Kukho amanyathelo aqhelekileyo asi-8 okuthumela iifayile zeGerber ngaphandle kwesoftware ye-PCB. La ngawa:
- Fumana Ukhetho Lokuthumela Ngaphandle
- Khetha iFomathi yeGerber
- Iiyunithi eziSetiweyo kunye nokuchaneka
- Khetha iileya
- Yenza iiFayile zokuDrill
- Cacisa Iziphumo
- Yenza kwaye uphonononge
- Ikhowudi yeposi kunye nokuthumela
Ngoko ke esi sisikhokelo sabaqalayo esiya kwabelana ngamanyathelo okuthumela iifayile ze-gerber kuyo nayiphi na isoftware ye-PCB efana neKicad, Altium, Eagle, kunye ne-Easy Eda.
Zithini iiFayile zeGerber?
Iifayile zeGerber ziifayile ezisemgangathweni zoshishino eziqulethe ulwazi lweleya-ngeleya malunga noyilo lwakho lwePCB. Ifayile nganye ichaza umaleko othile webhodi yakho. Isoftware yakho yoyilo yenza ezi fayile xa uthumela uyilo lwakho olugqityiweyo. Iifayile zisebenzisa ifomathi yombhalo ye-ASCII enokufundwa kwaye icutshungulwe ngoomatshini bokwenza.
Kutheni iiFayile zeGerber zibalulekile kwiMveliso yePCB
Abavelisi baxhomekeke kwiifayile zeGerber ukulawula inyathelo ngalinye lokwenziwa kwePCB. Iifayile zixelela oomatshini apho kufuneka bakrole khona imikhondo yobhedu, babhoboze imingxunya, kwaye bafake imaski yesolder. Ngaphandle kweefayile zeGerber ezifanelekileyo, umenzi wakho akanakwakha ibhodi yakho.
Uzijonga kangaphi iifayile zakho ngaphambi kokuba uzithumele kwimveliso? Uninzi lwabayili bayalitsiba eli nyathelo kwaye bajongana nokulibaziseka. Kufuneka uqinisekise zonke iifayile ukuze uphephe iimpazamo ezibizayo.
Iifomathi zeFayile zeGerber eziqhelekileyo
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zeGerber:
- I-RS-274-D iphelelwe lixesha kwaye abavelisi abasayamkeli.
- I-RS-274-X isombulule iingxaki zefomathi endala.
- IGerber X2 yeyona modeli yamva nje ekhutshwe ngo-2014.
Ukuqonda iindawo zeFayile yeGerber
Uyilo lwakho olupheleleyo lwe-PCB lufuna iifayile ezininzi zeGerber zisebenza kunye. Ifayile nganye ibonisa umaleko omnye obonakalayo okanye osebenzayo webhodi yakho.
Iileya zobhedu
Iileya zekopolo zixelela iindlela zokuqhuba kwiPCB yakho. Ileya ephezulu yekopolo inee-traces, ii-pad, kunye neendawo zokudibanisa kumphezulu webhodi. Uya kufumana uqhagamshelo lwenxalenye kunye nokuhanjiswa kwesignali kule leya.
Umaleko wobhedu osezantsi usebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa kwelinye icala. Zombini iileya zibonisa apho ubhedu kufuneka luhlale khona emva kokugrumba. Uninzi lweendlela ezilula zisebenzisa iileya ezimbini zobhedu kuphela. Kodwa iibhodi ezintsonkothileyo zinokuba neeleya ezininzi zangaphakathi.
Iimaski zeSolder
Iileya zemaski yesolder zilawula apho kuvela khona ulusu oluhlaza ebhodini lakho. Olu leya lukhuselayo lugubungela iintsalela zobhedu kodwa lushiya iipads zingabonakali ukuze zifakwe isolder.
Udinga iifayile ezahlukeneyo zeemaski zesolder eziphezulu nezisezantsi. Imaski yesolder iyamisa ii-short circuits ezingalindelekanga ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa.
