U tobana le melao e thata ha u rala kapa u rekisa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ho EU. ROHS le REACH li beha meeli ho lintho tse kotsi 'me li batla lirekoto tse hlakileng. U tlameha ho bua le ketane ea hau ea phepelo, u bokelle lintlha tsa thepa, 'me u hlahlobe lintho tse lihlahisoa tsa hau. U hloka ho hlahloba lisebelisoa le ho boloka Declaration of Conformity. Ho hlahloba likotsi khafetsa ho u thusa ho bona mathata esale pele. U tlameha ho hlahloba lintlafatso le ho latela liphetoho.
Litsela tsa bohlokoa
Ithute ka melao ea ROHS le REACH. Sena se thusa lihlahisoa tsa hau ho latela melao ea polokeho ea EU. Ho tseba sena ho emisa likotlo le ho hopola sehlahisoa.
Sheba lihlahisoa tsa hau bakeng sa lintho tse thibetsoeng khafetsa. Ho latela manane a macha ho boloka batho le tlhaho e bolokehile.
Boloka lirekoto tse ntle le lipampiri tsa tekheniki bakeng sa melao. Sena se u thusa ho bontša hore u latela melao nakong ea licheke.
Buisana le barekisi ba hau ho fumana lintlha tsa bohlokoa. Puisano e ntle e o thusa ho latela melao hantle.
Sheba liphetoho ho melao ea ROHS le REACH. Ho hlahloba lintlafatso ho thusa lihlahisoa tsa hau hore li lule li le molaong 'me li loketse ho rekisoa.
Litlhoko tsa ho latela ROHS
Boemo ba ROHS
U hloka ho tseba hore na ROHS e akaretsa eng pele o qala. ROHS e mabapi le lihlahisoa tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki tse rekisoang EU. E kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa. U lokela ho hlahloba hore na sehlahisoa sa hau se lumellana le se seng sa lihlopha tsena:
Lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa ntlo
Lisebelisoa tse nyenyane tsa ntlo
Lisebelisoa tsa IT le likhokahano tsa mehala
Lisebelisoa tsa bareki
Sesebelisoa sa mabone
Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki
Lintho tsa ho bapala, tsa boikhathollo le thepa ea lipapali
Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka
Lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo le ho laola, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo le taolo ea indasteri
Li-dispensers tse iketsang
Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki tse sa thathamisoang ka holimo
Melao ea ROHS e sebetsa ho lihlahisoa le likarolo tse felileng. U hloka ho sheba taelo ea eu rohs ho bona hore na likarolo tsa hau li ameha. ROHS e fetohile ha nako e ntse e ea. Lethathamo le ka tlase le bontša kamoo melao e ileng ea hola kateng:
Year | Tataiso | Liphetoho li Entsoe |
|---|---|---|
2011 | RoHS 2 | E kentse melao le mefuta e meng ea lihlahisoa. |
2019 | RoHS 2.1 | Ho ile ha eketsoa lintho tse 'ne tse ncha tse thibetsoeng: DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIBP. |
Melao ea ROHS e lula e fetoha. U hloka ho shebella lintlafatso ho latela melao ea euro rohs.
Lintho tse thibetsoeng tsa ROHS
ROHS e beha meeli e thata bakeng sa lintho tse kotsi lihlahisoa. U tlameha ho hlahloba lihlahisoa tsa hau bakeng sa lintho tsena. Ha ba khone ho feta chelete e lumelletsoeng. Tafole e ka tlase e thathamisa lintho le meeli ea tsona:
Ntho | Boima ba Maikutlo bo phahameng bo lumelletsoeng |
|---|---|
Lebisa (Pb) | 0.1% ka boima ba 'mele |
Motsoako (Hg) | 0.1% ka boima |
Cadmium (Cd) | 0.01% ka boima ba 'mele |
Hexavalent Chromium (Cr6+) | 0.1% ka boima ba 'mele |
Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBBs) | 0.1% ka boima ba 'mele |
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) | 0.1% ka boima ba 'mele |
Bis(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) | 0.1% ka boima ba 'mele |
Benzyl Butyl Phthalate (BBP) | 0.1% ka boima ba 'mele |
Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) | 0.1% ka boima ba 'mele |
Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) | 0.1% ka boima ba 'mele |
U tlameha ho lekola lihlahisoa tsa hau bakeng sa lintho tsena. Taelo ea eu rohs e ka eketsa lintho tse ncha. Tse 'nè tse ncha li kentsoe ka 2015' me li qalile ka 2019. Lethathamo le meeli e ka fetoha, kahoo hlahloba lintlafatso khafetsa. Melao ena e thusa ho boloka batho le tlhaho e bolokehile.
