Ujongene nemithetho engqongqo xa uyila okanye uthengisa izinto zombane kwi-EU. I-ROHS kunye ne-REACH ibeka imida kwizinto ezinobungozi kwaye ifuna iirekhodi ezicacileyo. Kuya kufuneka uthethe nekhonkco lakho lokubonelela, uqokelele idatha yemathiriyeli, kwaye ujonge izinto kwiimveliso zakho. Kufuneka uvavanye izixhobo kwaye ugcine iSibhengezo sokuThobela. Ukuhlola umngcipheko rhoqo kukunceda ukuba ubone iingxaki kwangethuba. Kufuneka ujonge uhlaziyo kwaye ulandele utshintsho.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Funda malunga ne-ROHS kunye ne-REACH imithetho. Oku kunceda iimveliso zakho zilandele imithetho yokhuseleko ye-EU. Ukwazi oku kumisa izohlwayo kunye nokukhumbula imveliso.
Jonga iimveliso zakho malunga nezinto ezingavumelekanga rhoqo. Ukulandela uluhlu olutsha kugcina abantu kunye nendalo bekhuselekile.
Gcina iirekhodi ezilungileyo kunye namaphepha obugcisa kwimithetho. Oku kukunceda ukuba ubonise ukuba ulandela imigaqo ngexesha lokutshekisha.
Thetha nababoneleli bakho ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha zezinto eziphathekayo. Unxibelelwano oluhle lukunceda ukuba ulandele imithetho kakuhle.
Jonga utshintsho kwi-ROHS kunye ne-REACH imithetho. Ukujonga uhlaziyo kunceda iimveliso zakho zihlale zisemthethweni kwaye zilungele ukuthengiswa.
IiMfuno zokuThobela i-ROHS
Uluhlu lwe-ROHS
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-ROHS igubungela ntoni ngaphambi kokuba uqale. I-ROHS imalunga neemveliso zombane neze-elektroniki ezithengiswa kwi-EU. Ibandakanya iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo. Kufuneka ujonge ukuba imveliso yakho iyangena kwelinye lala maqela:
Izixhobo zekhaya ezinkulu
Izixhobo ezincinci zendlu
Izixhobo ze-IT kunye nezonxibelelwano
Izixhobo zabathengi
Izixhobo zokukhanyisa
Izixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki
Izinto zokudlala, ukuzonwabisa kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo
Izixhobo zonyango
Izixhobo zokubeka iliso nokulawula, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula kwimizi-mveliso
Abanikezeli abazenzekelayo
Ezinye izixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki ezingadweliswanga apha ngasentla
Imithetho ye-ROHS isebenza kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye neenxalenye. Kufuneka ujonge umyalelo we-eu rohs ukuze ubone ukuba iindawo zakho zichaphazelekayo. I-ROHS itshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa yakhula njani imithetho:
Unyaka | Isikhokelo | Utshintsho lwenziwe |
|---|---|---|
2011 | I-RoHS 2 | Imithetho eyongeziweyo kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeemveliso. |
2019 | I-RoHS 2.1 | Izinto ezine ezithintelweyo ezintsha zongezwa: DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIBP. |
Imithetho ye-ROHS ihlala itshintsha. Kufuneka ubukele uhlaziyo ukuze ulandele imithetho ye-eu rohs.
