01 – ODM
I-ODM (Umvelisi woYilo loMveli) ibhekisa kumvelisi ongavelisi iimveliso kuphela kodwa aphinde ayilwe. Ekuqaleni, ii-OEMs bezigxile kuphela kwimveliso ngelixa uyilo lwalulawulwa ziinkampani zebhrendi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imveliso yodwa ihlala ivelisa inzuzo ephantsi, abavelisi baqala ukwandisa umlambo ngokuphuhlisa ubuchule bokuyila ngaphakathi. Ezinye iiNdlu zoYilo eziZimeleyo (IDHs) nazo zehla zaya ngasemazantsi yokuvelisa, ngokwenza njalo babe zii-ODM. Abanini bemveliso bahlala bekhetha ukusebenzisana nee-ODM ukwandisa imigca yemveliso ngokukhawuleza, bebanika uxanduva lokuyila kunye nemveliso, ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezisezantsi.
Nje ukuba iODM iphuhlise imveliso, ezinye iibrendi zinokucela imveliso phantsi kophawu lwazo. Ukuba i-ODM inokuvelisa uyilo olufanayo lwabantu besithathu kuxhomekeke ekubeni umxhasi wokuphawula unamalungelo akhethekileyo uyilo. Namhlanje, ii-ODM zibonelela ngesisombululo esidityanisiweyo ngoyilo, imveliso, kunye nesakhono sokufumana iinkampani zebrand.
02-OEM
I-OEM (Umvelisi weZixhobo zoMveli) ichazwa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge ukwenziwa kwekhontrakthi imodeli apho inkampani yophawu, enetekhnoloji engundoqo kunye noyilo, ikhuphela ngaphandle imveliso kumenzi wangaphandle. I-OEM ithatha imisebenzi yokuvelisa ngelixa inkampani yophawu igcina ulawulo lwetekhnoloji, uphuhliso lwemveliso, kunye namajelo okuthengisa. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezifana noMicrosoft, IBM, HP, kunye neCompaq zisebenzisa i-OEM kunye ne-ODM intsebenziswano ukunciphisa ubunzima bezemali, njengokugcina izinto eziphathekayo ezifana neefektri nezixhobo.
Iinkqubo zemveliso ye-OEM zibandakanya ukuhlolwa komgangatho ongqongqo kwinqanaba ngalinye, ukusuka kumacandelo ukuya kwindibano, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zimele umgangatho we-brand kunye nokuthembeka. Ii-OEMs zijolise kwimveliso, zihlala zithenga izixhobo zazo kwaye zinikezela ngezisombululo ezibanzi zemveliso kubathengi bebhrendi.
03 – EMS
I-EMS (iiNkonzo zokuVelisa i-Electronics) ababoneleli banikezela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo kwiinkampani zohlobo lwe-elektroniki, kubandakanya ukwenziwa, ukuthengwa kwempahla, uyilo olungaphelelanga, kunye nolungiselelo. Ngamazwe ngamazwe, i-EMS ligama eliqhelekileyo lokwenziwa kwekhontrakthi yehlabathi, nangona ihlala idlula i-OEM kwimimandla efana neChina neTaiwan. Ukongeza kwimveliso, ababoneleli be-EMS banokusingatha zokusetyenziswa okanye inkxaso yokuthengisa kubathengi.
Ababoneleli be-EMS banikezela ngeenkonzo zokuphela-to-ekupheleni ezibandakanya uyilo, ukucwangcisa, ukwenza, uvavanyo, kunye namalungiselelo eenkampani ezifana noDell, Ericsson, Motorola, kunye noMicrosoft. Le ndlela ibanzi ivumela iinkampani ze-EMS ukuba zilawule ubomi obupheleleyo bemveliso ukusuka kwingcamango ukuya kwi-deployment, ukuququzelela imodeli yokuvelisa elawulwayo, elawulwa ngokupheleleyo.
