Ubhekana nemithetho eqinile lapho uklama noma uthengisa izinto zikagesi e-EU. I-ROHS kanye ne-REACH babeka imikhawulo ezintweni eziyingozi futhi bafuna amarekhodi acacile. Kufanele ukhulume ne-supply chain, uqoqe idatha yezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi uhlole izinto emikhiqizweni yakho. Udinga ukuhlola izinto zokwakha futhi ugcine i-Declaration of Conformity. Ukuhlola ubungozi okuvamile kukusiza ukuthi ubone izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Kufanele ubuyekeze izibuyekezo futhi ulandelele izinguquko.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Funda mayelana ne-ROHS kanye nemithetho ye-REACH. Lokhu kusiza imikhiqizo yakho ukuthi ilandele imithetho yezokuphepha ye-EU. Ukwazi lokhu kumisa izinhlawulo nokukhumbula umkhiqizo.
Hlola imikhiqizo yakho ukuze uthole izinto ezivinjelwe njalo. Ukulandela uhlu olusha kugcina abantu nemvelo kuphephile.
Gcina amarekhodi amahle kanye namaphepha obuchwepheshe emithetho. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ubonise ukuthi ulandela imithetho ngesikhathi sokuhlola.
Khuluma nabahlinzeki bakho ukuze uthole imininingwane ebalulekile. Ukukhulumisana okuhle kukusiza ukuthi ulandele imithetho kahle.
Buka izinguquko ku-ROHS kanye nemithetho ye-REACH. Ukuhlola izibuyekezo kusiza imikhiqizo yakho ukuthi ihlale isemthethweni futhi ilungele ukuthengiswa.
Izidingo zokuthobela i-ROHS
Ububanzi be-ROHS
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-ROHS ihlanganisa ini ngaphambi kokuthi uqale. I-ROHS imayelana nemikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi ethengiswa e-EU. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zemishini. Kufanele uhlole ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho uyalingana yini kwelinye lala maqembu:
Imishini yasendlini emikhulu
Imishini yasendlini encane
IT kanye nemishini yezokuxhumana
Imishini yabathengi
Imishini yokukhanyisa
Amathuluzi kagesi nawe-elekthronikhi
Amathoyizi, izinto zokungcebeleka nezemidlalo
Amadivayisi ezokwelapha
Amathuluzi okuqapha nokulawula, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi okuqapha nokulawula kwezimboni
Ama-dispensers azenzakalelayo
Ezinye izinto zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi ezingabaliwe ngenhla
Imithetho ye-ROHS iyasebenza emikhiqizweni nasezingxenyeni eziqediwe. Udinga ukubheka isiqondiso se-eu rohs ukuze ubone ukuthi izingxenye zakho ziyathinteka yini. I-ROHS ishintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ithebula elingezansi liyabonisa yakhula kanjani imithetho:
Unyaka | Isiqondiso | Izinguquko Zenziwe |
|---|---|---|
2011 | I-RoHS 2 | Kwengezwe imithetho eminingi nezinhlobo zomkhiqizo ezengeziwe. |
2019 | I-RoHS 2.1 | Izinto ezine ezikhawulelwe ezintsha zengeziwe: DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIBP. |
Imithetho ye-ROHS ilokhu ishintsha. Udinga ukubuka izibuyekezo ukuze ulandele imithetho ye-eu rohs.