I-ROHS ethintelweyo izinto
I-ROHS ibeka imida engqongqo yezinto ezinobungozi kwiimveliso. Kufuneka ujonge iimveliso zakho ezi zinto. Abanakho ukudlula kwiimali ezivumelekileyo. Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa izinto kunye nemida yazo:
Into | Uxinaniso oluphezulu oluvumelekileyo |
|---|---|
Khokela (Pb) | 0.1% ngobunzima |
Imercury (HG) | 0.1% ngokobunzima |
I-Cadmium (Cd) | 0.01% ngobunzima |
I-Hexavalent Chromium (Cr6 +) | 0.1% ngobunzima |
Iibiphenyls ezinePolybrominated (PBBs) | 0.1% ngobunzima |
Ii-Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) | 0.1% ngobunzima |
Bis(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) | 0.1% ngobunzima |
I-Benzyl Butyl Phthalate (BBP) | 0.1% ngobunzima |
IDibutyl Phthalate (DBP) | 0.1% ngobunzima |
I-Diisobutyl Phthalate (DIBP) | 0.1% ngobunzima |
Kufuneka uvavanye iimveliso zakho malunga nezi zinto. Umyalelo we-eu rohs unokongeza izinto ezintsha. Ezine ezintsha zongezwa ngo-2015 kwaye zaqala ngo-2019. Uluhlu kunye nemida ingatshintsha, ngoko jonga ukuhlaziywa rhoqo. Le mithetho inceda ukugcina abantu kunye nendalo bekhuselekile.
Amanyathelo okuThotyelwa kwe-ROHS
Kufuneka wenze izinto ezininzi ukuhlangabezana nemithetho ye-rohs. Okokuqala, qokelela iinyani malunga neemveliso zakho kunye nemathiriyeli. Fumana idata kubaboneleli kwaye ujonge onke amalungu ezinto ezithintelweyo. Amanyathelo ngala:
Fumana ukuba loluphi ulwazi oludingayo.
Qokelela ulwazi ukubonisa ukuba ulandela imithetho.
Jonga ulwazi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba lulungile kwaye luyinyani kumaxwebhu akho obugcisa.
Gcina amaxwebhu akho obugcisa ehlaziyiwe.
Kufuneka wenze ifayile yobugcisa kwimveliso nganye. Ifayile kufuneka ibe:
Inkcazo esisiseko yemveliso
Amaphepha ezimathiriyeli, iinxalenye, kunye neeassemblies/sub-assemblies
Ulwazi oludibanisa amaphepha obugcisa kwizinto ezifanelekileyo, iinxalenye, okanye iiassemblies/sub-assemblies
Uluhlu lwemigangatho esetyenziselwa amaxwebhu obugcisa
Kufuneka ubhale i-Declaration of Conformity (DoC). I-DoC kufuneka ibandakanye:
Inombolo yesazisi yemveliso, njengegama layo kunye nemodeli
Igama elisemthethweni kunye nedilesi yomenzi
Isiteyitimenti: "Esi sibhengezo sokuThotyelwa sikhutshwe phantsi koxanduva lomenzi kuphela"
Indlela yokuchonga imveliso, njengenkcazo okanye umfanekiso
Imithetho imveliso ilandelayo
Umhla wokwenziwa kweDoC
Isiginitsha kunye nesihloko somsebenzi somntu ophetheyo
Yonke imveliso kufuneka ibe nokumakishwa kweCE ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwerohs. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanye amanqaku afana “nelead-free” okanye “ileyibhile ye-ROHS” kuba anokubabhida abathengi. Kufuneka ugcine amaphepha akho echanekile kwaye engoku. Kufuneka usebenze nababoneleli kwaye ujonge imathiriyeli rhoqo. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kukuqokelela idatha, ukulawula ababoneleli, kunye nokugcina imithetho emitsha. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa ezi ngxaki:
Mngeni | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
Ukuqokelela Iinkcukacha | Ukufumana idatha elungileyo kunzima, ngakumbi xa imithetho itshintsha. |
Ulawulo lwabathengi | Ukulawula ababoneleli kuthatha umsebenzi omninzi kunye nokukhangela. |
Ukuhambisana neMimiselo | Imithetho itshintsha kakhulu, ngoko kunzima ukuyigcina ngaphandle koncedo. |
Kufuneka usombulule ezi ngxaki ukugcina ukuthotyelwa kwe-rohs kwaye ulandele imithetho ye-eu rohs.