Mehato ea ho latela ROHS
U hloka ho etsa lintho tse 'maloa ho kopana le melao ea rohs. Taba ea pele, bokella lintlha ka lihlahisoa tsa hau le lisebelisoa. Fumana lintlha ho tsoa ho barekisi 'me u hlahlobe likarolo tsohle bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse thibetsoeng. Mehato ke:
Fumana lintlha tseo u li hlokang.
Bokella lintlha ho bontša hore u latela melao.
Sheba lintlha ho etsa bonnete ba hore li ntle ebile li nepahetse bakeng sa litokomane tsa hau tsa tekheniki.
Boloka litokomane tsa hau tsa tekheniki li ntse li le teng.
U tlameha ho etsa faele ea tekheniki bakeng sa sehlahisoa ka seng. Faele e lokela ho ba le:
Tlhaloso ea motheo ea sehlahisoa
Lipampiri tsa lisebelisoa, likarolo, le likopano/likopano tse nyane
Tlhahisoleseding e hokahanyang lipampiri tsa tekheniki le thepa e nepahetseng, likarolo, kapa likopano/likopano tse nyane
Lethathamo la litekanyetso tse sebelisoang bakeng sa litokomane tsa tekheniki
O hloka ho ngola Declaration of Conformity (DoC). DoC e tlameha ho kenyelletsa:
Nomoro ea ID ea sehlahisoa, joalo ka lebitso la sona le mofuta oa sona
Lebitso le aterese tsa molao tsa moetsi
Polelo: "Phatlalatso ena ea Conformity e fanoe tlas'a boikarabelo ba moetsi feela"
Mokhoa oa ho khetholla sehlahisoa, joalo ka tlhaloso kapa setšoantšo
Melao ea sehlahisoa e latela
Letsatsi leo DoC e entsoeng ka lona
Tshaeno le lebitso la mosebetsi la motho ya ikarabellang
Sehlahisoa se seng le se seng se tlameha ho ba le letšoao la CE ho bonts'a ho latela melao ea rohs. U ke ke ua sebelisa matšoao a mang a kang "lead-free" kapa "ROHS label" hobane a ka ferekanya bareki. U tlameha ho boloka lipampiri tsa hau li nepahetse ebile li le nakong. U hloka ho sebetsa le barekisi le ho hlahloba lisebelisoa khafetsa. Mathata a tloaelehileng ke ho bokella lintlha, ho laola bafani ba thepa, le ho boloka melao e mecha. Tafole e ka tlase e bontša mathata ana:
hlahisitse phephetso | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
Boitsebiso ba Data | Ho fumana data e ntle ho thata, haholo ha melao e fetoha. |
Tsamaiso ea Barekisi | Ho laola bafani ho hloka mosebetsi o mongata le ho hlahloba. |
Ho Boloka Melao | Melao e fetoha haholo, kahoo ho thata ho e boloka ntle le thuso. |
U tlameha ho rarolla mathata ana ho boloka melao ea rohs le ho latela melao ea euro rohs.
