O le laminate fa'aofuofu apamemea (CCL) e aofia ai se mea'ai, pepa apamemea, ma mea fa'apipi'i. O le mea'ai o se laupapa fa'amama fa'amama e fai i le polymer synthetic resin ma mea fa'amalosia. O se vaega o apamemea mama mama ma conductivity maualuga ma lelei weldability ua ufiufi i luga o le substrate, masani ma mafiafia o 18μm, 35μm, po 50μm. O le CCL ma le pepa apamemea i le tasi itu o le substrate e taʻua o le CCL tasi itu, aʻo le CCL ma le pepa apamemea i itu uma e taʻua o le CCL lua itu. O le mea fa'apipi'i e fa'amautinoaina o lo'o pipii mau le pepa apamemea i le mea'ai. O mafiafia masani o le CCL e aofia ai le 1.0mm, 1.5mm, ma le 2.0mm.
Ituaiga CCL
- E tusa ai ma le malosi faʻainisinia, e mafai ona vaevaeina le CCL i le laminate faʻaofuofu maʻaʻa (Rigid Copper Clad Laminate) ma le laminate faʻapipiʻi apamemea (Flexible Copper Clad Laminate).
- Faʻavae i luga o mea faʻapipiʻi eseese ma fausaga, e mafai ona faʻavasegaina le CCL ile resin resin CCL, CCL faʻavae uʻamea, ma le CCL faʻavae sima.
- E mafai ona fa'avasegaina le CCL i le mafiafia i laupapa mafiafia (mai le 0.8 i le 3.2mm, e aofia ai le Cu) ma laupapa manifinifi (itiiti ifo i le 0.78mm, e le aofia ai le Cu).
- E tusa ai ma mea e faʻamalosia ai, e mafai ona faʻapipiʻiina le CCL i CCL faʻavae ie tioata, CCL faʻavae pepa, ma le CCL faʻavae (CME-1, CME-2).
- E mafai ona vaevaeina le CCL i ituaiga e mumu ma e leai se afi e fa'atatau i fua fa'atatau o le mu.
- E tusa ai ma tulaga UL (UL94, UL746E, ma isi), e mafai ona faʻavasegaina CCL malosi i faʻamaumauga faʻafefe afi: UL-94V0, UL-94V1, UL-94V2, ma le UL-94HB.
Ituaiga masani ma uiga o le CCL
- O le laminate pepa phenolic apamemea o se oloa laminated e faia e ala i le impregnating insulating impregnated pepa (TFz-62) po o le cotton fiber impregnated pepa (1TZ-63) ma phenolic resin ma vevela-oomi. E mafai ona fa'apipi'i se tasi po'o vaega uma e lua o le laminate i se ie e tasi o le tioata e leai ni alkali, fa'atasi ai ma pepa apamemea i le tasi itu. E masani ona faʻaaogaina e avea o se laupapa matagaluega i masini leitio.
- Laminate ie tioata phenolic apamemea o se oloa laminated e faia e ala i impregnating ie tioata alkali-free ma epoxy phenolic resin ma vevela-oomi. O loʻo i ai le pepa kopa i luga o le tasi poʻo itu uma e lua, e faʻaalia ai le mama, eletise lelei ma mea faʻainisinia, ma faigofie le faʻaogaina. O lona pito e lanu samasama, ma afai e faʻaaogaina le cyanamide e fai ma vailaʻau faʻamalolo, o le a lanu meamata lanumeamata ma le manino lelei. E masani ona faʻaaogaina e avea o se laupapa faʻasalalau i masini leitio e maualuga atu le vevela ma alalaupapa.
- Polytetrafluoroethylene laminate fa'aofuina 'apamemea e faia i le vevela-oomi le polytetrafluoroethylene laupapa e fai ma mea'ai i pepa 'apamemea. E masani ona faʻaaogaina e avea o se laupapa taʻavale i taʻaloga maualuga ma ultrahigh-frequency.
- Epoxy ie tioata fa'aofuina laminate apamemea o se mea masani fa'aoga mo laupapa fa'apipi'i fa'apipi'i-i-pu.
- O ata tifaga e fa'aofuina apamemea fa'alelei o se mea fa'apipi'i e faia ile ata fa'ameamea fa'apipi'i ma le 'apamemea. I le faʻaogaina, e faʻapipiʻiina i se foliga liʻo ma tuʻu i totonu o meafaigaluega. Ina ia faʻamalosia pe puipuia mai le susu, e masani ona faʻafefe i le epoxy resin e fausia ai se iunite e tasi. E masani ona faʻaaogaina e avea o se laupapa vaʻaia fetuutuunai ma lolomi uaea, e avea o se laina suiga mo fesoʻotaʻiga.
I le taimi nei, o le CCL o loʻo tuʻuina atu i le maketi e mafai ona faʻavasegaina i totonu ituaiga nei e fa'atatau i le mea'ai: mea fa'apipi'i pepa, mea fa'apipi'i ie alava tioata, mea fa'alava ie fa'ameamea, mea fa'apipi'i ie e le o lalagaina, ma mea fa'apipi'i.
Mea masani mo CCL Gaosiga
FR-1 – Pepa cotton Phenolic (sili atu le taugofie nai lo le FR-2)
FR-2 – Pepa cotton phenolic
FR-3 – Pepa cotton, epoxy resin
FR-4 – tioata lalaga, epoxy resin
FR-5 – FR-4 – tioata lalaga, epoxy resin
FR-6 – tioata mata, polyester
G-10 – tioata lalaga, epoxy resin
CEM-1 – Pepa cotton, epoxy resin (fa'asa-mu)
CEM-2 – Pepa cotton, epoxy resin (e le mafai ona mu)
CEM-3 - tioata lalaga, epoxy resin
CEM-4 - tioata lalaga, epoxy resin
CEM-5 - tioata lalaga, polyester
AIN - Aluminium nitride
SIC - Silicon carbide
