kana kurongwa nemidziyo yekucheka mapuranga ega ega kubva pabhodhi rekugadzira. Rondedzero yako inosanganisirawo chero zvichekwa kana maumbirwo akakosha.

Mamwe masoftware ekugadzira haagadzire ma board outlines ega ega. Unofanira kugonesa sarudzo iyi panguva yekuburitsa kunze kwenyika. Outline inogona kuoneka sefaira reGerber rakasiyana kana mukati mefaira rako re drill. Ma board outlines asina kushaikwa ndeimwe yematambudziko anowanzoitika anomisa kugadzirwa.

Namatira Zvikamu

Mapendi ekuisa paste anoratidza panofanira kuiswa paste yekusonesa pazvikamu zvekuisa pamusoro. Vagadziri vemapendi vanoshandisa mafaira aya kugadzira mastencil ekuisa paste yekusonesa. Unoda mapendi akasiyana ekuisa pamusoro nepazasi.

Rondedzero Yekutarisa Zvisati Zvatengeswa Kunze Kwenyika

Unofanira kusimbisa dhizaini yako usati wagadzira mafaira eGerber. Zvikanganiso zvinowanikwa mushure mekugadzira zvinotora nguva yakawanda nemari yakawanda.

Kupedzisa Dhizaini Yako yePCB

Kutanga, unofanira kupedzisa basa rese rekugadzira. Izvi zvinoreva kupedzisa kuisa zvikamu, kupedzisa nzira dzese dzekugadzira, uye kuwedzera mazita anodiwa. Unofanira kuongorora hurongwa hwako kekupedzisira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hunoenderana nehurongwa hwako.

Tarisa kuti macircuit ese anodiwa aripo uye anoshanda. Tarisa kuti simba nekubatanidza pasi zvakasimba. Ita shuwa kuti wakaisa maburi ekukwirisa uye chero zvinhu zvemakanika. Dhizaini yako inofanira kunge yakakwana 100% usati waenderera mberi nekutumira kunze kwenyika.

Kuongorora Mitemo Yekugadzira (Running Design Rules)

Zvadaro, unofanira kuita Check yakazara yeMirairo yeKugadzira. Maitiro aya ega anowana zvikanganiso zvemagetsi nemakemikari mudhizaini yako. DRC inoongorora upamhi hwetrace, nzvimbo dzakabviswa, uye mitemo yenzvimbo.

Uchafanira kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvese zvinoshumwa neDRC. Dzimwe nyevero dzingagamuchirwa, asi unofanira kunzwisisa kuti nei dzichionekwa. Usambofa wakafuratira zvikanganiso zveDRC nekuti zvinowanzoratidza matambudziko akakomba. Mazhinji mapurogiramu haakubvumidze kutumira kunze kwenyika kana paine zvikanganiso zvakakosha.

Kusimbisa Kuiswa kwechikamu

Zvadaro, nyatsoongorora nzvimbo yezvikamu zvako. Ita shuwa kuti zvikamu hazvipindirani uye zvine nzvimbo yakakwana yekubatanidza. Tarisa kuti zvikamu zvakapatsanurwa zvakatarisa divi rakakodzera. Iva nechokwadi chekuti maburi ekuisira anoenderana nekavharo kako.

Unofanira kusimbisa kuti tsoka dzese dzinoenderana nezvikamu zvako chaizvo. Kukanganisa kwakajairika kunoita kuti mapuranga asashande zvakanaka. Tora nguva yekuyera zvikamu zvakakosha netsoka dzazvo.

Kuongorora kana waya dziri kubhururuka uye zvikanganiso

Chekupedzisira, iva nechokwadi chekuti hapana kubatana kusina nzira kwasara. Waya dzinobhururuka dzinoratidza kuti nzira yacho haina kukwana izvo zvinozoita kuti bhodhi risashande zvakanaka. Software yako inofanira kuratidza izvi zvakajeka muchimiro chedhizaini.