Litokollo tsa ROHS
Melao ea ROHS e na le litokiso bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ling le ts'ebeliso. U hloka ho bona hore na lihlahisoa tsa hau li ka fumana tokollo. Lihlopha tse kholo tsa ho lokolloa ke:
Category | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
itokolla sesoleng | Thepa e sebelisoang bakeng sa ts'ireletso kapa ts'ireletso ea naha |
Space | Lisebelisoa tse romelloang sebakeng joalo ka lisathelaete kapa libonela-hōle |
Likoloi/ Lipalangoang | Likoloi tsa lipalangoang (eseng likoloi tse mabili a mabeli) |
R & D. | Thepa bakeng sa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, ho kenyeletsoa matla a nyutlelie |
Mechini e tsamaeang e sa tsamaeeng tseleng (NRMM) | Mechini ea temo, literene, likepe, mosebetsi oa kaho |
Mehaho e meholo e tsitsitseng (LSFI) | Sistimi ea motlakase, HVAC, liroboto tse kholo, le lithapo tsa motlakase tse fetang 250V |
Lisebelisoa tsa indasteri tse emisitsoeng tse kholo (LSIT) | CNC, ho sila, mechini ea tšepe, mechini ea liteko, li-cranes |
Lisebelisoa tsa Kalafo tse Kentsoeng ka Matla (AIMDs) | Li-pacemaker, li-defibrillator tse kentsoeng, lipompo tsa insulin |
Likarolo tse ling kapa tse ling | Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse rekisoang pele RoHS e qala - eseng bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa Sehlopha sa 11. |
U tlameha ho hlahloba taelo ea eu rohs ho bona hore na lihlahisoa tsa hau li lumellana le melao ea tokollo. Litokollo li e hlahlojoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 'nè. Mongolo o mong le o mong o na le letsatsi la ho qetela 'me o ka fetoloa kapa oa tlosoa. U hloka ho kopa nchafatso bonyane likhoeli tse 18 pele e fela. Likopo tsa ho nchafatsa li tlameha ho kopana le linako tse behiloeng ka thata.
Keletso: Kamehla sheba melaoana e mecha ea li-eu rohs bakeng sa liphetoho ho litokollo le meeli ea lintho. Ho lula u nchafalitsoe ho u thusa ho qoba mathata le ho etsa bonnete ba hore lihlahisoa tsa hau li latela melao eohle.
Melao ea ROHS e thusa ho sireletsa batho le lefatše linthong tse kotsi. U tlameha ho latela melao le ho boloka lipampiri tsa hau li ntse li le teng. Taelo ea eu rohs e fana ka melao e hlakileng bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki. U hloka ho shebella liphetoho tsa melao le meeli ea lintho ho lula u latela melao le ho rekisa ho eu.
FIHLELA Regulation Overview
FINYELLANG Sekheo
U hloka ho tseba ka taolo ea phihlello pele u sebetsa lihlahisoa tsa 'maraka oa euro. Ho fihlella ho akaretsa hoo e batlang e le lik'hemik'hale tsohle tsa lihlahisoa, eseng tsa elektroniki feela. U tlameha ho hlahloba hore na lihlahisoa tsa hau li na le lintho tse kotsi. Taolo ea phihlello ea eu e sebetsa ho liindasteri tse ngata le mefuta ea lihlahisoa. U tla bona melao ea ho fihla ho:
Electronics
Mehala ea thepa
Lihlahisoa tsa kichineng
Pet products
Lisebelisoa tsa lipapali
Lisebelisoa tsa ho ngola
Watches
lieta
mabenyane
Thepa le mechini
O tlameha ho latela melao ea phihlello haeba o etsa, o reka kantle ho naha, kapa o sebelisa lintho tsa eu. Taolo ena e ama lik'hamphani tse ka hare le ka ntle ho EU. Haeba u le moetsi eo e seng oa EU, u ka khetha Moemeli Feela (OR) ho EEA kapa Northern Ireland. OR e hloka ho tseba ka lintho tseo u li sebelisang. Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba EU e ba basebelisi ba tlase ha u khetha OR. U tlameha ho ngolisa lintho ho ECHA haeba u tlisa lithane tse fetang e le 'ngoe selemo le selemo, ntle le haeba u fumana tokollo. Reach e etsa bonnete ba hore lintho tsohle tsa lik'hemik'hale, ebang li entsoe kapa li tsoa kantle ho naha, li kopana le melao e tšoanang.
