Uma ufuna ukwenza umqondo wakho we-elekthronikhi ube ngokoqobo, udinga ukushintsha i-schematic ibe ifayela le-Gerber. I-schematic ikhombisa ukuthi izingxenye zixhumana kanjani. Ifayela le-Gerber litshela imishini ukuthi ingalakha kanjani ibhodi. Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze ubone umehluko omkhulu:
aspect | Amafayela Esimiso | Gerber Amafayela |
|---|---|---|
Injongo | Ukuxhumeka kukagesi kanye ne-logic | Imiyalelo yokwakheka ngokomzimba kanye nokwakhiwa |
Ulwazi Oludlulisiwe | Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezingxenye | Imininingwane yesendlalelo, izinhlaka, kanye nedatha yokubhoboza |
Ukwakheka Kwefayela | Ifayela elilodwa lesekethe | Amafayela amaningana engqimba ngayinye yebhodi |
Usebenzisa isofthiwe yokuklama i-PCB ukuze usuke ku-schematic uye ku-Gerber. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ulandela lezi zinyathelo:
Yenza ifayela lomsebenzi kuphrojekthi yakho.
Khetha ukuthi yimaphi amafayela okukhiqiza owadingayo.
Khetha izendlalelo ezifanele ongazithumela.
Hlola amafayela e-Gerber ukuze ubone amaphutha.
Icebiso: Ukusula amagama amafayela kanye namafomethi afanele kusiza ekuqedeni izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Yazi ukuthi amafayela ahleliwe kanye namafayela e-Gerber awafani. Amafayela ahleliwe abonisa ukuthi izinto zixhumana kanjani. Amafayela e-Gerber atshela imishini ukuthi ingenza kanjani ibhodi.
Sebenzisa PCB design isofthiwe yokushintsha uhlelo lwakho lube amafayela e-Gerber. Landela isinyathelo ngasinye ukuze ufake zonke izendlalelo nemininingwane.
Njalo bheka amafayela akho e-Gerber nombukeli ngaphambi kokuwathumela. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthola amaphutha futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezibizayo.
Khuluma ngokucacile nodokotela wakho Umkhiqizi we-PCBBanike wonke amafayela nemininingwane abayidingayo ukuze umsebenzi wabo ushelele.
Ukuhlolwa Kwemithetho Yokuklama Kokuqalisa (i-DRC) kusofthiwe yakho ukuze ubone futhi ulungise izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Lesi sinyathelo songa isikhathi futhi senza umkhiqizo wakho wokugcina ube ngcono.
Ukubuka konke kwe-Scheme kuya ku-Gerber
Kuyini iSikimu?
Uqala umklamo wakho webhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe nge-schematic. Lesi isithombe esibonisa ukuthi izingxenye zixhumana futhi zisebenza kanjani ndawonye. Kumklamo we-PCB, i-schematic umdwebo okhombisa ukuthi ibhodi lesifunda lisebenza kanjani. Ubona izimpawu zezinto ezifana nama-resistor, ama-capacitor, ama-chips, kanye nezintambo. Lezi zimpawu zikusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ugesi uhamba kanjani nokuthi iphrojekthi yakho isebenza kanjani. Uma ubheka i-schematic, ungathola amaphutha noma ukuxhumana okungekho ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke.
Ayini Amafayela e-Gerber?