Ukukhululwa kwe-ROHS
Imithetho ye-ROHS inokukhululwa kwezinye iimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kufuneka ubone ukuba iimveliso zakho zingafumana uxolelo. Awona maqela akhululwayo ngala:
udidi | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
umkhosi | Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela okanye ukhuseleko lwesizwe |
isithuba | Izixhobo ezithunyelwa emajukujukwini njengesathelayithi okanye iiteleskopu |
Izithuthi / ezoThutho | Izithuthi zothutho (hayi iimoto ezinamavili amabini) |
I-R & D | Izixhobo zophando nophuhliso, kuquka amandla enyukliya |
Oomatshini abahambahambayo abangekho endleleni (NRMM) | Oomatshini bokulima, oololiwe, izikhephe, umsebenzi wokwakha |
Ufakelo olukhulu olusisigxina (LSFI) | Iinkqubo zombane, i-HVAC, iirobhothi ezinkulu, kunye neentambo zamandla ezingaphezulu kwe-250V |
Izixhobo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso (LSIT) | I-CNC, ukugaya, oomatshini bentsimbi, oomatshini bokuvavanya, iikhreyini |
Izixhobo zoNyango eziSebenzisayo (AIMDs) | Ii-pacemakers, ii-defibrillators ezifakelweyo, iimpompo ze-insulin |
Amalungu asetyenzisiweyo okanye ukutshintshwa | Kwizixhobo ezithengiswa ngaphambi kokuba i-RoHS iqale - hayi kwiimveliso zeCandelo le-11. |
Kufuneka uhlolisise umyalelo we-eu rohs ukuze ubone ukuba iimveliso zakho zihambelana nemithetho yokukhululwa. Ukukhululwa kukho ihlolwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine. Ukhululo ngalunye lunomhla wokugqibela kwaye lunokutshintshwa okanye lususwe. Kufuneka ucele uhlaziyo ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezili-18 phambi kokuba luphele. Izicelo zohlaziyo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemihla ebekiweyo engqongqo.
Ingcebiso: Soloko ujonge eyona mithetho mitsha ye-eu rohs yotshintsho kukhululo kunye nemida yezinto. Ukuhlala uhlaziywa kukunceda uphephe iingxaki kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zakho zilandela yonke imithetho.
Imithetho ye-ROHS inceda ukukhusela abantu kunye nomhlaba kwizinto eziyingozi. Kufuneka ulandele imigaqo kwaye ugcine amaphepha akho ehlaziyiwe. Umyalelo we-eu rohs unika imithetho ecacileyo yeemveliso zombane kunye ne-elektroniki. Kufuneka ujonge utshintsho lomgaqo kunye nemida yezinto ukugcina ulandela imigaqo kwaye uthengise kwi-eu.
FIKELELA kuMmiselo waMagqabantshintshi
FIKELELA kuMda
Kufuneka wazi malunga nommiselo wokufikelela ngaphambi kokuba usebenze iimveliso zentengiso ye-eu. Ukufikelela kugubungela phantse yonke imichiza kwiimveliso, hayi nje eze-elektroniki. Kufuneka ujonge ukuba ngaba imveliso yakho inazo naziphi na izinto eziyingozi. Ummiselo wokufikelela kwi-eu usebenza kumashishini amaninzi kunye neentlobo zemveliso. Uya kubona imigaqo yokufikelela:
Electronics
Furniture
Iimveliso zasekhitshini
Iimveliso zePil
Izixhobo zezemidlalo
Izincedisi zokubhala
Watches
nezihlangu
Jewellery
Izixhobo kunye noomatshini
Kufuneka ulandele imigaqo yokufikelela ukuba wenza, ungenisa, okanye usebenzisa izinto ezikwi-eu. Ummiselo uchaphazela iinkampani ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-eu. Ukuba awungomenzi we-eu, ungakhetha Ummeli Kuphela (OKANYE) kwiEEA okanye eMntla Ireland. I-OR kufuneka yazi malunga nezinto ozisebenzisayo. Abarhwebi kumazwe angaphandle kwi-eu baba ngabasebenzisi abasezantsi ukuba ukhetha OKANYE. Kufuneka ubhalise izinto kwi-ECHA ukuba uzisa ngaphezu kwetoni enye ngonyaka, ngaphandle kokuba ufumana ukukhululwa. Ukufikelela kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zekhemikhali, nokuba zenziwe okanye zingeniswe ngaphandle, ziyahlangabezana nemithetho efanayo.