Izinto Ezikhawulelwe ze-ROHS
I-ROHS ibeka imikhawulo eqinile yezinto eziyingozi emikhiqizweni. Kufanele uhlole imikhiqizo yakho lezi zinto. Abakwazi ukweqa amanani avunyelwe. Ithebula elingezansi libala izinto kanye nemikhawulo yazo:
Into | Ukugxila Okuphezulu Okuvumelekile |
|---|---|
Ukuhola (Pb) | 0.1% ngesisindo |
I-Mercury (Hg) | 0.1% ngesisindo |
I-Cadmium (Cd) | 0.01% ngesisindo |
I-Hexavalent Chromium (Cr6+) | 0.1% ngesisindo |
I-Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBBs) | 0.1% ngesisindo |
I-Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) | 0.1% ngesisindo |
I-Bis(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) | 0.1% ngesisindo |
I-Benzyl Butyl Phthalate (BBP) | 0.1% ngesisindo |
I-Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) | 0.1% ngesisindo |
I-Diisobutyl Phthalate (DIBP) | 0.1% ngesisindo |
Kufanele uhlole imikhiqizo yakho lezi zinto. Umyalelo we-eu rohs ungangeza izinto ezintsha. Ezine ezintsha zengezwe ngo-2015 futhi zaqala ngo-2019. Uhlu nemikhawulo ingashintsha, ngakho hlola izibuyekezo njalo. Le mithetho isiza ukugcina abantu nemvelo kuphephile.
Izinyathelo Zokuhambisana ne-ROHS
Udinga ukwenza izinto eziningana ukuze uhlangabezane nemithetho ye-rohs. Okokuqala, qoqa amaqiniso ngemikhiqizo yakho nezinto zokwakha. Thola idatha kubahlinzeki futhi uhlole zonke izingxenye zezinto ezikhawulelwe. Izinyathelo yilezi:
Thola ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oludingayo.
Qoqa ulwazi ukuze ubonise ukuthi ulandela imithetho.
Hlola ulwazi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi luhle futhi luyiqiniso kumadokhumenti akho okusebenza.
Gcina imibhalo yakho yezobuchwepheshe isesikhathini samanje.
Kufanele wenze ifayela lobuchwepheshe lomkhiqizo ngamunye. Ifayela kufanele libe:
Incazelo eyisisekelo yomkhiqizo
Amaphepha wezinto zokwakha, izingxenye, kanye nemihlangano/ama-sub-assemblies
Ulwazi oluxhumanisa amaphepha obuchwepheshe nezinto ezifanele, izingxenye, noma ama-assemblies/ama-sub-assemblies
Uhlu lwamazinga asetshenziselwa imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe
Udinga ukubhala i-Declaration of Conformity (DoC). I-DoC kumele ifake:
Inombolo kamazisi yomkhiqizo, njengegama nemodeli yawo
Igama elisemthethweni kanye nekheli lomenzi
Isitatimende: "Lesi Simemezelo Sokuvumelana sikhishwe ngaphansi kwesibopho somkhiqizi kuphela"
Indlela yokuhlonza umkhiqizo, njengencazelo noma isithombe
Imithetho umkhiqizo ulandela
Usuku okwenziwa ngalo i-DoC
Isiginesha kanye nesihloko somsebenzi womuntu ophethe
Wonke umkhiqizo kufanele ube nokumaka kwe-CE ukukhombisa ukuthobela ama-rohs. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanye amamaki afana ne-"lead-free" noma "ilebula ye-ROHS" ngoba angadida abathengi. Kufanele ugcine amaphepha akho elungile futhi esemakamuva. Udinga ukusebenza nabahlinzeki futhi uhlole izinto zokwakha njalo. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ukuqoqa idatha, ukuphatha abahlinzeki, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho emisha. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa lezi zinkinga:
Challenge | Incazelo |
|---|---|
Data Collection | Ukuthola idatha enhle kunzima, ikakhulukazi uma imithetho ishintsha. |
Ukuphathwa Kwabahlinzeki | Ukuphatha abahlinzeki kuthatha umsebenzi omningi nokuhlola. |
Ukuhambisana Nemithethonqubo | Imithetho ishintsha kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kosizo. |
Kufanele uxazulule lezi zinkinga ukuze ugcine ukuthobela ama-rohs futhi ulandele imithetho ye-eu rohs.