Ngemva kokuqeda uhlelo lwakho, udinga yenza amafayela e-gerber. Lawa mafayela atshela imishini ukuthi ingalakha kanjani ibhodi lakho. Ifayela ngalinye le-gerber linikeza imiyalelo yengxenye ehlukile yebhodi. Uzoba namafayela ezendlalelo zethusi, izifihla-buso ze-solder, izikrini zesilika, kanye nezimbobo. Nakhu ovame ukukufaka:
Isithombe sesendlalelo esiphezulu somqhubi wethusi ku-PCB
Isithombe sesendlalelo esingezansi samathrekhi ethusi ku-PCB
Isithombe semaski ye-solder yesendlalelo esiphezulu
Isithombe semaski yesoda esendlalelo esingezansi
Isithombe sesikrini se-silkscreen esendlalelo esiphezulu
Isithombe sesikrini se-silkscreen esendlalelo esingezansi
Ulwazi mayelana nemigodi, njengokuthi ikuphi nokuthi yenzani
Ukusika kwangaphakathi nezinye izinyathelo zomshini
Ifayela elichaza igama kanye nenhloso yefayela ngalinye elingenhla
Udinga wonke lawa mafayela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi lakho lenziwe ngendlela efanele.
Kungani Amafayela e-Gerber Ebalulekile
Amafayela e-Gerber abaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yohlelo oluhlelekile kuya ku-gerber. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa lawa mafayela ukwakha ibhodi lakho ngendlela efanele. Uthola amaphutha ambalwa namabhodi angcono. Amafayela e-Gerber anikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe lokuklama olusiza abakhiqizi ukuthi benze amabhodi wesekethe amahle. Asebenza ngamathuluzi amaningi e-CAM, ngakho ungathumela amafayela akho ezinkampanini ezahlukene kalula. Ifomethi ejwayelekile iyasiza ekumiseni ukudideka futhi isindisa isikhathi. Amafayela e-Gerber asetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukusebenzisana. Wenza izinto zihambe ngokushesha futhi zibe bushelelezi uma usebenzisa amafayela afanele.
Icebiso: Hlola njalo amafayela akho e-gerber ngaphambi kokuwathumela ukuze enziwe. Lesi sinyathelo sikusiza ugweme amaphutha abizayo kanye nokubambezeleka.
Ukulungiselela Isimiso Sakho
Ukuthwebula Okuhleliwe (Ukwenza noma Ukungenisa Okuhleliwe)
Uqala umklamo wakho we-PCB ngokwenza ukuthwebula okuhleliweLokhu kusho ukuthi wenza noma uletha umdwebo okhombisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zixhumana kanjani. Ukuthwebula ngohlelo kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele iphrojekthi yakho ngaphambi kokuthi wakhe ibhodi langempela.
Izinketho Zesofthiwe Ezidumile: i-KiCad, i-EasyEDA, i-Altium Designer, i-Eagle, i-OrCAD
Kunamathuluzi amaningi okuklama ama-PCB okuthwebula ngohlelo. Nazi ezinye ezidumile:
I-KiCad: Mahhala futhi inomthombo ovulekile. Inezici ezinhle kubasebenzisi abasha nabanekhono.
I-EasyEDA: Isebenza ku-inthanethi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ilungele abaqalayo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze nabanye ku-inthanethi.
Umklami we-Altium: Inamathuluzi athuthukile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ochwepheshe abaningi bayayisebenzisa.
I-Eagle: Abenzi namaqembu amancane bayayithanda. Isebenza ne-Autodesk futhi isekela amaphrojekthi efu.
I-OrCAD: Isetshenziswa embonini futhi inamandla. Inamathuluzi aqinile okuhlola nokuhlola amasekethe.
I-DipTrace: Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone amamodeli e-3D. Ilungele abasebenzisi abasha nabathuthukile.
Icebiso: Zama isofthiwe ehlukile ukuthola ukuthi yini efanelana namakhono akho nezidingo zakho.
Uma wenza i-schematic, wenza lezi zinyathelo:
Qoqa Izidingo: Nquma ukuthi isekethe yakho kufanele yenzeni nokuthi idinga amandla angakanani.
Khetha Izingxenye: Khetha izingxenye ezifanela iphrojekthi yakho. Bheka amashidi edatha ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Dala Izimpawu Zezingxenye: Sebenzisa umtapo wolwazi wesofthiwe noma wenze izimpawu zakho zengxenye ngayinye.
Xhuma Izingxenye: Dweba izintambo ukuze uhlanganise izingxenye. Hlola ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kulungile.