Tsvaga zviratidzo zvinogumira munzvimbo isina chinhu kana mapedhi asina kubatana. Tarisa kuti mambure ese anodiwa afambiswa zvakanaka here. Kusabatanidzwa kamwe chete kunoita kuti bhodhi rako rese risashande. Kuongorora uku kuri nyore kunodzivirira kutadza kwebhodhi zvachose.

Kutumira Mafaira eGerber kubva kuKiCad

KiCad inopa nzira iri nyore yekugadzira mafaira eGerber. Iyi software yemahara inogadzira mafaira ekubudisa akavimbika ayo vagadziri vanobvuma.

Danho 1: Kuvhura Dialog yePlot

Kutanga, unofanira kuvhura faira rako rePCB rakapedzwa muKiCad's PCB Editor. Tsvaga iyo faira menyu iri pamusoro pechidzitiro. Sarudza puroti kubva pamenyu inodonhedzwa pasi kuti utange chishandiso chekugadzira Gerber.

Hwindo rePlot dialog richavhurwa nesarudzo dzakawanda. Iyi interface inodzora marongero ese ekutumira Gerber. Unofanira kuona runyorwa rwema layers kuruboshwe uye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa kurudyi.

Danho rechipiri: Kusarudza Masheya uye Zvigadziriso Zvekubuda

Wobva wasarudza kuti ndeapi ma layer ekuburitsa kunze. Isa chiratidzo mumabhokisi ekutarisa ari padyo ne layer yega yega inodiwa. Kuti uwane bhodhi rema layer maviri, unoda:

1.  FC
2. B. Cu
3. F. Mask
4. B.Mask
5. F. Sikirini yeSiriki
6. B. Sikirini yeSiriki
7. uye Edge. Cuts.

Isa fomati yekubuda ku Gerber kubva pamenyu inodonha pasi. Danho rinotevera nderekusarudza dhairekitori rekubuda kwaunogona kuchengetedza mafaira. Unofanira kugadzira dhairekitori rakatsaurirwa mafaira ako eGerber. Wobva waisa sarudzo dzePlot format kuti dzishandise Protel extensions kana mugadziri wako achida.

Danho rechitatu: Kugadzira Mafaira eGerber

Mushure maizvozvo, chengetedza puroti bhatani riri pasi pebhokisi remashoko. KiCad ichagadzirisa jira rega rega rakasarudzwa uye ichagadzira mafaira eGerber ega ega. Mushure meizvozvo, software icharatidza meseji yekufambira mberi painogadzira mafaira.

Unogona kuona kuti mafaira akagadzirwa nekutarisa dhairekitori rako rekuburitsa. Dara rega rega rinofanira kunge riine faira rayo rine extension yakakodzera. Huwandu hwemafaira hunoenderana nehuwandu hwedara rawakasarudza.

Danho rechina: Kutumira Mafaira Ekuchera Kunze

Pakupedzisira, iva nechokwadi chekugadzira mafaira ako ekudzidzira zvakasiyana. Dzvanya pane iyi Gadzira Mafaira Ekushandisa bhatani riri mubhokisi rePlot. Hwindo idzva richavhurwa rine sarudzo dzefaira redrill.

Shandisa fomati yeExcellon yakajairika ine 2:4 chaiyo. Sarudza Zvakakwana yefomati yekubatanidza uye Mamirimita kana masendimita zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri wako. Dzvanya Gadzira Faira reDrill kugadzira data reNC drill. Faira rako redrill richaonekwa mudhairekitori rakafanana neremafaira ako eGerber.

Kutumira Mafaira eGerber kubva kuAltium Designer

Altium Designer inopa simba guru rekuburitsa zvinhu kuGerber. Software iyi inopa kutonga kwakaringana pamusoro pemaparamita ese ekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika.

Danho 1: Kuwana Zvinobuda Mukugadzira

Kutanga, unofanira kuvhura purojekiti yako yePCB muAltium Designer. Enda ku Faira menyu uye tsvaga Zvakabuda MukugadziraEnda pamusoro pesarudzo iyi kuti uone submenu ichibuda.

sarudza Gerber Files kubva pane submenu. Chiito ichi chinovhura bhokisi reGerber Setup rine sarudzo dzakakwana dzekuburitsa kunze. Uchagadzirisa marongero ese kubva pane iyi central interface.