Ukukhululwa kwe-ROHS
Imithetho ye-ROHS ayinakho ukukhululwa kweminye imikhiqizo nokusetshenziswa. Udinga ukubona ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ingathola ukukhululwa yini. Amaqembu amakhulu okukhululwa yilawa:
Isigaba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
Military | Izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela noma ukuphepha kwezwe |
Space | Izisetshenziswa ezithunyelwa emkhathini njengamasathelayithi noma izibonakude |
Ezezimoto/Ezokuthutha | Izimoto zokuthutha (hhayi izimoto ezinamasondo angu-2) |
I-R & D. | Izisetshenziswa zocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, okuhlanganisa amandla enuzi |
Imishini ephathwayo engeyona eyemigwaqo (NRMM) | Imishini yokulima, izitimela, izikebhe, umsebenzi wokwakha |
Ukufakwa kwezikali ezinkulu (LSFI) | Amasistimu kagesi, i-HVAC, amarobhothi amakhulu, nezintambo zikagesi ezingaphezu kuka-250V |
Amathuluzi ezimboni ezimile ezinkulu (LSIT) | I-CNC, ukugaya, imishini yensimbi, imishini yokuhlola, ama-cranes |
Amadivayisi Asebenzayo Afakelwayo Ezokwelapha (ama-AIMD) | Ama-Pacemaker, ama-defibrillator afakiwe, amaphampu e-insulin |
Izingxenye ezisele noma ezishintshwayo | Okokusebenza okuthengiswa ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale i-RoHS - hhayi eyesigaba se-11 semikhiqizo. |
Kufanele uhlole isiqondiso se-eu rohs ukuze ubone ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho iyahambisana yini nemithetho yokukhululwa. Ukukhululwa kukhona ihlolwe njalo eminyakeni emine. Ukukhululwa ngakunye kunedethi yokuphela futhi kungashintshwa noma kususwe. Udinga ukucela ukuvuselelwa okungenani izinyanga eziyi-18 ngaphambi kokuthi kuphele. Izicelo zokuvuselela kufanele zihlangabezane nezinsuku zokugcina eziqinile.
Ithiphu: Hlala ubheka imithetho emisha kakhulu ye-eu rohs yezinguquko ekukhululweni nasekukhawulelweni kwezinto. Ukuhlala unolwazi kukusiza ukuthi ugweme izinkinga futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ilandela yonke imithetho.
Imithetho ye-ROHS isiza ukuvikela abantu nomhlaba ezintweni eziyingozi. Kufanele ulandele imithetho futhi ugcine amaphepha akho esesikhathini samanje. Umyalelo we-eu rohs unikeza imithetho ecacile yemikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi. Udinga ukubheka izinguquko zemithetho kanye nemikhawulo yezinto ukuze uqhubeke ulandela imithetho futhi uthengise e-eu.
Finyelela Uhlolojikelele Lomthetho
FIKELELA Ububanzi
Udinga ukwazi mayelana nomthetho wokufinyelela ngaphambi kokuthi usebenze nawo imikhiqizo yemakethe ye-eu. Ukufinyelela kuhlanganisa cishe wonke amakhemikhali emikhiqizweni, hhayi izinto zikagesi kuphela. Kufanele uhlole ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho inazo yini izinto eziyingozi. Umthetho wokufinyelela we-eu usebenza ezimbonini eziningi nezinhlobo zemikhiqizo. Uzobona imithetho yokufinyelela yokuthi:
Electronics
Ifenisha
Imikhiqizo yasekhishini
Imikhiqizo yezilwane
Izesekeli zezemidlalo
Izesekeli zokubhala
Watches
izicathulo
Jewellery
Imishini nemishini
Kufanele ulandele imithetho yokufinyelela uma wenza, ungenisa, noma usebenzisa izinto e-eu. Umthethonqubo uthinta izinkampani ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-eu. Uma ungeyena umkhiqizi ongeyena owe-eu, ungakhetha Omele Kuphela (OR) e-EEA noma eNyakatho Ireland. I-NOMA idinga ukwazi ngezinto ozisebenzisayo. Abangenisi e-eu baba abasebenzisi abangaphansi komfula uma ukhetha u-OR. Kufanele ubhalise izinto ku-ECHA uma uletha ithani elingaphezu kwelilodwa unyaka ngamunye, ngaphandle uma uthola ukukhululwa. Ukufinyelela kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zamakhemikhali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zenziwe noma zingenisiwe, zihlangabezana nemithetho efanayo.