Iileya zeSilkscreen
Iileya zesikrini sesilika ziqulathe umbhalo, iileyibhile, kunye nemida yenxalenye. Usebenzisa ezi mpawu ukubonisa indawo yenxalenye, iimaki ze-polarity, kunye nee-reference designators. I-inki emhlophe idla ngokuprinta ezi nkcukacha kumphezulu webhodi.
Isikrini sakho sesilika siyanceda ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa nokusombulula iingxaki. Iileyibhile ezicacileyo zithintela ukuba iindawo zingafakelwa ngasemva. Kufuneka ukuphephe ukubeka isikrini sesilika phezu kwee-pad okanye kwiindawo ezifuna ukutywinwa.
Iifayile zokuDrill kunye neDatha ye-NC
Iifayile zokubhola zichaza iindawo kunye nobukhulu bemingxuma kuyo yonke ibhodi yakho. Ezi fayile aziyofomathi yeGerber kodwa zisebenzisa ifomathi ye-Excellon NC. Abavelisi badla ngokuzibiza ngokuba ziifayile zokubhola ze-NC okanye ziifayile zokubhola nje.
Ifayile yakho yokubhola kufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi olufanelekileyo lwentloko. Ifomathi kufuneka ichaze ukuchaneka kwe-2.4, ii-absolute coordinates, kunye no-trailing zeros. Ngaphandle kokufomatha ngokuchanekileyo, abavelisi bayasokola ukungenisa idatha yakho yokubhola. Oku kudla ngokukhokelela kwimizamo yokulinga neyokwenza iimpazamo ezilibazisa imveliso.
Inkcazo yeBhodi kunye nobukhulu
Umda webhodi uxelela imida ebonakalayo yePCB yakho. Olu maleko lubonisa apho oomatshini bafanele basike okanye baqondise khona iibhodi nganye nganye kwiphaneli yokuvelisa. Umda wakho ukwabandakanya naziphi na iziqwenga okanye iimilo ezikhethekileyo.
Ezinye isoftware yoyilo azivelisi ii-board outlines ngokuzenzekelayo. Kufuneka uvumele olu khetho ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuthumela ngaphandle. I-outline ingabonakala njengefayile eyahlukileyo yeGerber okanye kwifayile yakho yokubhola. Ii-board outlines ezingekhoyo yenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezimisa imveliso.
Namathisela iileya
Iileya zepeyinti zibonisa apho ipeyinti yesolder ifanele ifakwe khona kwiindawo zokuxhoma umphezulu. Abavelisi bestencil basebenzisa ezi fayile ukwenza iistencil zepeyinti yesolder. Ufuna iileya zepeyinti ezahlukeneyo kumphezulu ophezulu nosezantsi.
Uluhlu Lokujonga Ngaphambi Kokuthumela Ngaphandle
Kufuneka uqinisekise uyilo lwakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze iifayile zeGerber. Iimpazamo ezifunyenwe emva kokwenziwa zibiza ixesha nemali eninzi.
Ukugqibezela uyilo lwakho lwePCB
Okokuqala, kufuneka ugqibezele wonke umsebenzi woyilo ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukugqiba ukubeka iindawo, ukugqiba yonke indlela, kunye nokongeza iilebheli ezifunekayo. Kuya kufuneka uhlolisise umzobo wakho okokugqibela ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhambelana noyilo lwakho.
Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iisekethe ezifunekayo zikhona kwaye ziyasebenza. Qinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lwamandla nomhlaba luqinile. Qinisekisa ukuba ubeke imingxunya yokufaka kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu zoomatshini. Uyilo lwakho kufuneka lugqitywe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ukuhlolwa kweMithetho yoYilo oluSebenzayo)
Emva koko, kufuneka usebenzise i-Design Rule Check epheleleyo. Le nkqubo ezenzekelayo ifumana iimpazamo zombane nezoomatshini kuyilo lwakho. I-DRC iqinisekisa ububanzi bomkhondo, ukuvuleka, kunye nemithetho yesithuba.