FIHLELA Lintho Tse Lebetsoeng
U tlameha ho sheba lenane la bakhethoa ba svhc ho bona hore na lihlahisoa tsa hau li na le lintho tse thibetsoeng. Taolo ea phihlello e ntlafatsa lenane la svhc khafetsa. U hloka ho tseba litlatsetso tse ncha. Tafole e ka tlase e bonts'a lintho tse ncha tse kentsoeng lenaneng la bokhethoa ba svhc:
Lebitso la Ntho | Nomoro ea EC | Nomoro ea CAS | Lebaka la ho Sisinya | Mehlala ea ts'ebeliso ho Electronics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]trisiloxane | 241-867-7 | 17928-28-8 | E phehella haholo ebile e na le bioaccumulative (vPvB) | E sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa ho kopanya silane / mokhatlalatsi oa ho khomarela bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa organic-inorganic hybrid le lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse kang thepa ea ho ikopanya le lisebelisoa tsa khatiso. |
decamethyltetrasiloxane | 205-491-7 | 141-62-8 | E phehella haholo ebile e na le bioaccumulative (vPvB) | E sebelisoa e le mokelikeli o fetisang mocheso le thepa ea dielectric ho elektronike. |
Reactive Brown 51 | 466-490-7 | - | Chefo bakeng sa ho tsoala | E sebelisoa e le sehlahisoa sa kalafo ea masela le dae; ha e fumanehe hangata ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki. |
O tlameha ho sheba lenane la mokhethoa oa svhc khafetsa. Taolo ea phihlello e re o tlameha ho bolella ketane ea hau ea phepelo mabapi le svhc efe kapa efe lihlahisoa tsa hau. U tlameha hape ho hlahloba lintho tse kotsi tse ka thibeloang kapa tsa thibeloa. Taolo ea phihlello e thusa ho sireletsa batho le tlhaho ho tsoa lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi. U hloka ho lula u nchafalitsoe ka liphetoho lenaneng la svhc le ho fihlela melao.
FIHLELA Mehato ea Boikamahanyo
U tlameha ho latela mehato e mengata ho fihlela melao ea phihlello. Taolo ea phihlello e beha melao e thata ea ngoliso, tlhahlobo, tumello le thibelo. U hloka ho:
Bokella le ho ithuta litaba tsa sehlahisoa bakeng sa lintho tse entsoeng kapa tse rekoang ka holimo ho tone e le 'ngoe selemo le selemo.
Ngolisa lintho ho ECHA ka ho romella dossier e nang le tlhaiso-leseling ea kotsi le tlhahlobo ea kotsi.
Emela hore ECHA e shebe ngoliso ea hau mme e hlahlobe hore na u kopana le melao ea phihlello.
Arabela liqeto tsa ECHA, tse ka thibelang kapa tsa thibela lintho tse ling.
Fumana setifikeiti sa phihlello ka mor'a hore ECHA e lumelle ngoliso ea hau.
U tlameha ho boloka lipampiri tsa hau li ntse li le teng. Tafole e ka tlase e bonts'a lipampiri tsa mantlha tseo u li hlokang ho fihlela tumellano:
Tlhokahalo ea | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
Leqephe la Boitsebiso ba Tšireletso (SDS) | E tlameha ho ba tsa morao-rao 'me e kenyelelitse nomoro ea tumello. |
Tlhahlobo ea Boikamahanyo | Netefatsa hore tšebeliso e tsamaellana le lengolo la Authorization. |
Tsebiso | Tsebisa ECHA nakong ea likhoeli tse tharo tsa phepelo ea pele ea thepa. |
Tlaleho ea Tumellano | E akaretsa lintlha tse bokelletsoeng ho bontša ho latela melao nakong ea tlhahlobo. |
Hape o tlameha ho etsa a tlaleho ea polokeho ea lik'hemik'hale, batla mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea lintho tse kotsi, 'me u rere ho nkela lintho tse ling sebaka haeba ho fumanoa khetho e sireletsehileng. Litho tsa Linaha li lekola melao ea phihlello. U tlameha ho bontša hore u latela melao nakong ea tlhahlobo. U hloka ho bolella phepelo ea hau mabapi le svhc efe kapa efe lihlahisoa tsa hau. Ho fihlella ho latela melao ho o thusa ho qoba likotlo le ho etsa bonnete ba hore lihlahisoa tsa hau li kopana le melao ea ho fihlella.
