Maxay naqshadeynta PCB ugu baahan tahay falanqaynta kulanka? Waa in la tixgeliyo kulanka PCB ee marxaladda naqshadeynta hore si loo helo badeecada ugu fiican.
Waxaa jira dhibaato caadi ah oo laga yaabo inay ku yar tahay mid ka mid ah masters-ka naqshadeynta PCB, laakiin wali waa wax caadi u ah kuwa cusub, taas oo ah, naqshadaynta guddiga wareegga hore si buuxda uma tixgeliyo shirka. Taas bedelkeeda, fiiro gaar ah ayaa la siiyaa PCB lafteeda, mana jirto faham ballaaran oo ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka habka wax soo saarka, taas oo keenta fashilka naqshadeynta alaabta.
Kuwa soo socdaa waa hordhaca faylasha xogta ee u baahan in la diyaariyo ka hor falanqaynta shirka!
1. faylasha PCB/ODB
1) Faylka PCB:
Marka hore fur software-ka DFM, dhagsii "File" si aad u heshid faylka la isticmaalayo, dhagsii Fur oo sug inta softwareku si toos ah u kala saarayo ka hor intaadan isticmaalin. Ama fur software-ka oo u jiid faylka daaqadda sawirada software si aad u furto faylka.
2) Faylka ODB:
Haddii ay jiraan faylal badan, waxaad si toos ah u jiidi kartaa galka daaqadda sawirada software oo aad sugto software si toos ah u kala saaro! Waxa kale oo aad u jiidi kartaa baakadda la cufan ee leh qaabka tgz ee daba-galka ah daaqadda sawirada software-ka si aad u furto faylka.
2. Gerber Files
1) Faylasha Gerberku waa faylal saxan-samayn ah oo ka soo baxay software EDA, faylalka waxaa ka mid ah lakabka qodista, wareegga gudaha/dibadda, lakabka maaskaro alxanka, lakabka xariirta, iyo lakabka qaab-dhismeedka looxa.
2) Marka software-ka DFM uu furo faylalka Gerber, haddii uu yahay baakidh cufan, waxa uu u baahan yahay in la demijiyo ka hor inta aan la furin. Faylasha Gerberku waxay leeyihiin lakabyo badan oo dhammaan faylasha gudaha ku jira waxay u baahan yihiin in la furo. Haddii aad isticmaasho habka "Faylka → Fur", waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato dhammaan faylasha, ama waxaad jiidi kartaa galka daaqada software si aad u kala saarto oo u furto faylka.
3. Faylasha PCB iyo ODB vs. Gerber Files
1) Faylasha PCB iyo ODB uma baahna iskudubarid iyo faylasha BOM, sababtoo ah PCB iyo ODB waxay leeyihiin iskudubarid u gaar ah iyo xogta BOM.
2) Isku-dubarid iyo xogta feylka BOM ayaa looga baahan yahay falanqaynta kulanka faylka Gerber iyo isbarbardhigga BOM. Xogtu waxay u baahan tahay in laga soo saaro software-ka EDA ka dibna lagu soo dejiyo software-ka DFM si loo falanqeeyo kulanka iyo BOM isku-dhafka ah.
Habka hawlgelinta dejinta falanqaynta golaha:
Ka dib marka faylka xogta la diyaariyo ka hor falanqaynta shirka, dejinta falanqaynta golaha ayaa la samayn karaa.
Faylka Gerber/Drill:
Waa fayl saxan PCB ah oo laga keenay software EDA. Faylka Gerber/Drill ma laha isku-duwayaal iyo xogta BOM, markaa waa lagama maarmaan in la dhoofiyo isku-duwayaasha iyo BOM ka software EDA ka hor inta aan miiska BOM la kala saarin oo la isku dhejin maktabadda qaybaha falanqaynta kulanka.
PCB/ODB faylka:
Waa faylka naqshadaynta ee ay kaydisay software EDA. Faylkaani wuxuu leeyahay isku-duwayaal u gaar ah iyo BOM, kaas oo si toos ah loogu kala sooci karo miiska BOM oo la waafajinayo maktabadda qaybaha falanqaynta kulanka.