Danho rechipiri: Kugadzirisa Zvirongwa Zvakajairika

Wobva wagadzirisa tab yezvirongwa zvakajairika. Sarudza fomati yekubuda se RS-274X kuti zvienderane zvakanyanya. Sarudza mayuniti aunoda zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri.

Isa fomati yacho pa 2:4 ye inches kana 3:4 ye millimeters. Magadzirirwo aya akarurama anovimbisa kuratidzwa kwakarurama kwe coordinate. Unofanirawo kutsanangura dhairekitori rekubuda kwemafaira ako.

Danho rechitatu: Kugadziriswa kweLayer

Mushure meizvozvo, enda kuTabhu yeLayers. Chikamu chino chinoratidza ma layers ese aripo ebhodhi. Unofanira kusarudza kuti ndeapi ma layers ekuisa muGerber output yako.

Tarisa mabhokisi ezvikamu zvese zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvechiratidzo, zvikamu zvemasiki, silkscreen, uye zvikamu zvemakanika. Altium ichagadzira faira rimwe chete reGerber kune chikamu chimwe nechimwe chakasarudzwa. Ita shuwa kuti waisa chikamu chebhodhi kuti chive nechiyero chakakodzera.

Danho rechina: Zvirongwa zveAperture

Tevere, gadzirisa marongero enzvimbo yekuvhura nekungwarira. Maburi anoratidza maumbirwo nehukuru hwemapedhi nematrace ari mumafaira ako eGerber. Shandisa maburi akavharirwa panzvimbo pekuparadzanisa mafaira enzvimbo yekuvhura.

Gadza fomati yekuvhura kuti ienderane nemagadzirirwo ako chaiwo. Izvi zvinoita kuti mafaira ese aenderane. Vagadziri vazhinji vanosarudza maaperture akavharirwa nekuti anobvisa matambudziko ekubatana.

Danho rechishanu: Kugadzira Mafaira eNC Drill

Pakupedzisira, iva nechokwadi chekugadzira mafaira ekuboorera eNC zvakasiyana. Dzokera ku Faira menyu uye sarudza Kugadzira Zvinobuda ipapo NC Drill FilesGadzirisa marongero efaira redrill kuti aenderane neGerber yako chaiyo.

Sarudza mayuniti akakodzera uye fomati. Shandisa fomati yeExcellon kuti ugone kuenderana zvakanyanya. Dzvanya fomati yeExcellon. OK kugadzira mafaira ako ekuboorera. Altium ichagadzira mafaira akasiyana emaburi akaputirwa neasina kuputirwa kana dhizaini yako iine mhando dzese dziri mbiri.

Kutumira Mafaira eGerber kubva kuEagle

Eagle inoshandisa CAM processor yekugadzira Gerber. Sisitimu iyi inopa mukana wekuchinjika asi inoda kunzwisisa maitiro acho.

Danho 1: Kuvhura CAM Processor

Kutanga, unofanira kuvhura faira rako rebhodhi rapera muEagle. Dzvanya pa faira mubhawa remenyu, wobva waenda pamusoro Muchina weCAMIzvi zvicharatidza sarudzo dzine chekuita neCAM.

sarudza Muchina weCAM kuti uvhure nzvimbo huru yekubuditsa kunze kwenyika. Uchaona hwindo rine ma tab akawanda uye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa. Eagle inoshandisa mafaira ebasa kudzora maitiro ekutumira kunze kwenyika.

Danho rechipiri: Kurodha basa reGerber CAM

Zvadaro, unofanira kuisa faira rebasa reCAM rakagadziriswa kare. Dzvanya pa faira mukati mehwindo reCAM Processor uye sarudza Vhura” ipapo JobhoEnda kufolda yeEagle's CAM kuti uwane mafaira ebasa eGerber akajairwa.