Keletso: Kamehla hlahloba lintlafatso tse ncha tsa ho fihlella 'me u shebe lenane la bokhethoa ba svhc. U hloka ho boloka lipampiri tsa hau li le teng 'me u sebetse haufi-ufi le barekisi ba hau.
FIHLELA Litokollo
U ka fumana litokollo tlas'a melao ea ho fihlella. U tlameha ho hlahloba hore na lintho tsa hau li lumellana le melao ea ho lokolloa ho feletseng kapa karolo e itseng. Tafole e ka tlase e thathamisa likheollo tse tloaelehileng le melao ea tsona:
Mofuta oa Tokoloho | Litlhahiso |
|---|---|
Kakaretso ea Litokollo | Lintho tse nang le mahlaseli a kotsi, lintho tse bolokiloeng ka nakoana tlas'a tlhokomelo ea lekhetho, lipalangoang tsa lintho tse kotsi, li-intermediate tse sa arohaneng, litšila (eseng lihlahisoa tse nkiloeng litšila) |
Litokollo Tse sa Feleng | Patlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mahlale, lijo le lijo, lihlahisoa tsa bongaka |
Ho Ingolisa ha ho Hlokehang | Lintho tse hlahisang kotsi e fokolang, lintho tse ngolisitsoeng pele, lintho tse hlahang ka tlhaho, lintho tse nkiloeng mekhoeng ea ho khutlisa litšila. |
O tlameha ho latela melao ea phihlello leha o ka fumana tokollo. U hloka ho etsa mosebetsi oa hau oa sekolo le ho latela melao eohle. U tlameha ho bolella phepelo ea hau mabapi le svhc efe kapa efe lihlahisoa tsa hau. The eu reach regulation e hlahloba litokiso khafetsa. O tlameha ho romela likopo tsa nchafatso bonyane likhoeli tse 18 pele tlhahlobo e fela. Tlaleho ea hau e tlameha ho kenyelletsa lintlafatso tsa kopo ea hau ea pele le likarolo tse ling tse hlokahalang.
U hloka ho tseba hore taolo ea phihlello e ama hoo e batlang e le sehlahisoa se seng le se seng le indasteri ea EU. U tlameha ho hlahloba lihlahisoa tsa hau bakeng sa lintho tse kotsi, u latele mehato ea ho latela melao, 'me u boloke lipampiri tsa hau li ntse li le teng. The eu fihla regulation thusa ho sireletsa batho le tlhaho. U tlameha ho lula u tsebisitsoe 'me u shebe lenane la bakhethoa ba svhc khafetsa ho fihlela melao eohle ea phihlello.
ROHS le REACH Compliance Papiso
Phapang ea bohlokoa
Ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na li-rohs le phihlello ha li tšoane joang. Reach e akaretsa hoo e batlang e le sehlahisoa le lik'hemik'hale tsohle tseo u li sebelisang kapa u li rekisang. RoHS e sheba feela lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki. Reach e sebetsa bakeng sa liindasteri tsohle, empa rohs ke ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki feela. Haeba u sebetsa ka elektronike kapa lik'hemik'hale, u lokela ho hlahloba melao ka bobeli.
Ho fihlella ke molao o akaretsang lintho tse ngata.
RoHS ke molao bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki.
Ho fihlella ho akaretsa hoo e ka bang lihlahisoa tsohle le lik'hemik'hale.