Ukuhlola Umthetho Womklamo (i-DRC): Hlola ukuze uthole ukuxhumana okungekho noma okungalungile.
Ukuhlola Amaphutha Nokukhiqizwa Kwe-Netlist
Udinga ukuhlola uhlelo lwakho ukuze ubone amaphutha ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Iningi lesofthiwe yokuklama i-PCB linamathuluzi alokhu. Ukuhlolwa kwemithetho yokuklama (i-DRC) kukusiza ukuthi ubone izinkinga ezifana nezintambo ezingekho noma amaphini angalungile. Ukulungisa lokhu kusenesikhathi kukongela isikhathi nemali.
Ngemva kokuhlola amaphutha, wenza uhlu lwe-net. Uhlu lwe-net luwuhlu olubonisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye ixhumana kanjani kusekethe yakho. Lunamalebula e-net, amagama okubhekisela, kanye nezinombolo zephinikhodi. Uhlu lwe-net luxhumanisa i-schematic yakho nesakhiwo se-PCB. Udinga uhlu lwe-net olufanele ukuze usuke kumafayela e-schematic uye kumafayela e-gerber ngaphandle kwamaphutha.
Qaphela: Njalo hlola uhlu lwakho lwe-net ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakheka kwe-PCB. Lesi sinyathelo sikusiza ukugwema amaphutha amakhulu kamuva.
Amaphutha Avamile Ohlelo
Abantu abaningi benza amaphutha afanayo lapho benza ama-schematics. Qaphela lezi zinkinga:
Ukuxhumana okungekho noma okungalungile phakathi kwezingxenye
Ukusebenzisa izimpawu ezingalungile zezingxenye
Ukukhohlwa ukulebula amanethi noma izimpawu
Izintambo eziwela futhi ezibangela ukudideka
Ayisebenzisi ukuhlolwa kwemithetho yokuklama
Ungagwema la maphutha ngokuhlola umsebenzi wakho nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola amaphutha kusofthiwe yakho.
Software | Okuhle kakhulu | Izici Key |
|---|---|---|
I-KiCad | Bonke abasebenzisi | Mahhala, umthombo ovulekile, izici eziningi |
I-EasyEDA | Abaqalayo | Ukusebenzisana okusekelwe kuwebhu, okulula, namafu |
Umklami we-Altium | professionals | Okuthuthukisiwe, indinganiso yemboni |
I-Eagle | Abenzi, amaphrojekthi amancane | Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Autodesk, kulula ukuyisebenzisa |
I-OrCAD | Imboni, ukulingisa | Amathuluzi okuhlaziya anamandla futhi aqinile |
I-DipTrace | Abaqalayo, ochwepheshe | Ukumodela kwe-3D, kulula ukuyisebenzisa |
Ungenza kahle enqubweni yokukhetha isofthiwe efanele, uhlole amaphutha, futhi ugweme amaphutha avamile.
Ukuhlelwa kwe-PCB kusuka ku-Schematic
Isakhiwo se-PCB esihlelekile
Usebenzisa isofthiwe yokuklama ukuze usuke ku-schematic uye ku- Ukuhlelwa kwe-PCB. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe futhi uhambise izingxenye kumhleli we-schematic. Ungasebenzisa futhi imiklamo emidala bese uxhumanisa izingxenye ze-schematic yakho. Lokhu kukusiza ngamaphrojekthi amakhulu. Uma i-schematic yakho isiqediwe, uyibeka ku-PCB layout engenalutho. Isofthiwe iletha idatha ethile kanye nemithetho yokuklama. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqale ukwakha ibhodi lakho lesifunda eliphrintiwe ngokushesha. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile enqubweni ye-schematic kuya ku-gerber.
Icebiso: Zama ukusebenzisa i-KiCad, i-Altium Designer, noma i-EasyEDA ukuze ugcine umsebenzi wakho ucocekile futhi ulula.