Finyelela Izinto Ezikhawulelwe
Kufanele uhlole uhlu lwekhandidethi le-svhc ukuze ubone ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ayinazo yini izinto ezikhawulelwe. Umthetho wokufinyelela ubuyekeza uhlu lwe-svhc njalo. Udinga ukwazi izengezo ezintsha. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izinto ezintsha ezingezwe kuhlu lwekhandidethi le-svhc:
Igama lezinto | Inombolo ye-EC | CAS Inombolo | Isizathu Sokuphakamisa | Izibonelo zokusebenzisa ku-Electronics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]trisiloxane | 241-867-7 | 17928-28-8 | Iphikelela kakhulu futhi i-bioaccumulative kakhulu (vPvB) | Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuhlanganisa i-silane/umgqugquzeli wokunamathela ezintweni ezixubene ne-organic-inorganic kanye nezinto zikagesi ezifana nezinto ezizihlanganisayo nezinto zokuphrinta zokuthintana. |
I-decamethyltetrasiloxane | 205-491-7 | 141-62-8 | Iphikelela kakhulu futhi i-bioaccumulative kakhulu (vPvB) | Isetshenziswa njengoketshezi lokudlulisa ukushisa kanye nempahla ye-dielectric kuma-electronics. |
I-Reactive Brown 51 | 466-490-7 | - | Ubuthi bokukhiqiza kabusha | Isetshenziswa njengomkhiqizo wokwelapha wezindwangu kanye nodayi; ngokuvamile ayitholakali kuma-electronics. |
Kufanele ubheke uhlu lwekhandidethi ye-svhc njalo. Umthetho wokufinyelela uthi kufanele utshele uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka nganoma iyiphi i-svhc emikhiqizweni yakho. Kufanele futhi uhlole izinto eziyingozi okungenzeka zibekelwe imingcele noma zivinjelwe. Umthetho wokufinyelela usiza ukuvikela abantu nemvelo kumakhemikhali ayingozi. Udinga ukuhlala unolwazi ngezinguquko zohlu lwe-svhc kanye nemithetho yokufinyelela.
FIKA Izinyathelo Zokuthobela
Kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuze uhlangabezane nemithetho yokufinyelela. Umthetho wokufinyelela ubeka imithetho eqinile yokubhalisa, ukuhlola, ukugunyazwa, kanye nemikhawulo. Kumele:
Qoqa futhi ufunde imininingwane yomkhiqizo wezinto ezenziwe noma ezingeniswa ngaphandle kwethani elilodwa ngonyaka.
Bhalisa izinto ku-ECHA ngokuthumela idosi enolwazi lwezingozi kanye nokuhlola ubungozi.
Lindela i-ECHA ukuthi ibheke ukubhaliswa kwakho futhi uhlole ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nemithetho yokufinyelela.
Phendula ezinqumweni ze-ECHA, ezingase zikhawulele noma zivimbele izinto ezithile.
Thola isitifiketi sokufinyelela ngemva kokuthi i-ECHA igunyaze ukubhaliswa kwakho.
Kufanele ugcine amaphepha akho esesikhathini samanje. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa amaphepha amakhulu owadingayo ukuze ufinyelele ukuthobelana:
imfuneko | Incazelo |
|---|---|
Ishidi Ledatha Yezokuphepha (SDS) | Kufanele kube ngezakamuva futhi ufake inombolo yokugunyaza. |
Ukuhlola Ukuhambisana | Qinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kuhambisana nedosi yokugunyaza. |
Isaziso | Yazisa i-ECHA zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu zokulethwa kokuqala kwento. |
Umbiko Wokuthobela | Ifingqa idatha eqoqwe ukuze ibonise ukuthobelana phakathi nokuhlolwa. |
Kufanele futhi wenze a umbiko wokuphepha kwamakhemikhali, bheka izinketho eziphephile ezintweni eziyingozi, futhi uhlele ukushintsha izinto uma ukukhetha okuphephile kutholakala. Iziphathimandla zamazwe angamalungu zihlola imithetho yokufinyelela. Kufanele ubonise ukuthi ulandela imithetho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Udinga ukutshela uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka nganoma iyiphi i-svhc emikhiqizweni yakho. Ukufinyelela ekuthobeleni kukusiza ukuthi ugweme izinhlawulo futhi wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi imikhiqizo yakho ihlangabezana nemithetho yokufinyelela kwe-eu.