RoHS e fokotsa lintho tse kotsi tse 10.
Reach e ntse e eketsa lintho tse thibetsoeng.
Tafole e ka tlase e bonts'a hore na phihlello le rohs li fapane joang:
molao oa tsamaiso | Boholo | Lintho tse thibetsoeng | Meeli e khethehileng |
|---|---|---|---|
finyella | Lihlahisoa tsohle | Lintho tse ngata tsa lik'hemik'hale | Meeli e fetoha bakeng sa ntho ka 'ngoe |
RoHS | Lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le tsa motlakase | 10 lintho tse khethehileng | Ka tlase ho 1000 ppm bakeng sa ba bangata, ka tlase ho 100 ppm bakeng sa Cadmium |
Litlhoko tse tsamaellanang
Lihlahisoa tse ngata li hloka ho latela li-roh ka bobeli le ho fihlela melao. Melao ka bobeli e laola lintho tse kotsi ho elektronike le thepa e 'ngoe. Ka bobeli li thusa ho boloka batho le tlhaho li bolokehile. U bona melao ka bobeli ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le likarolo tsa koloi. U lokela ho hlahloba lihlahisoa tsa hau bakeng sa ho fihla le ho rohs.
Ka bobeli li-rohs le ho fihlella ho laola lintho tse kotsi.
Ka bobeli li batla hore u latele lintho tse ka har'a ketane ea hau ea phepelo.
Ka bobeli li thusa ho boloka lihlahisoa li bolokehile bakeng sa batho le tlhaho.
U tlameha ho latela melao ka bobeli bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le lihlahisoa tse ling.
Tlhokomeliso: Kamehla hlahloba hore na sehlahisoa sa hau se hloka li-rohs le ho fihlela melao. Ka linako tse ling melao ka bobeli e sebetsa, kahoo u lokela ho ela hloko.
Mokhoa oa ho Itloaetsa
U hloka moralo o bonolo oa ho latela li-rohs le ho fihlela melao. Qala ka ho hlahloba lintho tse kotsi lihlahisoa tsa hau. Sheba ketane ea hau ea phepelo ho etsa bonnete ba hore lik'hemik'hale li latela melao ea phihlello. Sebelisa sistimi ho lekola le ho shebella ho latela melao. Sebetsa le lilaboratori ho etsa liteko le ho fumana litifikeiti. Sheba hore na o lumellana le melao ea hau hangata hakae 'me u ntlafatse lirekoto tsa hau.
Sheba lintho tse kotsi lihlahisoa tsa hau.
Sheba lethathamo la hau la phepelo bakeng sa melao ea phihlello.
Lekola le ho shebella ho latela melao ea sistimi.
Sebetsa le lilaboratori bakeng sa liteko le litifikeiti.
Sheba melao ea hau 'me u ntlafatse litlaleho ha ho hlokahala.
U ka 'na ua ba le mathata ka li-rohs le ho finyella melao. U hloka ho sebetsana le data e ngata le ho boloka melao e mecha. U tlameha ho bua ka mokhoa o hlakileng le bafani ba thepa. O hloka tlhahisoleseding e molemo ka dintho. Barekisi ba ka sebelisa mabitso a fapaneng kapa linomoro tsa CAS bakeng sa ntho e le 'ngoe. U lokela ho kopa barekisi hore ba netefatse ho latela melao. Haeba u sa khone ho e fumana, u hloka ho hlahloba barekisi kapa ho sheba lihlahlobo tsa khale.
Sebelisa lintlha tse hlophisitsoeng ho latela melao.
Etsa bonnete ba hore barekisi ba u fa lipampiri tse hlokahalang.
Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kang ECLASS ho hlophisa lintlha tsa sehlahisoa.
Bua ka ho hlaka le ketane ea hau ea thepa.
Kopa barekisi ho netefatsa hore ba latela melao.
Keletso: Kamehla boloka lirekoto tsa hau tsa ho latela melao e le morao-rao. Licheke tsa khafetsa le lipuisano tse ntle le barekisi li u thusa ho qoba mathata a phihlello le li-rohs.