Tsvaga mafaira ane mazita gerb274x.cam kana mazita akafanana anoratidza kuburitswa kweGerber. Isa faira rebasa iri kuti ugadzire otomatiki ma layer ese nema settings. Faira rebasa rine mirairo yekugadzira mafaira ese anodiwa eGerber.

Danho rechitatu: Kugadzirisa Mafaira Ebasa

Mushure meizvozvo, ongorora marongero ebasa rakaiswa. Tabhu yega yega muCAM Processor inoratidza faira rimwe chete rekubuda. Unofanira kuona matabhu ecopper yepamusoro, copper yepasi, masks, silkscreen, uye outline.

Simbisa kuti dhairekitori rekubuda rakarurama. Unogona kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kana zvichidikanwa. Kana zvese zvaita sezvakarurama, tinya pane Basa reKugadzira bhatani. Eagle ichagadzira mafaira ese eGerber zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nebasa racho.

Danho rechina: Kugadzira Mafaira eDrill

Chekupedzisira, iva nechokwadi chekuti watumira data rekudhirowa kunze. Basa reGerber CAM rinogona kusanganisira kugadzira mafaira ekudhirowa, asi unofanira kuzvisimbisa. Kana zvisina kunyorwa, unofanirwa kumhanyisa dhirowa rakasiyana rekuburitsa mafaira.

Enda ku faira menyu uye tsvaga Mhanya ULPTsvaga uye shandisa script yekuburitsa drill. Izvi zvinogadzira faira rako reExcellon drill rine mafomati akakodzera. Tarisa kuti folda yako yekuburitsa ine mafaira eGerber needrill usati watumira kufekitari.

Kutumira Mafaira eGerber Kubva Kune Dzimwe Software dzePCB Dzakakurumbira

Mapurogiramu akasiyana esoftware ane maitiro akasiyana ekutumira kunze kwenyika. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunokubatsira kushanda nechero chishandiso.

Maitiro Ekutumira Kunze kweEasyEDA/EasyEDA Pro

EasyEDA inopa nzira iri nyore yekutumira kunze yakakodzera kune vanotanga. Vhura dhizaini yako yapera wobva wadzvanya pa "Fabrication Output" iri pamusoro pemenyu. Sarudza "Gadzira Gerber" kubva pane sarudzo dziri pasi.

Software iyi inogadzira mafaira ese anodiwa otomatiki. EasyEDA inosanganisira mazita akakodzera uye mafomati emhando yepamusoro nekutanga. Unogona kudhawunirodha mafaira akagadzirwa seZIP archive. Iyi fomati iri nyore yakagadzirira kutumirwa zvakananga kune vazhinji vanogadzira.

Matanho Ekutumira DipTrace

DipTrace inopa mashandiro ari nyore ekutumira Gerber. Enda ku "File" menyu wobva wasarudza "Export" wobva wasarudza "Gerber." Hwindo rehurukuro richaonekwa rine sarudzo dzekusarudza layer.

Sarudza ma layers ese anodiwa ekutumira kunze kwenyika. Isa fomati yako ye coordinate kuita 2:4 yema inches. Unofanira kushandisa ma vector fonts pane ma TrueType fonts kudzivirira matambudziko ekubatana. Dzimwe shanduro dzekare dzeDipTrace dzakava nematambudziko ekutumira kunze nema TrueType fonts. Gadzira mafaira ako eGerber, wobva waendesa mafaira e drill zvakasiyana kuburikidza ne "File" menu.

Mupepeti weOrCAD neCadence PCB

OrCAD neCadence PCB Editor vanoshandisa kugadzira mifananidzo yekugadzira Gerber. Enda kumenyu ye "Manufacture" wobva wasarudza "Artwork." Izvi zvinovhura interface yekudzora mifananidzo.

taura maparamita ako emabasa ekugadzira mifananidzo anosanganisira kusarudzwa kwezvikamu uye fomati yekubuda. Shandisa fomati yeGerber RS-274X kuti ienderane. Gadzira sarudzo dzekudzora mafirimu kuti uise kurongeka uye mayuniti. Uchafanirwa kugadzira mabasa ekugadzira mifananidzo emhando yega yega yezvikamu zvakasiyana. Maitiro acho anoda kugadzwa nemaoko zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nemamwe masoftware.