FIKELELA kwizinto eziMiselweyo
Kufuneka ujonge uluhlu lwabagqatswa be-svhc ukubona ukuba iimveliso zakho zinazo naziphi na izinto ezithintelweyo. Ummiselo wokufikelela uhlaziya uluhlu lwe-svhc rhoqo. Kufuneka wazi ezona zongezo zintsha. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa izinto ezintsha ezongeziweyo kuluhlu lwabagqatswa be-svhc:
Igama leziyobisi | Inombolo ye-EC | Inani leCAS | Isizathu Sokucebisa | Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwi-Electronics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]trisiloxane | 241-867-7 | 17928-28-8 | Izingisa kakhulu kwaye i-bioaccumulative kakhulu (vPvB) | Isetyenziswe njenge-agent yokudibanisa i-silane / umgqugquzeli wokubambelela kwizinto eziphilayo ze-organic-inorganic hybrid kunye nezinto zombane ezifana nezixhobo zokuzihlanganisa kunye nezixhobo zokuprinta. |
decamethyltetrasiloxane | 205-491-7 | 141-62-8 | Izingisa kakhulu kwaye i-bioaccumulative kakhulu (vPvB) | Isetyenziswa njengolwelo lokuhambisa ubushushu kunye nemathiriyeli ye-dielectric kwizinto zombane. |
Ukuphinda usebenze uBrown 51 | 466-490-7 | - | Ityhefu yokuzala | Isetyenziswe njengemveliso yonyango lwe-textile kunye nedayi; ayifumaneki kwi-electronics. |
Kufuneka ujonge uluhlu lwabagqatswa be-svhc rhoqo. Ummiselo wokufikelela uthi kufuneka uxelele ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela ngayo nayiphi na i-svhc kwiimveliso zakho. Kufuneka kwakhona ujonge izinto ezinobungozi ezinokuthintelwa okanye zithintelwe. Ummiselo wokufikelela unceda ukukhusela abantu kunye nendalo kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi. Kufuneka uhlale uhlaziywa kwiinguqu kuluhlu lwe-svhc kunye nokufikelela kwimithetho.
FIKA kuManyathelo okuThobela
Kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo amaninzi ukuhlangabezana nemithetho yokufikelela. Ummiselo wokufikelela ubeka imithetho engqongqo yobhaliso, ukuvavanya, ukugunyaziswa, kunye nokuthintela. Kufuneke u:
Qokelela kwaye ufunde ulwazi lwemveliso yezinto ezenziwe okanye ezingeniswe ngaphandle kwetoni enye ngonyaka.
Bhalisa izinto kwi-ECHA ngokuthumela idosi eneenkcukacha zengozi kunye nokuhlolwa komngcipheko.
Lindela i-ECHA ukujonga ukubhaliswa kwakho kwaye ukhangele ukuba udibana nemithetho yokufikelela.
Phendula kwizigqibo ze-ECHA, ezinokuthi zithintele okanye zithintele ezinye izinto.
Fumana isatifikethi sokufikelela emva kokuba i-ECHA ivume ubhaliso lwakho.
Kufuneka ugcine amaphepha akho ehlaziyiwe. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa amaphepha aphambili owafunayo ukufikelela ukuthotyelwa:
Imfuneko | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
iPhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko (SDS) | Kufuneka ibe sexesheni kwaye ibandakanye inombolo yoGunyaziso. |
UkuHlola ukuThobela | Qinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kuyahambelana nedosi yoGunyaziso. |
Isaziso | Yazisa i-ECHA kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu zobonelelo lokuqala lwento leyo. |
Ingxelo yokuThobela | Ushwankathela idatha eqokelelweyo ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa. |
Kufuneka wenze kwakhona a ingxelo yokhuseleko lweekhemikhali, khangela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo kwizinto eziyingozi, kwaye ucwangcise ukutshintsha izinto ukuba ukhetho olukhuselekileyo lufunyenwe. Abasemagunyeni beLungu bajonga ukufikelela kwimithetho. Kufuneka ubonise ukuba ulandela imigaqo ngexesha lokuhlolwa. Kufuneka uxelele ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela ngayo nayiphi na i-svhc kwiimveliso zakho. Ukufikelela ekuthotyelweni kukunceda ukuba uphephe izohlwayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zakho ziyahlangabezana nemithetho yokufikelela kwi-eu.