Kuya kufuneka ulungise zonke iimpazamo ezixelwa yi-DRC. Ezinye izilumkiso zisenokumkeleka, kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba kutheni zivela. Ungaze uzityeshele iimpazamo ze-DRC kuba zihlala zibonisa iingxaki ezinkulu. Uninzi lwesoftware aluyi kukuvumela ukuba uthumele ngaphandle ukuba kukho iimpazamo ezibalulekileyo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa kwenxalenye
Okulandelayo, hlola ngononophelo indawo obeke kuyo inxalenye yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo azihambelani kwaye zinendawo eyaneleyo yokuhlanganisa. Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo eziqhekekileyo zijonge kwicala elifanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba imingxunya yokufaka ihambelana nendawo yakho ebiyelweyo.
Ufanele uqinisekise ukuba zonke iinyawo ziyafana nezakho. Iimpawu ezingalunganga zeenyawo ziyinto eqhelekileyo eyonakalisa amabhodi. Zinike ixesha lokulinganisa iindawo ezibalulekileyo ngokweenyawo zazo.
Ukujonga iintambo ezibhabhayo kunye neempazamo
Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba akukho nxibelelwano lungakhange luhambe ngendlela efunekayo. Iingcingo ezibhabhayo zibonisa indlela engaphelelanga eya kubangela ukungaphumeleli kwebhodi. Isoftware yakho kufuneka iziqaqambise ngokucacileyo ezi zinto kumbono woyilo.
Khangela imikhondo ephela kwindawo engenanto okanye kwiipadi ezingenazo iintambo. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iintambo ezifunekayo zibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Uqhagamshelo olunye oluphosiweyo lwenza lonke ibhodi yakho lingasebenzi. Olu qwalaselo lulula luthintela ukungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo kwebhodi.
Ukuthumela iifayile zeGerber kwiKiCad
I-KiCad inika inkqubo elula yokwenza iifayile zeGerber. Le software yasimahla ivelisa iifayile zemveliso ezinokuthenjwa ezamkelwa ngabavelisi.
Inyathelo 1: Ukuvula incoko yeploti
Okokuqala, kufuneka uvule ifayile yakho ye-PCB egqityiweyo kwi-PCB Editor ye-KiCad. ifayile imenyu ephezulu kwesikrini. Khetha Isicwangciso kwimenyu eyehlayo ukuze uqalise isixhobo sokuvelisa iGerber.
Ifestile yencoko yePlot iya kuvulwa ngezinketho ezininzi. Le interface ilawula zonke izicwangciso zokuthumela ngaphandle zeGerber. Kuya kufuneka ubone uluhlu lweeleya kwicala lasekhohlo kunye neendlela zokumisela ngasekunene.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukukhetha iiLayers kunye neZiseto zokuPhuma
Emva koko, kufuneka ukhethe ukuba zeziphi iileya oza kuzithumela ngaphandle. Phawula iibhokisi zokujonga ecaleni kweleya nganye efunekayo. Kwibhodi eqhelekileyo eneeleya ezimbini, udinga:
- FC
- B. Cu
- Imaski ye-F
- Imaski ye-B
- F. Isikrini sesilika
- B. Isikrini sesilika
- kunye ne-Edge.Cuts.
Cwangcisa ifomati yemveliso kwi IGerber kwimenyu eyehlayo. Inyathelo lakho elilandelayo kukukhetha uludwe lwemveliso apho iifayile ziya kugcinwa khona. Kuya kufuneka wenze ifolda ekhethekileyo yeefayile zakho zeGerber. Emva koko, Seta ukhetho lwefomathi yePlot ukuze lusebenzise izandiso zeProtel ukuba umenzi wakho uyazithanda.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukuvelisa iiFayile zeGerber
Emva koko, cofa u- Isicwangciso iqhosha elisezantsi kwebhokisi yencoko. I-KiCad iza kucubungula umaleko ngamnye okhethiweyo ize yenze iifayile zeGerber nganye. Emva koko, isoftware iya kubonisa umyalezo wenkqubela phambili njengoko ivelisa iifayile.
Ungaqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zenziwe ngokukhangela uludwe lwakho lweziphumo. Umaleko ngamnye kufuneka ube nefayile yawo enolwandiso olufanelekileyo. Inani leefayile liya kufana nenani leeleya ozikhethileyo.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuthumela ngaphandle iiFayile zokuDrill
Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba uvelisa iifayile zakho zokubhola ngokwahlukeneyo. Cofa ku Yenza iiFayile zokuDrill iqhosha kwibhokisi yencoko ethi Plot. Ifestile entsha iya kuvulwa eneendlela zokukhetha ifayile yokubhola.
Sebenzisa ifomathi ye-Excellon eqhelekileyo ene-2:4 echanekileyo. Khetha i-Absolute yefomathi yokulungelelanisa kunye Iimilimitha okanye ii-intshi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zomenzi wakho. Cofa Yenza ifayile yokuDrill ukwenza idatha ye-NC drill. Ifayile yakho ye-drill iya kuvela kwi-output directory efanayo neefayile zakho ze-Gerber.
Ukuthumela Iifayile zeGerber kwi-Altium Designer
I-Altium Designer inika amandla anamandla okuthumela ngaphandle iGerber. Le software inika ulawulo oluchanekileyo kuyo yonke iparameter yokuthumela ngaphandle.
Inyathelo 1: Ukufikelela kwiMiphumo yoBuchule
Okokuqala, kufuneka uvule iprojekthi yakho ye-PCB kwi-Altium Designer. Yiya kwi Fakela imenyu uze ufumane iziphumo zokwenziwa.Hamba phezu kolu khetho ukuze ubone imenyu engaphantsi ivela.
khetha Iifayile zeGerber kwimenyu engaphantsi. Esi senzo sivula incoko yencoko yoSeto lweGerber eneendlela ezipheleleyo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Uza kumisela zonke izicwangciso ukusuka kolu jongano luphakathi.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukumisela Useto oluQhelekileyo
Emva koko, kufuneka ulungiselele ithebhu yezicwangciso ngokubanzi. Khetha ifomathi yokuphuma njenge I-RS-274X ukuze zihambelane kakhulu. Khetha iiyunithi ozikhethayo ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zomenzi.
Seta ifomathi ibe yi-2:4 yee-intshi okanye i-3:4 yeemilimitha. Ezi setingi zichanekile ziqinisekisa ukuboniswa okuchanekileyo kwe-coordinate. Kufuneka ucacise uludwe lwemveliso lweefayile zakho.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Uqwalaselo lweLayer
Emva koko, yiya kwithebhu ethi Layers. Eli candelo libonisa zonke iileya zebhodi ezikhoyo. Kufuneka ukhethe ukuba zeziphi iileya oza kuzibandakanya kwimveliso yakho yeGerber.
Jonga iibhokisi zonke iileya ezifunekayo kuquka iileya zesignali, iileya zemaski, i-silkscreen, kunye neeleya zoomatshini. I-Altium iya kudala ifayile enye yeGerber kwileya nganye ekhethiweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ufaka umaleko webhodi ukuze ulinganisele kakuhle.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Useto lwe-Aperture
Okulandelayo, cwangcisa ngononophelo useto lwe-aperture. Ii-Apertures zibonisa iimilo kunye nobukhulu bee-pads kunye ne-traces kwiifayile zakho ze-Gerber. Sebenzisa ii-apertures ezifakwe ngaphakathi endaweni yokwahlula iifayile ze-aperture.