Ukubekwa Kwengxenye kanye Nomzila
Kumelwe ubeke ingxenye ngayinye ku-PCB ngendlela ehlakaniphile. Ukubekwa kahle kwenza ibhodi lakho lisebenze kahle futhi kusiza ekwenzeni. Beka izingxenye ezihambisana eduze komunye nomunye. Xhuma imigqa yesignali ukuze ifane namanethi kuhlelo lwakho. Sebenzisa imigqa emifushane neqondile uma ukwazi. Kumabhodi aqinile, sebenzisa imigqa evundlile neqondile ezingqimbeni ezahlukene.
Nazi ezinye izeluleko ezinhle zokuhambisa umzila:
Dlulisa izimpawu zesivinini esiphezulu phezu kwendiza eqinile yomhlabathi.
Faka ama-via kugridi ukuze umise izindawo ezishisayo.
Sebenzisa ukugoba okungu-135-degree ukuze umise izithiyo zokushisa.
Yenza isikhala phakathi kwemigqa sibe sikhulu ukuze kumiswe amabhulukwe amafushane.
Gcina izindiza zomhlaba ezisebenzisa i-analog nezedijithali zihlukene ukuze wehlise umsindo.
Yenza izindlela zamandla aphezulu zibe banzi ukuze kumiswe ukushisa.
Xhuma ama-capacitor ahlukanisayo ngakwesokudla kuma-pin e-IC.
Qaphela: Ukubeka nokuhambisa izingxenye ngokucophelela kukusiza ugweme izinkinga lapho wenza amafayela e-gerber.
Ukuhlola Umthetho Wokuklama
Ngaphambi kokuthi uthumele amafayela akho e-gerber, sebenzisa i- Ukuhlola Umthetho Wokuklama kusofthiwe yakho ye-PCB. I-DRC ithola izinkinga ezifana namaphutha okuhlukanisa izikhala kanye nobubanzi obuncane bokulandelela. Sebenzisa njalo uhlelo olujwayelekile lokuqamba izingqimba bese uhlola amagama ezingqimba futhi. Lokhu kuhlola kukusiza ukuthi uthole amaphutha kusenesikhathi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-PCB yakho isilungele ukukhiqizwa.
Ukuhlola Umthetho Wokuklama | Kungani Kubalulekile |
|---|---|
Izikhala phakathi | Ukumisa ama-short kanye nokuxoxa nge-crosstalk |
Landzelela Ububanzi | Imisa ukuxhumana okuphukile |
Ukuqanjwa Kwezingqimba | Kwenza ukuthekelisa amafayela kube okulungile |
Icebiso: Sebenzisa i-DRC ngaphambi kokuthumela amafayela e-gerber ukuze wonge isikhathi nemali.
Thumela futhi Qinisekisa Amafayela e-Gerber
Thumela amafayela e-Gerber
Kumele thumela umklamo wakho kumafayela e-gerber ngaphambi kokuthi uthumele ibhodi lakho lesifunda eliphrintiwe ukuze likhiqizwe. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ngoba abakhiqizi basebenzisa lawa mafayela ukwakha i-pcb yakho. Isofthiwe ngayinye yokuklama i-pcb inendlela yayo yokuthumela amafayela ngaphandle, kodwa inqubo ilandela iphethini efanayo. Nansi indlela ongakwenza ngayo ngamathuluzi athile adumile:
Vula isakhiwo sakho se-pcb kusofthiwe.
Iya kumenyu bese uthola inketho yokuthumela noma ukuhlela amafayela.
Khetha isiqondisi sokukhipha lapho ufuna ukulondoloza khona amafayela akho.
Khetha zonke izendlalelo ozidingayo zokukhiqiza.
Setha izinketho zamafomethi ajwayelekile efayela le-gerber.
Lungisa izilungiselelo ezengeziwe ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono.
Chofoza inkinobho ukuze udale amafayela.
Dala amafayela okubhoboza emigodini kanye nama-via.
Hlola indlela yefayela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela akhona.