Ingcebiso: Soloko ujonga uhlaziyo lommiselo omtsha kwaye ujonge kuluhlu lwabagqatswa be-svhc. Kufuneka ugcine amaphepha akho engoku kwaye usebenze ngokusondeleyo nababoneleli bakho.
FIKELELA Ukukhululwa
Unokufumana ukukhululwa phantsi kwemigaqo yokufikelela. Kufuneka ujonge ukuba izinto zakho ziyayifezekisa na imigaqo yokukhululwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye. Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa ukukhululwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nemithetho yabo:
Uhlobo loKhululo | Criteria |
|---|---|
Ukukhululwa ngokupheleleyo | Amachiza okusasazeka ngemitha, izinto ezikugcino lwexeshana phantsi kweliso lezinto eziyingozi, ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezinobungozi, iziphakathi ezingezodwa, inkunkuma (hayi iimveliso ezifunyenwe kwinkunkuma) |
Ukukhululwa ngokuyinxenye | Uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nophuhliso, ukutya kunye nokutya, iimveliso zonyango |
Ubhaliso Akuyomfuneko | Izinto ezibonisa umngcipheko omncinci, izinto ezibhalisiweyo ngaphambili, izinto ezenzeka ngokwendalo, izinto ezifunyenwe kwiinkqubo zokubuyisela inkunkuma |
Kufuneka ulandele imigaqo yokufikelela nokuba ufumana ukhululo. Kufuneka wenze umsebenzi wakho wasekhaya kwaye ulandele yonke imithetho. Kufuneka uxelele ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela ngayo nayiphi na i-svhc kwiimveliso zakho. Umthetho wokufikelela kwi-eu ujonga ukukhululwa rhoqo. Kufuneka uthumele izicelo zohlaziyo ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezili-18 phambi kokuba uphononongo luphele. Ingxelo yakho kufuneka ibandakanye uhlaziyo kwisicelo sakho sokuqala kunye naziphi na ezinye iindawo ezifunekayo.
Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ulawulo lokufikelela luchaphazela phantse yonke imveliso kunye neshishini kwi-eu. Kuya kufuneka ujonge iimveliso zakho malunga nezinto ezinobungozi, ulandele amanyathelo okufikelela, kwaye ugcine amaphepha akho esexesheni. Ukufikelela kulawulo lwe-eu kunceda ukukhusela abantu kunye nendalo. Kufuneka uhlale unolwazi kwaye ujonge kuluhlu lwabagqatswa be-svhc rhoqo ukuhlangabezana nayo yonke imigaqo yokufikelela.
I-ROHS kwaye UFIKELE kuthelekiso lokuthotyelwa
Ulwahlulo oluphambili
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-rohs kunye nokufikelela azifani njani. Ukufikelela kugubungela phantse yonke imveliso kunye neekhemikhali ozisebenzisayo okanye ozithengisayo. I-RoHS ijonga kuphela izixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki. Ukufikelela kusebenza kuwo onke amashishini, kodwa i-rohs yeyombane kuphela. Ukuba usebenza nge-electronics okanye iikhemikhali, kufuneka uhlolisise imithetho yomibini.
Ukufikelela ngumgaqo oquka izinto ezininzi.
I-RoHS ngumgaqo wezixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki.
Ukufikelela kugubungela phantse zonke iimveliso kunye neekhemikhali.
I-RoHS inciphisa izinto eziyingozi ezili-10.