Seta ifomathi ye-aperture ukuze ihambelane nezicwangciso zakho zokuchaneka. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kuzo zonke iifayile. Uninzi lwabavelisi bakhetha i-apertures ezifakwe ngaphakathi kuba zisusa iingxaki zokuhambelana.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukuvelisa iiFayile ze-NC Drill
Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba uvelisa iifayile ze-NC drill ngokwahlukeneyo. Buyisela kwi Imenyu yefayile kwaye ukhethe Iziphumo zokwenziwa emva koko iiFayile ze-NC Drill. Lungiselela useto lwefayile yokubhola ukuze ihambelane nokuchaneka kweGerber yakho.
Khetha iiyunithi ezifanelekileyo kunye nefomathi. Sebenzisa ifomathi ye-Excellon ukuze uvumelane kakhulu. Cofa kwi-Excellon. OK ukwenza iifayile zakho zokubhola. I-Altium iya kudala iifayile ezahlukeneyo zemingxunya efakwe ipleyiti kunye nengafakwanga ipleyiti ukuba uyilo lwakho luquka zombini ezi ntlobo.
Ukuthumela Iifayile zeGerber kwiEagle
I-Eagle isebenzisa iprosesa ye-CAM ukuvelisa i-Gerber. Le nkqubo inika ukuguquguquka kodwa ifuna ukuqonda inkqubo.
Inyathelo 1: Ukuvula iProsesa yeCAM
Okokuqala, kufuneka uvule ifayile yakho yebhodi egqityiweyo kwi-Eagle. Cofa apha ifayile kwimenyu yebar, uze ujikeleze Iprosesa yeCAMOku kuza kubonisa iinketho ezinxulumene ne-CAM.
khetha Iprosesa yeCAM ukuvula ujongano oluphambili lokuthumela ngaphandle. Uza kubona ifestile eneethebhu ezininzi kunye neendlela zokucubungula. I-Eagle isebenzisa iifayile zomsebenzi ukulawula inkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukulayisha umsebenzi we-Gerber CAM
Emva koko, kufuneka ulayishe ifayile yomsebenzi we-CAM elungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Cofa apha ifayile ngaphakathi kwefestile yeProsesa ye-CAM uze ukhethe "Vula" emva koko uYobhiYiya kwifolda ye-Eagle's CAM ukuze ufumane iifayile zomsebenzi zeGerber eziqhelekileyo.
Khangela iifayile ezibizwa ngamagama gerb274x.cam okanye amagama afanayo abonisa ukuthunyelwa kweGerber ngaphandle. Layisha le fayile yomsebenzi ukuze ulungiselele ngokuzenzekelayo zonke iileya kunye nezicwangciso. Ifayile yomsebenzi ibandakanya imiyalelo yokwenza zonke iifayile zeGerber ezifunekayo.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukucubungula iiFayile zoMsebenzi
Emva koko, jonga useto lomsebenzi olulayishiweyo. Ithebhu nganye kwiProsesa ye-CAM ibonisa ifayile enye yokuphuma. Kuya kufuneka ubone iithebhu zecopper ephezulu, icopper esezantsi, iimaski, i-silkscreen, kunye ne-outline.
Qinisekisa ukuba i-output directory ichanekile. Ungayitshintsha indawo yokugcina ukuba kuyimfuneko. Xa yonke into ibonakala ilungile, cofa ku Umsebenzi weNkqubo iqhosha. I-Eagle iza kuvelisa zonke iifayile ze-Gerber ngokweemfuno zomsebenzi.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuvelisa iiFayile zokuDrill
Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba uthumela idatha yokubhola ngokwahlukeneyo. Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo weGerber CAM unokubandakanya ukuveliswa kwefayile yokubhola, kodwa kufuneka uqinisekise oku. Ukuba ayifakwanga, kufuneka usebenzise ukuthunyelwa kwefayile yokubhola eyahlukileyo.
yiya ifayile imenyu kwaye ujonge Sebenzisa i-ULPFumana kwaye usebenzise iskripthi sokuthumela ngaphandle kwedrill. Oku kudala ifayile yakho yedrill ye-Excellon enefomathi efanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ifolda yakho yemveliso inazo zombini iifayile zeGerber kunye nezedrill ngaphambi kokuba uzithumele kwimveliso.