Kumelwe ulandele lezi zinyathelo kumathuluzi afana ne-KiCad, i-Eagle, kanye ne-Allegro PCB Editor. Isibonelo, ku-Eagle, uvula ifayela le-.brd, usebenzise i-Cam Processor, ukhethe ifayela lomsebenzi elifanele, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ungeza ifayela le-gerber lesendlalelo ngasinye. Ku-KiCad, usebenzisa imenyu ye-Plot, ukhetha izendlalelo, bese udala amafayela okubhoboza. Ku-Allegro, usebenzisa ithuluzi le-Artwork, ungeze zonke izendlalelo ezidingekayo, bese usetha amapharamitha ngaphambi kokuthi udale umsebenzi wobuciko.
Icebiso: Hlola njalo uhlu lwakho lwemibhalo kanye namagama amafayela. Lokhu kukusiza ugweme ukudideka kanye namafayela angekho.
Faka Zonke Izendlalelo kanye Nezinhlaka
Kumele faka zonke izingqimba kanye nohlaka kumafayela akho e-gerber. Ukuntuleka kwesendlalelo kungabangela ukuthi i-pcb yakho yehluleke noma ingasebenzi ngendlela oyifunayo. Nasi uhlu lwezendlalelo okufanele uzifake:
Isendlalelo sethusi esiphezulu (TOP)
Isendlalelo sethusi esingezansi (i-BOT)
Ingaphezulu lemaski yesolder (SMT)
Iphansi lemaski yesolder (SMB)
Ingaphezulu lokunamathisela i-solder (SPT)
Isisekelo se-Solder paste (SPB)
Ingaphezulu lesikrini sesilika (SST)
Isikrini esingezansi (SSB)
Ingaphezulu lomhlangano (AST)
Iphansi lomhlangano (i-ASB)
Isendlalelo sokwenziwa (i-FAB) semininingwane efana nokubhoboza, ukusika, kanye nokufakwa kwe-stack-up
Izincazelo ze-Aperture
Uhlaka lwebhodi
Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ifomethi efanele yefayela ngalinye. Ifomethi yesendlalelo ngasinye kumele ifane nalokho okulindelwe ngumenzi wakho. Uma usebenzisa ifomethi engalungile, imishini ingase ingafundi amafayela akho. Hlola njalo ifomethi yamafayela okubhoboza kanye nezinhlaka. Abanye abakhiqizi bafuna ifomethi ye-Excellon yamafayela okubhoboza kanye nefomethi ye-RS-274X yezendlalelo.
Qaphela: Uma ukhohlwa ukufaka uhlaka lwebhodi noma ifayela lokubhoboza, i-pcb yakho ingase ingakhiwanga kahle.
Qinisekisa nge-Gerber Viewer
Ngemva kokuthumela amafayela akho e-gerber, kufanele uwahlole ngesibukeli se-gerber. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ubone amafayela akho njengoba umenzi ezowabona. Ungathola izibukeli ze-gerber zamahhala ku-inthanethi. Vula ifayela ngalinye bese ubheka izinkinga. Nazi amaphutha avamile ongawathola:
Ukungafani komklamo phakathi kwezingqimba
Ukungavuleki ngokwanele phakathi kwemigqa noma amaphedi
Amafomethi amafayela aphelelwe yisikhathi noma angalungile
Izendlalelo ezingabhalisiwe noma ezingahlelwanga kahle
Amafayela angaphelele noma izendlalelo ezingekho
Uhlu lokuvuleka olungalungile
Ukulebula okungalungile kwesendlalelo
Amafayela okubhoboza noma uhlaka lwebhodi angekho
Ukungalingani kwemaski yesolder
Imikhondo yobubanzi obuyi-zero
Idatha engenalutho noma eyonakele
Amagama amafayela angacacile
Udinga ukulungisa la maphutha ngaphambi kokuthi uthumele amafayela akho kumenzi. Uma ubona izimbobo ezingekho, izinhlaka ezingalungile, noma imibala engavamile, buyela emuva kumklamo wakho we-pcb bese uthumela amafayela futhi. Sebenzisa njalo amafomethi efayela le-gerber afanele wezendlalelo ngasinye. Lesi sinyathelo senqubo ye-gerber ehlelekile sikusiza ukuthi ugweme ukubambezeleka nezindleko ezengeziwe.