Ukufikelela kugcina ukongeza izinto ezithintelweyo.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa indlela ukufikelela kunye ne-rohs eyahlukileyo ngayo:
ummiselo | umda | Izinto ezithintelweyo | Imida ethile |
|---|---|---|---|
Fi kelela | Zonke iimveliso | Izinto ezininzi zeekhemikhali | Imida iyatshintsha kwinto nganye |
RoHS | Izixhobo zombane kunye nezombane | 10 izinto ezithile | Ngaphantsi kwe-1000 ppm kuninzi, ngaphantsi kwe-100 ppm yeCadmium |
IiMfuneko eziQhubelekayo
Iimveliso ezininzi kufuneka zilandele zombini ii-rohs kunye nokufikelela kwimithetho. Yomibini imithetho ilawula izinto eziyingozi kwi-electronics kunye nezinye iimpahla. Zombini zinceda ukugcina abantu kunye nendalo bekhuselekile. Uyibona yomibini imithetho kwi-electronics kunye namalungu emoto. Kufuneka ujonge iimveliso zakho zombini ukufikelela kunye ne-rohs.
Zombini i-rohs kunye nokufikelela ukulawula izinto ezinobungozi.
Bobabini bafuna ukuba ulandelele izinto kwikhonkco lakho lokubonelela.
Zombini zinceda ukugcina iimveliso zikhuselekile kubantu nakwindalo.
Kufuneka ulandele yomibini imithetho yombane kunye nezinye iimveliso.
Qaphela: Njalo khangela ukuba imveliso yakho idinga i-rohs kunye nemithetho yokufikelela. Maxa wambi yomibini le mithetho iyasebenza, ngoko kufuneka unikele ingqalelo.
Inkqubo yokuThobela
Udinga isicwangciso esilula sokulandela i-rohs kunye nokufikelela kwimithetho. Qala ngokujonga izinto ezinobungozi kwiimveliso zakho. Jonga ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba imichiza ilandela imigaqo yokufikelela. Sebenzisa inkqubo yokulandelela kunye nokubukela ukuthotyelwa. Sebenza neelebhu ukuvavanya kwaye ufumane izatifikethi. Jonga ukuthobela kwakho rhoqo kwaye uhlaziye iirekhodi zakho.
Jonga izinto ezinobungozi kwiimveliso zakho.
Jonga ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela ngemigaqo yokufikelela.
Landela kwaye ujonge ukuthotyelwa kwenkqubo.
Sebenza ngeelabhu zovavanyo kunye nezatifikethi.
Jonga ukuthobela kwakho kwaye uhlaziye iirekhodi xa kuyimfuneko.
Unokuba neengxaki nge-rohs kwaye ufikelele kwimithetho. Kufuneka uphathe idatha eninzi kwaye ugcine imithetho emitsha. Kufuneka uthethe ngokucacileyo nabathengisi. Udinga ulwazi olulungileyo malunga nezinto. Ababoneleli banokusebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo okanye amanani e-CAS kwinto enye. Kufuneka ucele abathengisi ukuba baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, kufuneka ujonge ababoneleli okanye ujonge uphicotho-zincwadi oludala.
Sebenzisa idatha ehleliweyo ukulandela imithetho.
Qinisekisa ukuba ababoneleli bakunika amaphepha afunekayo.
Sebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana ne-ECLASS ukuhlela idatha yemveliso.
Thetha ngokucacileyo kunye nekhonkco lakho lokubonelela.
Cela abathengisi ukuba baqinisekise ukuba bayayilandela imigaqo.
Ingcebiso: Hlala ugcina iirekhodi zakho zokuthobela zisexesheni. Ukutshekishwa rhoqo kunye neentetho ezilungileyo kunye nababoneleli kukunceda ukuphepha iingxaki kunye nokufikelela kunye ne-rohs.