Ukuthumela Iifayile zeGerber kwezinye iiSoftware zePCB ezidumileyo
Iiphakheji zesoftware ezahlukeneyo zineenkqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle ezikhethekileyo. Ukuqonda ezi nguqu kukunceda usebenze nasiphi na isixhobo.
Inkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-EasyEDA/EasyEDA Pro
I-EasyEDA inikezela ngenkqubo elula yokuthumela ngaphandle efanelekileyo kwabaqalayo. Vula uyilo lwakho olugqityiweyo uze ucofe ku-"Fabrication Output" kwimenyu ephezulu. Khetha u-"Generate Gerber" kwiinketho ezisezantsi.
Le software iza kudala ngokuzenzekelayo zonke iifayile ezifunekayo. I-EasyEDA ibandakanya ukubiza kunye nokufomatha ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokwendalo. Ungazikhuphela iifayile ezivelisiweyo njenge-ZIP archive. Le fomathi ilula ilungele ukuthunyelwa ngqo kubavelisi abaninzi.
Amanyathelo okuthumela ngaphandle kweDipTrace
I-DipTrace inika umsebenzi olula wokuthumela ngaphandle iGerber. Yiya kwimenyu ethi “Fayile” uze ukhethe “Export” emva koko ukhethe “Gerber.” Ifestile yencoko yababini iya kuvela kunye neendlela zokukhetha umaleko.
Khetha zonke iileya ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Seta ifomathi yakho yokulungelelanisa ibe yi-2:4 yee-intshi. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iifonti zevektha endaweni yeefonti zeTrueType ukuze uphephe iingxaki zokuhambelana. Ezinye iinguqulelo ezindala zeDipTrace bezineengxaki zokuthumela ngaphandle ngeefonti zeTrueType. Yenza iifayile zakho zeGerber, uze uthumele iifayile zokuqhuba ngokwahlukeneyo ngemenyu ethi “Ifayile”.
Umhleli we-OrCAD kunye neCadence PCB
I-OrCAD kunye neCadence PCB Editor zisebenzisa uyilo lwemisebenzi yobugcisa ukuvelisa iGerber. Fikelela kwimenyu ethi “Manufacture” uze ukhethe ethi “Artwork.” Oku kuvula ujongano lolawulo lwemisebenzi yobugcisa.
Xelela iiparameter zakho zobugcisa kuquka ukukhethwa komaleko kunye nefomathi yemveliso. Sebenzisa ifomathi yeGerber RS-274X ukuze uhambelane. Lungiselela iindlela zokulawula ifilimu ukuze usete ukuchaneka kunye neeyunithi. Kuya kufuneka wenze umsebenzi wobugcisa wohlobo ngalunye komaleko ngokwahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo ifuna ukuseta ngesandla ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye isoftware.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweProteus PCB
I-Proteus ilawula ukuthunyelwa kweGerber ngemenyu yayo yokuphuma. Vula uyilo lwe-PCB yakho uze ucofe ku-"Output" kwibar yemenyu. Khetha u-"Generate CAM/NC Data" ukuze ufikelele kwiinketho zokuthumela ngaphandle.
Lungiselela useto lweprosesa ye-CAM kwifomathi yeGerber. Khetha iileya nganye nganye kwaye usete iiparameter zemveliso. I-Proteus ivelisa iifayile ezinezandiso eziqhelekileyo onokufuna ukuzinika igama elitsha. Yenza ifayile yakho yokubhola ngemenyu efanayo yemveliso usebenzisa ifomathi ye-NC drill.