Ithiphu: Njalo hlola izibuyekezo zemithetho yokufinyelela entsha futhi ubheke uhlu lwekhandidethi le-svhc. Udinga ukugcina amaphepha akho esimanje futhi usebenzisane eduze nabahlinzeki bakho.
FINYELELA Ukukhululwa
Ungathola ukukhululwa ngaphansi kwemithetho yokufinyelela. Kufanele uhlole ukuthi izinto zakho ziyahlangabezana yini nemithetho yokukhululwa okuphelele noma ingxenye. Ithebula elingezansi libala ukukhululwa okuvamile kanye nemithetho yakho:
Uhlobo Lokukhululwa | Imigomo |
|---|---|
Isamba Sokukhululwa | Izinto ezikhipha imisebe, izinto ezigcinwe okwesikhashana ngaphansi kokugadwa kwempahla, ukuthuthwa kwezinto eziyingozi, okuphakathi okungahlukanisiwe, imfucuza (hhayi imikhiqizo etholwe kudoti) |
Ukukhululwa Okuyingxenye | Ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nentuthuko, ukudla kanye feedstuffs, imikhiqizo zokwelapha |
Ukubhalisa Akudingeki | Izinto ezethula ubungozi obuncane, izinto ezibhaliswe ngaphambilini, izinto ezenzeka ngokwemvelo, izinto ezitholwe ezinqubweni zokutholwa kwemfucuza |
Kufanele ulandele imithetho yokufinyelela noma ngabe uthola ukukhululwa. Udinga ukwenza umsebenzi wakho wesikole futhi ulandele yonke imithetho. Kufanele utshele uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka nganoma iyiphi i-svhc emikhiqizweni yakho. Umthetho wokufinyelela we-eu uhlola ukukhululwa njalo. Kufanele uthumele izicelo zokuvuselela okungenani izinyanga eziyi-18 ngaphambi kokuphela kokubuyekezwa. Umbiko wakho kufanele uhlanganise nezibuyekezo zesicelo sakho sokuqala kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izingxenye ezidingekayo.
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukulawulwa kokufinyelela kuthinta cishe yonke imikhiqizo nezimboni e-eu. Kufanele uhlole imikhiqizo yakho ukuze uthole izinto eziyingozi, ulandele izinyathelo zokuthobela imithetho yokufinyelela, futhi ugcine amaphepha akho esesikhathini samanje. Umthetho wokufinyelela we-eu usiza ukuvikela abantu nemvelo. Kufanele uhlale unolwazi futhi ubheke uhlu lwekhandidethi ye-svhc njalo ukuze uhlangabezane nayo yonke imithetho yokufinyelela.
I-ROHS kanye ne-REACH Compliance Compriance
Ukwahlukana Kwokhiye
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ama-rohs nokufinyelela akufani kanjani. Ukufinyelela kuhlanganisa cishe yonke imikhiqizo namakhemikhali owasebenzisayo noma owathengisayo. I-RoHS ibheka izinto zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi kuphela. I-Reach isebenza kuzo zonke izimboni, kodwa i-rohs eye-electronics kuphela. Uma usebenza nge-electronics noma amakhemikhali, udinga ukuhlola yomibili imithetho.
Ukufinyelela kuwumthetho ohlanganisa izinto eziningi.
I-RoHS ingumthetho wezinto zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi.
Ukufinyelela kuhlanganisa cishe yonke imikhiqizo namakhemikhali.
I-RoHS ikhawulela izinto eziyingozi eziyi-10.