Impembelelo ye-ROHS kunye ne-REACH kwi-Electronics Manufacturing
Impembelelo kuYilo lweMveliso kunye noKhetho lweMathiriyeli
Kuya kufuneka utshintshe indlela oyila ngayo i-elektroniki ngenxa ye-ROHS kunye ne-REACH. Le mithetho ayivumeli imichiza eyingozi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nelothe, i-mercury, okanye i-cadmium. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe imathiriyeli ekhuselekileyo yeemveliso zakho. Ukufikelela kukucela ukuba ujonge imingcipheko yemichiza kwaye ufumane ukhetho olungcono. I-RoHS ikwenza ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezihambelana nemida engqongqo. Kufuneka ucwangcise iimveliso zakho ukulandela le mithetho kwasekuqaleni.
I-ROHS kunye ne-REACH yenza ukuba uphephe ezinye iikhemikhali.
Kufuneka ukhethe izinto ezikhuselekileyo ezilandela imigaqo.
Ukufikelela kufuna ukuba usebenzise iinketho ezingcono kokusingqongileyo.
Ikhonkco loNikezo kunye nemingeni yokuFumana
Uneengxaki ezininzi xa ulawula ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela nge-ROHS kunye ne-REACH. Kuya kufuneka ulandele yonke inxalenye kunye nemathiriyeli. Kufuneka usebenze nababoneleli ngeenkonzo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayayilandela imigaqo. Kufuneka ugcine amaphepha abonisa ukuba ulandela imigaqo kwinqanaba ngalinye. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kukunceda ufumane iingxaki kwangethuba. Kufuneka ufundise iqela lakho kwaye ufunde ngemithetho emitsha.
Fundisa iqela lakho ngemithetho.
Sebenza nababoneleli ukuhlangabezana ne-ROHS kunye ne-REACH.
Jonga ikhonkco lakho lonikezelo rhoqo ukufumana iingxaki.
Landelela zonke iindawo kwaye ugcine amaphepha malunga nokuthotyelwa.
Sebenzisa iinkqubo ezilungileyo ukulawula idatha yakho yokuthobela.
Uhlobo lomngeni | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
Ukuthotyelwa kwinqanaba lezinto eziphathekayo | Kufuneka ujonge onke amalungu ukuba ayathotyelwa na, nokuba mancinci. |
Uhlaziyo oluthe rhoqo kwimimiselo | Kufuneka utshintshe ngokukhawuleza xa i-ROHS okanye REACH imithetho itshintsha. |
Iikhonkco zokubonelela eziyinkimbinkimbi | Kunzima ukulawula ukuthotyelwa kwabaxhasi abaninzi. |
Umthwalo wemali | Ukulandela imithetho kunokubiza kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiinkampani ezincinci. |
Ukutshintshwa kwezinto | Ukufumana imathiriyeli emitsha kunokutshintsha indlela imveliso yakho esebenza ngayo. |
Uhlengahlengiso lweNkqubo yokuVelisa
Kuya kufuneka utshintshe indlela ozenza ngayo i-elektroniki ukuze ulandele i-ROHS kunye ne-REACH. Kufuneka uvavanye imathiriyeli kwaye usebenzise ezona zikhuselekileyo. Kufuneka ujonge ababoneleli kwaye ugcine iirekhodi ukuze ukwazi ukulandelela iindawo. Iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-X-ray fluorescence zikunceda ufumane imichiza evaliweyo. Kufuneka uhlaziye amanyathelo akho ukuphepha izinto ezithintelweyo. Uvavanyo kunye nezatifikethi zikunceda ukuba uphephe izohlwayo kunye nokukhumbula. Kufuneka ucinge ngeendleko kunye nokusingqongileyo xa ukhetha izinto ezintsha.