Ukuqinisekiswa Emva kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe
Kufuneka uqinisekise iifayile zakho zeGerber ngaphambi kokuba uzithumele kwimveliso. Eli nyathelo libalulekileyo lithintela iimpazamo ezibizayo.
Ukusebenzisa iSoftware yeGerber Viewer
Okokuqala, kufuneka ulayishe iifayile zakho kwi-Gerber viewer. Ababukeli basimahla baquka iGerbView, iViewMate, okanye ababukeli abakwi-intanethi. Vula ifayile nganye yeGerber nganye ukuze uyihlole.
Jonga umfanekiso obonisiweyo ngononophelo. Kuya kufuneka ubone imikhondo ecacileyo, ii-pads, kunye neempawu zebhodi. Sondeza ukuze ujonge iinkcukacha ezincinci. Thelekisa oko ukubonayo kunye noyilo lwakho lokuqala. Umaleko ngamnye kufuneka uvumelane nolindelo lwakho.
Ukujonga Ulungelelwaniso Lweeleya
Emva koko, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba zonke iileya zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo. Layisha iileya ezininzi ngaxeshanye kumbukeli wakho. Umbukeli uza kuzigquma ukuze abonise indlela ezinxibelelana ngayo.
Iileya zakho zobhedu mazihambelane neendawo zeephedi. Iimbobo zemaski yesolder mazibe phakathi kweephedi. Isikrini sesilika akufuneki sigqume iiphedi okanye siphazamise iindawo. Iileya ezingalungelelaniswanga kakuhle zibonisa iingxaki zokuthumela ngaphandle eziya kubangela ukungaphumeleli kwebhodi.
Ukuqinisekisa iMingxunya yokuDrill kunye nokubekwa kwayo
Emva koko, jonga ifayile yakho yokubhola kakuhle. Yifake ecaleni kweengqimba zakho zobhedu kwindawo yokubona. Imingxunya yokubhola kufuneka ivele kuyo yonke indawo yephedi efuna ukubhola.
Jonga ubungakanani bemingxuma ngokweemfuno zoyilo lwakho. Qinisekisa ukuba imingxunya efakwe ipleyiti nengafakwanga ipleyiti ichongiwe ngokuchanekileyo. Khangela imingxunya okanye imingxuma engekhoyo kwiindawo ezingalunganga. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa iifayile zedrill zithunyelwa ngaphandle ngezicwangciso ezingalunganga.
Ukuhlola Ulwazi lwe-Aperture
Okulandelayo, jonga ulwazi lwe-aperture kwiifayile zakho. Iifayile ze-RS-274X Gerber ziquka iinkcazo ze-aperture ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Kuya kufuneka ubone iikhowudi ezahlukeneyo ze-aperture zobukhulu obahlukeneyo be-pad kunye ne-trace.
Qinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani bomngxuma buhambelana neemfuno zakho zoyilo. Imingxuma engalunganga ibangela ukuba iipads zibe nkulu kakhulu okanye zincinci kakhulu. Umbukeli wakho angabonisa ulwazi lomngxuma kwitheyibhile okanye kwifomathi yoluhlu.
Izixhobo zokulinganisa kunye noLawulo loMgangatho
Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba ulinganisa ubungakanani obubalulekileyo. Uninzi lwababukeli luquka izixhobo zokulinganisa. Sebenzisa ezi ukuqinisekisa ububanzi beempawu, iindawo ezivulekileyo, kunye nobukhulu bephedi.
Linganisa ubungakanani bebhodi iyonke ngokweemfuno zakho. Qinisekisa ukuba imingxunya yokufaka ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo. Qinisekisa naziphi na iimfuno ezibalulekileyo zesithuba. Ezi zilinganiso ziqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zakho zichanekile ngaphambi kokuba zenziwe.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuvelisa iifayile zeGerber
Ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zoshishino kuvelisa iifayile zeGerber ezinokuthenjwa. Ezi zikhokelo zikunceda uphephe iingxaki eziqhelekileyo.