Kutumira kunze kweProteus PCB

Proteus inobata Gerber export kuburikidza nemenyu yayo yekuburitsa. Vhura dhizaini yako yePCB wodzvanya "Output" mubhawa remenyu. Sarudza "Generate CAM/NC Data" kuti uwane sarudzo dzekuburitsa kunze.

Gadzirisa marongero eCAM processor yeGerber format. Sarudza layers imwe neimwe woisa output parameters. Proteus inogadzira mafaira ane generic extensions dzaungada kutumidza zita idzva. Gadzira drill file yako uchishandisa imwe output menu uchishandisa NC drill format.

Kusimbiswa kwePost-Export

Unofanira kuongorora mafaira ako eGerber usati waatumira kunogadzira. Danho iri rinokosha rinodzivirira zvikanganiso zvinodhura.

Kushandisa Software yeGerber Viewer

Kutanga, unofanira kuisa mafaira ako muGerber viewer. Vanhu vanoona mahara vanosanganisira GerbView, ViewMate, kana vanhu vanoona pamhepo. Vhura faira rega rega reGerber kuti uriongorore.

Tarisa mufananidzo unoratidzwa nokungwarira. Unofanira kuona zviratidzo zvakajeka, mapedhi, uye zvinhu zvebhodhi. Zoom in kuti utarise zvinhu zvidiki. Enzanisa zvaunoona nedhizaini yako yekutanga. Rutivi rumwe nerumwe runofanira kuenderana nezvaunotarisira.

Kuongorora Kurongeka Kwematurikidzana

Wobva waona kuti ma layer ese anowirirana zvakanaka. Isa ma layer akawanda panguva imwe chete mu viewer yako. Muoni achaafukidza kuti aratidze kuti anowirirana sei.

Masheya ako emhangura anofanira kuenderana nenzvimbo dzemasheya. Maburi emasiki anosungirirwa anofanira kunge ari pakati pemasheya. Siriki haifanirwe kufukidza masheya kana kukanganisa zvikamu. Masheya asina kurongeka zvakanaka anoratidza matambudziko ekutumira kunze kwenyika ayo achaita kuti bhodhi risashande zvakanaka.

Kusimbisa Maburi Ekuboorera uye Kuiswa Kwawo

Mushure meizvozvo, nyatsoongorora faira rako rekuboorera. Riise pamwe chete nezvidimbu zvemhangura mugirazi. Maburi ekuboorera anofanira kuoneka panzvimbo yega yega inoda kuboorwa.

Tarisa saizi dzemaburi uchienzaniswa nezvinodiwa nedhizaini yako. Iva nechokwadi chekuti maburi akaputirwa neasina kuputika akaonekwa nemazvo. Tsvaga maburi asipo kana maburi ari panzvimbo dzisiridzo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana mafaira ekudhirowa akaburitswa kunze nezvirongwa zvisirizvo.

Kuongorora Ruzivo rweAperture

Tevere, tarisa ruzivo rwekuvhura mahwindo mumafaira ako. Mafaira eRS-274X Gerber ane tsananguro dzekuvhara mahwindo dzakaiswa mukati. Unofanira kuona makodhi akasiyana-siyana ekuvhura mahwindo ehukuru hwakasiyana hwepad netrace.

Iva nechokwadi chekuti saizi dzemaburi dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa nedhizaini yako. Maburi asina kururama anoita kuti pave nemaburi akakura zvakanyanya kana madiki zvakanyanya. Muoni wako anogona kuratidza ruzivo rwemaburi ari patafura kana mufomati yerondedzero.

Zvishandiso zvekuyera uye Kudzora Hunhu

Chekupedzisira, iva nechokwadi chekuyera zviyero zvakakosha. Vaoni vazhinji vanosanganisira maturusi ekuyera. Shandisa izvi kuti uone upamhi hwezvishandiso, nzvimbo dzakachekwa, uye saizi dzemapedhi.