Icebiso: Sebenzisa isibukeli se-gerber njalo uma uqeda ukuthumela. Lokhu kuhlola okulula kungakusindisa emaphutheni amakhulu.
Thumela Amafayela e-Gerber Okukhiqiza
Lungiselela Amafayela Okuthunyelwa
Udinga ukulungisa amafayela akho ngaphambi kokuwathumela kumkhiqizi we-pcb. Okokuqala, hlola wonke amafayela akho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho lutho olulahlekile. Faka amafayela akho e-Gerber, amafayela okubhoboza, kanye neminye imibhalo kufolda eyodwa ye-ZIP. Lokhu kugcina iphrojekthi yakho icocekile futhi kulula ukuyibuka. Abakhiqizi abaningi bafuna amafayela ngamafomethi afana ne-RS-274X ye-Gerber ne-Excellon yedatha yokubhoboza. Kufanele ungeze ifayela le-Readme uma unamanothi noma imiyalelo ekhethekile.
Nali itafula elikhombisa amafayela okufanele uwafake:
Amagama wefayela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
Ukuqoqwa kwe-Stack | Ibonisa ukuhleleka kwezingqimba ebhodini |
Ifayela le-Excellon drill | Inamakhodi amathuluzi kanye nezindawo ze-XY zazo zonke izimbobo |
Uhlu lwamathuluzi okubhoboza | Ibala amathuluzi adingekayo ekubholeni |
Phezulu, phansi, ithusi langaphakathi | Ibonisa imikhondo yensimbi ku-pcb |
Imaski yesolder (phezulu/phansi) | Inedatha yezendlalelo zemaski ye-solder |
Isikrini sesilika (phezulu/phansi) | Ibonisa amagama ezingxenye kanye nezimpawu |
Uhlaka lwebhodi kanye nokugaya | Ibonisa usayizi, iziqeshana, kanye nesimo sebhodi |
Uhlu lwe-Aperture/D-Code | Kuyadingeka uma ungasebenzisi ifomethi ye-RS-274X |
Izindawo zokunamathisela i-Solder | Ibonisa ukuthi kufanele kubekwe kuphi i-solder paste |
Amafayela e-DXF/DWG | Amafayela e-CAD engeziwe ukuze kubhekiselwe kuwo |
Imiyalo ekhethekile | Noma yimiphi imithetho eyengeziwe yomkhiqizi we-pcb |
Icebiso: Vula amafayela akho ku-Gerber viewer ngaphambi kokuthi uwafake ku-zip. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uthole izendlalelo ezingekho noma ezingalungile.
Xhumana noMkhiqizi
Kumelwe unikeze umenzi wakho we-pcb lonke ulwazi olufanele. Ukuxhumana okuhle kusiza ekumiseni amaphutha futhi kwenze izinto zisheshe. Uma uthumela amafayela akho, faka:
Wonke amafayela okuklama, njenge-Gerber kanye namafayela okubhoboza
Ifayela le-Readme elinemininingwane yebhodi nezidingo ezikhethekile
Ulwazi mayelana nokuqoqwa kwebhodi nezinto zokwakha
Amanothi mayelana nokuqedwa kwendawo, umbala wemaski we-solder, nombala wesikrini se-silkscreen
Noma yimiphi imithetho ekhethekile, njengokuthi “Ungalingisi izendlalelo”
Buza umenzi wakho ukuthi angakwazi yini ukuhlola i-DFM. Lokhu kuhlola kuthola izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukwenza ibhodi lakho. Uma unemibuzo, khuluma nomenzi wakho kusenesikhathi. Bangakusiza ukulungisa izinkinga futhi baqinisekise ukuthi i-pcb yakho yenziwe kahle.