Ukufinyelela kuyaqhubeka nokungeza izinto ezikhawulelwe kakhulu.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi ukufinyelela kanye nama-rohs ahluke kanjani:
Regulation | Scope | Izinto Ezikhawulelwe | Imikhawulo Ethize |
|---|---|---|---|
Finyelela | Yonke imikhiqizo | Izinto eziningi zamakhemikhali | Imikhawulo iyashintsha kunto ngayinye |
RoHS | Izinto zikagesi nezikagesi | 10 izinto ezithile | Ngaphansi kuka-1000 ppm kwabaningi, ngaphansi kuka-100 ppm we-Cadmium |
Izimfuneko Ezidlulanayo
Imikhiqizo eminingi idinga ukulandela kokubili ama-rohs kanye nemithetho yokufinyelela. Yomibili imithetho ilawula izinto eziyingozi kuma-electronics nezinye izimpahla. Kokubili kusiza ukugcina abantu nemvelo kuphephile. Ubona yomibili imithetho ku-elekthronikhi nezingxenye zemoto. Udinga ukuhlola imikhiqizo yakho kokubili ukufinyelela kanye nama-rohs.
Kokubili ama-rohs nokufinyelela lawula izinto eziyingozi.
Bobabili bafuna ukuthi ulandelele izinto ezikuchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka.
Kokubili kusiza ukugcina imikhiqizo iphephile kubantu nemvelo.
Kufanele ulandele yomibili imithetho yezogesi neminye imikhiqizo.
Qaphela: Njalo hlola ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho udinga ama-rohs kanye nemithetho yokufinyelela. Ngezinye izikhathi yomibili imithetho iyasebenza, ngakho udinga ukunaka.
Inqubo Yokuhambisana
Udinga uhlelo olulula lokulandela ama-rohs nokufinyelela imithetho. Qala ngokubheka izinto eziyingozi emikhiqizweni yakho. Bheka i-supply chain yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi amakhemikhali alandela imithetho yokufinyelela. Sebenzisa isistimu ukuze ulandelele futhi ubuke ukuthobelana. Sebenza namalebhu ukuze uhlole futhi uthole izitifiketi. Hlola ukuthobela kwakho njalo futhi ubuyekeze amarekhodi akho.
Hlola izinto eziyingozi emikhiqizweni yakho.
Bheka uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka ngemithetho yokufinyelela.
Landelela futhi ubuke ukuthotshelwa kwesistimu.
Sebenza namalebhu wokuhlola nezitifiketi.
Hlola ukuthobela kwakho futhi ubuyekeze amarekhodi lapho kudingeka.
Ungase ube nezinkinga nge-rohs futhi ufinyelele imithetho. Udinga ukuphatha idatha eningi futhi uhambisane nemithetho emisha. Kufanele ukhulume ngokucacile nabahlinzeki. Udinga ulwazi oluhle mayelana nezinto. Abahlinzeki bangasebenzisa amagama ahlukene noma izinombolo ze-CAS entweni efanayo. Kufanele ucele abathengisi ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthobela umthetho. Uma ungakwazi ukuyithola, udinga ukuhlola abahlinzeki bempahla noma ubheke ukucwaninga kwamabhuku okudala.
Sebenzisa idatha ehleliwe ukuze ulandele imithetho.
Qiniseka ukuthi abahlinzeki bempahla bakunikeza amaphepha adingekayo.
Sebenzisa amasistimu afana ne-ECLASS ukuze uhlunge idatha yomkhiqizo.
Khuluma ngokucacile ne-supply chain.
Cela abathengisi ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi balandela imithetho.
Ithiphu: Njalo gcina amarekhodi akho okuthobela engowakamuva. Ukuhlola okuvamile nezingxoxo ezinhle nabahlinzeki bempahla kukusiza ukuthi ugweme izinkinga ngokufinyelela kanye nama-rohs.