Inkalo Yokuziqhelanisa | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
Izinto eziphathekayo | Kuya kufuneka ufumane kwaye uvavanye izixhobo ezitsha ezilandela i-ROHS kunye ne-REACH. |
Ulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezo | Kufuneka usebenze nababoneleli kwaye ugcine amaphepha okuthobela. |
Uvavanyo lweMveliso kunye neSiqinisekiso | Kufuneka uvavanye iimveliso kwaye ufumane izatifikethi zokubonisa ukuthobela. |
Uzinzo kunye noLawulo lweeNdleko | Kufuneka ujonge iindleko ngelixa udibana nemithetho kunye nokunceda imo engqongileyo. |
Ukufikelela kwiMarike kunye neeMpembelelo zoRhwebo lweHlabathi
Kuya kufuneka ulandele i-ROHS kwaye UFIKE ukuze uthengise i-elektroniki kwi-EU. Ukuba awuyilandeli imigaqo, iimveliso zakho zinokukhunjulwa, kwaye unokuhlawula iifayini. Kufuneka ugcine amaphepha elungele ukutshekishwa. Kufuneka uvavanye iimveliso kwaye ubonise ukuba balandela imithetho ngaphambi kokuba uzithumele ngenqanawa. Ukuba uyaphula imithetho, unokulahlekelwa yimali kwaye uphazamise igama lakho. Ukulandela imithetho kukunceda ukuba uthengise kwiindawo ezintsha kwaye kwenza abathengi bakuthembe.
Iziphumo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
Product Ukhumbula | Iimveliso ezingalandeli migaqo ziyakhutshwa kwiishelufu, kwaye ulahlekelwa yimali. |
Izohlwayo kunye neeNdleko zoVavanyo | Unokufuna iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo kwaye uhlawule izohlwayo kumazwe e-EU. |
Ilahleko yokuFikelela kwiMarike | Awukwazi ukuthengisa kwi-EU ukuba awulandeli i-ROHS kunye ne-REACH. |
Ingcebiso: Ngalo lonke ixesha wagcina amaphepha akho okuthobela esexesheni kwaye ujonge imithetho rhoqo. Oku kukunceda ukuba uphephe iingxaki kwaye ugcine iimveliso zakho kwiimarike zehlabathi.
Kuya kufuneka ulandele i-ROHS kwaye ufikelele kwimithetho yokugcina iimveliso zakho zikhuselekile. Jonga imathiriyeli yakho kwizinto ezithintelweyo. Gcina iirekhodi zakho zihlaziyiwe. Sebenza nababoneleli bakho ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo. Vavanya iimveliso zakho rhoqo. Qeqesha iqela lakho ukuba liqonde ukufikelela kunye ne-ROHS.
Ingcebiso: Hlaziya uhlaziyo olutsha rhoqo ngonyaka. Iirekhodi ezilungileyo zikunceda ukuba uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwaye uphephe izohlwayo.
FAQ
Zeziphi iimveliso ekufuneka zilandele imithetho ye-ROHS?
Kufuneka ujonge izixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki. I-ROHS igubungela izinto ezinjengeekhompyuter, iithoyi, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zonyango. Ukuba uthengisa ezi kwi-EU, kufuneka ulandele i-ROHS.
Wazi njani ukuba into ethile ithintelwe phantsi kwe-REACH?
Kufuneka ujonge uluhlu lwabagqatswa beSVHC. I-Arhente yeMichiza yaseYurophu ihlaziya olu luhlu rhoqo. Ukuba imveliso yakho iqulethe into edwelisiweyo, kufuneka wazise ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela.
Ingcebiso: Soloko uphonononga uluhlu lwamva nje lwe-SVHC phambi kokuba usungule iimveliso ezintsha.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba awuyilandeli i-ROHS okanye i-REACH?
Ungajongana nezohlwayo, ukhunjulwe ngemveliso, okanye uphulukane nokufikelela kwimarike ye-EU. Kufuneka ugcine iirekhodi kwaye uvavanye iimveliso zakho ukunqanda ezi ngxaki.
risk | isiphumo |
|---|---|
Iintlawulo | Ulahlekelwe yimali |
Uyakhumbula | Susa iimveliso |
Ilahleko yemarike | Ayikwazi ukuthengisa kwi-EU |
Ungangqina njani i-ROHS kwaye UFIKELE ukuthotyelwa?
Kufuneka ugcine iifayile zobugcisa, iingxelo zovavanyo, kunye nezibhengezo zokuthobela. Kufuneka uhlaziye la maxwebhu rhoqo. Kufuneka wabelane ngazo nabasemagunyeni ukuba uceliwe.