Amathiphu Okugcina Empumelelo
Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze i-oda lakho le-pcb lihambe kahle:
Engeza wonke amafayela adingekayo, njenge-Top Silkscreen, i-Top Copper, i-Bottom Copper, i-NC Drill, kanye ne-Board Outline.
Faka ifayela le-Readme ukuze uchaze umklamo wakho kanye nezicelo ezikhethekile.
Yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-DFM ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umklamo wakho uhambisana nemithetho yomenzi.
Sebenzisa isibukeli se-Gerber ukuze uhlole ukuthi wonke amafayela ayavuleka futhi abukeka elungile.
Qiniseka ukuthi imikhondo yakho nezikhala zakho zinkulu ngokwanele kumenzi wakho we-pcb.
Sebenzisa amagama amafayela acacile kanye namafomethi afanele.
Hlala uthintana nomkhiqizi wakho ukuze ulungise izinkinga ngokushesha.
Abakhiqizi abaningi be-pcb banamathuluzi neziqondiso zamahhala zokukusiza. Sebenzisa lokhu ukuhlola ama-shorts, izendlalelo ezingekho, noma izikhala ezingalungile. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela nokuxhumana okuhle kukusiza ukuthi uthole ibhodi lesifunda elihle eliphrintiwe njalo.
Ungenza kahle ekwakhiweni kwe-PCB uma ulandela isinyathelo ngasinye. Njalo bheka amafayela akho ngesibukeli se-Gerber. Qiniseka ukuthi ububanzi bomkhondo wakho bulungile. Faka yonke isendlalelo kumafayela akho. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi ukuhlola umsebenzi wakho kukusiza kanjani:
Zuza | Impact |
|---|---|
Ukwanda Kwezinga Lempumelelo | Impumelelo yokupasa kuqala engaphezu kuka-95% |
Izindleko | Ugwema amaphutha abizayo |
Ukuqinisekiswa Kwefayela | Iqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithetho yokuklama |
Zama ukusebenzisa imithetho ekhethekile yokuklama ukuze wenze ibhodi lakho libe ngcono. Kufanele futhi ukhulume nabakhiqizi ukuze uthole usizo futhi umise amaphutha.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwefayela le-schematic nefayela le-Gerber?
I-schematic ikhombisa ukuthi izingxenye zihlangana kanjani kusekethe yakho. Ifayela le-Gerber linikeza imishini imiyalelo yokwenza ibhodi lakho lesekethe eliphrintiwe. Usebenzisa i-schematic ukuklama, futhi usebenzisa ifayela le-Gerber ukukhiqiza.
Ngingayisebenzisa yini isofthiwe yamahhala ukudala amafayela e-Gerber?
Yebo, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi wamahhala njenge-KiCad noma i-EasyEDA. Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi uklame isekethe yakho futhi uthumele amafayela e-Gerber ukuze akhiqizwe. Abantu abaningi abathanda izinto zokuzijabulisa nabafundi bawasebenzisela amaphrojekthi abo.
Yini okufanele ngiyihlole ngaphambi kokuthumela amafayela e-Gerber kumkhiqizi?
Kufanele uvule amafayela akho e-Gerber kusibukeli. Hlola izendlalelo ezingekho, izinhlaka ezingalungile, noma amaphutha. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka amafayela okubhoboza kanye nohlaka lwebhodi. Sula amagama amafayela kusiza ukugwema ukudideka.
Kungani abakhiqizi bedinga amafayela okubhoboza kanye namafayela e-Gerber?
Amafayela okubhoboza atshela imishini ukuthi kufanele yenze kuphi imigodi yezingxenye kanye nama-via. Ngaphandle kwalawa mafayela, ibhodi lakho ngeke libe nemigodi efanele. Njalo wafake kumafayela akho e-Gerber.