Umthelela we-ROHS kanye ne-REACH ku-Electronics Manufacturing
Ithonya Ekwakhekeni Komkhiqizo kanye Nokukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile
Udinga ukushintsha indlela oklama ngayo izinto zikagesi ngenxa ye-ROHS kanye ne-REACH. Le mithetho ayiwavumeli amanye amakhemikhali ayingozi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nomthofu, i-mercury, noma i-cadmium. Kufanele ukhethe izinto eziphephile zemikhiqizo yakho. I-Reach ikucela ukuthi uhlole ubungozi bamakhemikhali futhi uthole izinketho ezingcono. I-RoHS ikwenza usebenzise izinto ezilingana nemikhawulo eqinile. Kufanele uhlele imikhiqizo yakho ukuze ulandele le mithetho kusukela ekuqaleni.
I-ROHS kanye ne-REACH kukwenza ugweme amanye amakhemikhali.
Udinga ukukhetha izinto eziphephile ezilandela imithetho.
I-Reach ifuna ukuthi usebenzise izinketho ezingcono zemvelo.
I-Supply Chain kanye Nezinselele Zokuthola
Unezinkinga eziningi lapho uphatha uchungechunge lwakho lokunikezela nge-ROHS kanye ne-REACH. Kufanele ulandelele zonke izingxenye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Udinga ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki-mpahla ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi balandela imithetho. Kufanele ugcine amaphepha akhombisa ukuthi ulandela imithetho kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Ukuhlola okuvamile kukusiza ukuthi uthole izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Udinga ukufundisa iqembu lakho futhi ufunde ngemithetho emisha.
Fundisa ithimba lakho mayelana nemithetho.
Sebenza nabahlinzeki ukuze uhlangabezane ne-ROHS kanye ne-REACH.
Hlola uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka njalo ukuze uthole izinkinga.
Landelela zonke izingxenye futhi ugcine amaphepha mayelana nokuhambisana.
Sebenzisa amasistimu amahle ukuze uphathe idatha yakho yokuthobelana.
Uhlobo Lwenselelo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
Ukuhambisana nezinga lezinto ezibonakalayo | Kufanele uhlole zonke izingxenye ukuthi ziyavumelana yini, ngisho nezincane. |
Izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo zemithetho | Udinga ukushintsha ngokushesha lapho i-ROHS noma imithetho ye-REACH ishintsha. |
Complex supply chain | Kunzima ukuphatha ukuthobelana nabahlinzeki abaningi. |
Umthwalo wezezimali | Ukulandela imithetho kungabiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezincane. |
Ukushintshanisa izinto | Ukuthola izinto ezintsha kungashintsha indlela umkhiqizo wakho osebenza ngayo. |
Ukulungiswa Kwenqubo Yokukhiqiza
Udinga ukushintsha indlela owenza ngayo izinto zikagesi ukuze ulandele i-ROHS kanye ne-REACH. Kufanele uhlole izinto zokwakha futhi usebenzise eziphephile. Udinga ukuhlola abahlinzeki futhi ugcine amarekhodi ukuze ukwazi ukulandelela izingxenye. Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okufana ne-X-ray fluorescence ikusiza ukuthi uthole amakhemikhali avinjelwe. Kufanele ubuyekeze izinyathelo zakho ukuze ugweme izinto ezikhawulelwe. Ukuhlola nezitifiketi kukusiza ukuthi ugweme izinhlawulo nokukhumbula. Kudingeka ucabange ngezindleko nendawo lapho ukhetha izinto ezintsha.