Ukuseta Ukuchaneka Okuchanekileyo kunye neFomathi
Okokuqala, kufuneka usebenzise useto olufanelekileyo lokuchaneka. Kwiindlela zoyilo ezisekwe kwi-intshi, sebenzisa ifomathi ye-2:4. Kwiindlela zoyilo lwe-metric, sebenzisa ifomathi ye-3:4 okanye ye-4:4.
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kuthintela iimpazamo zokujikelezisa kwii-coordinates. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezicolekileyo kunye noyilo oluxineneyo. Umenzi wakho unokusingatha ukuchaneka ngcono kunezicwangciso ezisezantsi. Soloko ulinganisa ukuchaneka kuzo zonke iifayile ukuze ugcine ukuhambelana.
Ukusebenzisa Useto lweMigangatho yoShishino
Emva koko, kufuneka unamathele kwizicwangciso eziqinisekisiweyo ezilindelwe ngabavelisi. Sebenzisa ifomathi ye-RS-274X endaweni yeefomathi eziphelelwe lixesha. Khetha ii-apertures ezifakwe ngaphakathi endaweni yeefayile ze-aperture ezahlukeneyo.
Landela ulwandiso lweefayile oluqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokubiza amagama. Sebenzisa ii-absolute coordinates endaweni yee-relative coordinates. Ezi setingi zisemgangathweni zisusa imiba yokuhambelana. Ukucutshungulwa komenzi wakho kuya kukhawuleza kwaye kuthembeke ngakumbi.
Ukugcina Uyilo Luhambelana
Emva koko, qinisekisa ukuhambelana kuyo yonke uyilo lwakho. Zonke iileya kufuneka zisebenzise imvelaphi efanayo yenkqubo yokulungelelanisa. Ubhedu, imaski, kunye nesikrini sesilika kufuneka zilungelelane ngokuchanekileyo.
Qinisekisa ukuba imithetho yakho yoyilo iyahambelana namandla omenzi. Qinisekisa ukuba ububanzi obuncinci bomkhondo kunye nokususwa kwezinto kuyafezekiswa. Ukungqinelana kwimigangatho yoyilo kuqinisekisa iibhodi ezinokwenziwa. Oku kukunceda uphephe uyilo olutsha kunye nokulibaziseka kwemveliso.
Uxwebhu kunye noLawulo lweeNguqulelo
Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba ugcina amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwenguqulelo. Gcina uhlaziyo ngalunye loyilo ngenombolo yenguqulelo eyahlukileyo. Gcina amanqaku malunga notshintsho phakathi kwenguqulelo.
Bhala phantsi useto lwakho lokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze ulusebenzise kwixesha elizayo. Oku kuyanceda xa ufuna ukuphinda uvelise iifayile okanye wenze uhlaziyo. Ulawulo oluhle lwenguqulelo luthintela ukudideka xa uthumela ukuphindaphinda okuninzi. Umenzi wakho unokulandelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwenguqulelo oluza kuveliswa.
isiphelo
Ukuthumela iifayile zeGerber ngokuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba ziyaphumelela Ukuveliswa kwePCBNgoku uyiqonda ngokupheleleyo inkqubo ukususela ekugqityweni koyilo ukuya ekuhanjisweni kweefayile.
Ufunde ukuqinisekisa uyilo lwakho ngaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandle usebenzisa i-DRC kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Emva koko uthumela ngaphandle iifayile zeGerber usebenzisa inkqubo yesoftware yakho ethile. Emva koko, uqinisekisa iifayile usebenzisa isoftware yokubukela ukuze ufumane iimpazamo. Ekugqibeleni, upakisha yonke into ngokufanelekileyo ngamaxwebhu acacileyo.