Yera zviyero zvebhodhi rese zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Tarisa kuti maburi ekuisira akaiswa zvakanaka here. Simbisa chero zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvekuisa nzvimbo. Zviyero izvi zvinosimbisa kuti mafaira ako akarurama usati wagadzira.

Maitiro Akanakisisa Ekugadzira Mafaira eGerber

Kutevera nzira dzakanakisisa dzekushanda muindasitiri kunoita kuti mafaira eGerber avimbike. Mitemo iyi inokubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akajairika.

Kugadzirisa Magadzirirwo Akarurama uye Mafomati

Kutanga, unofanira kushandisa marongero akakodzera ekunyatsorongeka. Pamagadzirirwo akavakirwa pa inch, shandisa fomati ye 2:4. Pamagadzirirwo emetric, shandisa fomati ye 3:4 kana 4:4.

Kunyatsorongeka kwakanyanya kunodzivirira zvikanganiso zvekutenderera mumakoneti. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pazvikamu zvakapfava uye magadzirirwo akakora. Mugadziri wako anogona kubata nekunyatsorongeka zviri nani pane magadzirirwo akaderera. Gara uchienzanisa kurongeka mumafaira ese kuti urambe wakafanana.

Kushandisa Zvirongwa zveIndustry-Standard

Zvadaro, unofanira kutevedzera marongero akajairwa anotarisirwa nevagadziri. Shandisa fomati yeRS-274X pane mafomati ekare. Sarudza maaperture akavharirwa panzvimbo pemafaira akasiyana eaperture.

Tevedzera ma extensions emafaira akajairwa uye maitiro emazita. Shandisa ma coordinates akazara pane ma coordinates ane hukama. Magadzirirwo aya akajairwa anobvisa matambudziko ekubatana. Kugadziriswa kwemugadziri wako kuchave nekukurumidza uye kwakavimbika.

Kuchengetedza Kuenderana Kwemagadzirirwo

Mushure meizvozvo, simbisa kuenderana kwedhizaini yako yese. Matinji ese anofanira kushandisa sisitimu yakafanana yekuronga. Mhangura, mask, uye silkscreen zvinofanirwa kuenderana zvakanaka.

Tarisa kuti mitemo yako yekugadzira inoenderana nehunyanzvi hwemugadziri. Ita shuwa kuti upamhi hushoma hwetrace uye nzvimbo dzakabviswa zvinogoneka. Kuenderana kwezvinodiwa zvekugadzira kunoita kuti mabhodhi agadzirike. Izvi zvinokubatsira kudzivirira kugadziridzwa patsva uye kunonoka kwekugadzirwa.

Magwaro uye Kudzora Shanduro

Chekupedzisira, iva nechokwadi chekuchengetedza magwaro akanaka uye kudzora mavhezheni. Chengetedza dhizaini yega yega yakagadziriswa nenhamba yevhezheni yakasiyana. Chengetedza zvinyorwa nezve shanduko dziri pakati pemavhezheni.

Nyora pasi marongero ako ekutumira kunze kuti uzoashandisa mune ramangwana. Izvi zvinobatsira kana uchida kugadzirazve mafaira kana kugadzirisa. Kudzora kwakanaka kweshanduro kunodzivirira kuvhiringidzika paunotumira kudzokorora kwakawanda. Mugadziri wako anogona kutevera kuti ndeipi shanduro yekugadzira.

mhedziso

Kutumira mafaira eGerber nemazvo kunoita kuti zvive nyore Pcb kugadziraWava kunzwisisa maitiro ese kubva pakupera kwekugadzira kusvika pakutumira mafaira.

Wakadzidza kusimbisa dhizaini yako usati waendesa kunze uchishandisa DRC uye Visual Inspection. Wobva waendesa kunze mafaira eGerber uchishandisa maitiro esoftware yako chaiyo. Mushure meizvozvo, unosimbisa mafaira uchishandisa viewer software kuti ubate zvikanganiso. Pakupedzisira, unorongedza zvese nemazvo nemagwaro akajeka.