Isici sokuzivumelanisa nezimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
Ukushintsha Okubalulekile | Kufanele uthole futhi uhlole izinto ezintsha ezilandela i-ROHS kanye ne-REACH. |
Ukuphatha ukuhlinzeka | Udinga ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki bempahla futhi ugcine amaphepha omthetho. |
Ukuhlolwa Komkhiqizo Nokuqinisekisa | Kufanele uhlole imikhiqizo futhi uthole izitifiketi ukukhombisa ukuthobela imithetho. |
Ukusimama Nokuphathwa Kwezindleko | Udinga ukubuka izindleko ngenkathi uhlangabezana nemithetho futhi usiza imvelo. |
Ukufinyelela Emakethe kanye Nemithelela Yokuhweba Ngamazwe
Kufanele ulandele i-ROHS kanye ne-REACH ukuze uthengise izinto zikagesi e-EU. Uma ungayilandeli imithetho, imikhiqizo yakho ingakhunjulwa, futhi ungase ukhokhe izinhlawulo. Udinga ukugcina amaphepha elungele ukuhlolwa. Kufanele uhlole imikhiqizo futhi ubonise ukuthi ilandela imithetho ngaphambi kokuthi uyithumele. Uma wephula imithetho, ungalahlekelwa yimali futhi ulimaze isithunzi sakho. Ukulandela imithetho kukusiza ukuthi uthengise ezindaweni ezintsha futhi kwenza amakhasimende akuthembe.
Umphumela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
Ukukhumbula Umkhiqizo | Imikhiqizo engayilandeli imithetho iyasuswa emashalofini, futhi ulahlekelwe yimali. |
Izinhlawulo Nezindleko Zokuhlola | Ungase udinge ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe futhi ukhokhe izinhlawulo emazweni e-EU. |
Ukulahlekelwa Ukutholakala Kwemakethe | Awukwazi ukuthengisa e-EU uma ungalandeli i-ROHS ne-REACH. |
Ithiphu: Njalo gcina amaphepha akho okuthobela esesikhathini samanje futhi uhlole imithetho njalo. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ugweme izinkinga futhi kugcine imikhiqizo yakho izimakethe zomhlaba.
Kufanele ulandele i-ROHS futhi ufinyelele imithetho ukuze ugcine imikhiqizo yakho iphephile. Hlola okokusebenza kwakho ukuthola izinto ezikhawulelwe. Gcina amarekhodi akho esesikhathini samanje. Sebenza nabahlinzeki bakho ukuze uthole ulwazi olulungile. Hlola imikhiqizo yakho njalo. Qeqesha ithimba lakho ukuze liqonde ukufinyelela kanye ne-ROHS.
Ithiphu: Buyekeza izibuyekezo ezintsha njalo ngonyaka. Amarekhodi amahle akusiza ukuthi uphumelele ukuhlolwa futhi ugweme izinhlawulo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yimiphi imikhiqizo okufanele ilandele imithetho ye-ROHS?
Kufanele uhlole impahla kagesi neye-elekthronikhi. I-ROHS ihlanganisa izinto ezifana namakhompuyutha, amathoyizi, amathuluzi, namadivayisi ezokwelapha. Uma uthengisa lezi e-EU, udinga ukulandela i-ROHS.
Wazi kanjani uma into ikhawulelwe ngaphansi kwe-REACH?
Kufanele ubheke uhlu lwamakhandidethi e-SVHC. I-European Chemicals Agency ibuyekeza lolu hlu njalo. Uma umkhiqizo wakho uqukethe into esohlwini, kufanele wazise i-supply chain.
Ithiphu: Njalo buyekeza uhlu lwakamuva lwe-SVHC ngaphambi kokuthi uqalise imikhiqizo emisha.
Kwenzekani uma ungalandeli i-ROHS noma i-REACH?
Ungase ubhekane nenhlawulo, ukhunjulwe umkhiqizo, noma ulahlekelwe ukufinyelela emakethe ye-EU. Kufanele ugcine amarekhodi futhi uhlole imikhiqizo yakho ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga.
Risk | Result |
|---|---|
Izinhlawulo | Lahla imali |
Uyakhumbula | Susa imikhiqizo |
Ukulahleka kwemakethe | Ayikwazi ukuthengisa e-EU |
Ungakufakazela kanjani ukuthi i-ROHS kanye ne-REACH iyahambisana?
Udinga ukugcina amafayela okusebenza, imibiko yokuhlola, nezimemezelo zokuvumelana. Kufanele ubuyekeze la madokhumenti njalo. Kufanele wabelane ngazo neziphathimandla uma ucelwa.