Kameho ea ROHS le REACH ho Electronics Manufacturing
Tšusumetso ho Moralo oa Sehlahisoa le Khethong ea Lintho
U hloka ho fetola mokhoa oa ho rala lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ka lebaka la ROHS le REACH. Melao ena ha e lumelle lik'hemik'hale tse ling tse kotsi. U ke ke ua sebelisa lintho tse kang lead, mercury, kapa cadmium. U tlameha ho khetha lisebelisoa tse sireletsehileng bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa hau. Reach e o kopa ho hlahloba likotsi tsa lik'hemik'hale le ho fumana likhetho tse betere. RoHS e etsa hore u sebelise lisebelisoa tse lumellanang le meeli e thata. U tlameha ho rera lihlahisoa tsa hau ho latela melao ena ho tloha qalong.
ROHS le REACH li etsa hore u qobe lik'hemik'hale tse ling.
U lokela ho khetha lisebelisoa tse sireletsehileng tse latelang melao.
Reach e batla hore u sebelise likhetho tse ntle bakeng sa tikoloho.
Phepelo le Mathata a ho Fumana
U na le mathata a mangata ha u tsamaisa ketane ea hau ea phepelo bakeng sa ROHS le REACH. U tlameha ho boloka tlaleho ea karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe le thepa. O hloka ho sebetsa le barekisi ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba latela melao. U tlameha ho boloka lipampiri tse bontšang hore u latela melao mohatong o mong le o mong. Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ho u thusa ho fumana mathata esale pele. U hloka ho ruta sehlopha sa hau le ho ithuta ka melao e mecha.
Ruta sehlopha sa hau ka melao.
Sebetsa le barekisi ho kopana le ROHS le REACH.
Lekola phepelo ea hau khafetsa ho fumana mathata.
Latela likarolo tsohle 'me u boloke lipampiri tse mabapi le ho latela melao.
Sebelisa mekhoa e metle ho laola lintlha tsa hau tsa melao-motheo.
Mofuta oa Phephetso | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
Ho lumellana le boemo ba lintho tse bonahalang | U tlameha ho hlahloba karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe hore na e lumellana joang, esita le tse nyenyane. |
Lintlafatso tsa kamehla tsa melaoana | U hloka ho fetoha kapele ha melao ea ROHS kapa REACH e fetoha. |
Liketane tsa phepelo tse rarahaneng | Ho thata ho laola ho lumellana le bafani ba bangata. |
Moroalo oa lichelete | Ho latela melao ho ka bitsa chelete e ngata haholo, haholo bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse nyane. |
Phapanyetso ya dintho | Ho fumana lisebelisoa tse ncha ho ka fetola tsela eo sehlahisoa sa hau se sebetsang ka eona. |
Liphetoho tsa Mokhoa oa Tlhahiso
U hloka ho fetola mokhoa oa ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ho latela ROHS le REACH. U tlameha ho leka lisebelisoa le ho sebelisa tse sireletsehileng. U hloka ho hlahloba barekisi le ho boloka lirekoto e le hore u tsebe ho sala morao likarolo. Liteko tse khethehileng tse kang X-ray fluorescence li u thusa ho fumana lik'hemik'hale tse thibetsoeng. U tlameha ho nchafatsa mehato ea hau ho qoba lintho tse thibetsoeng. Liteko le litifikeiti li u thusa ho qoba likotlo le ho hopola. U hloka ho nahana ka litšenyehelo le tikoloho ha u khetha thepa e ncha.
Mokhoa oa ho ikamahanya le maemo | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
Liphetoho tsa lintho tse bonahalang | U tlameha ho fumana le ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha tse latelang ROHS le REACH. |
Taolo ea ketane ea phepelo | U hloka ho sebetsa le bafani ba thepa le ho boloka litokomane tsa ho latela melao. |
Teko ea Sehlahisoa & Setifikeiti | O tlameha ho etsa liteko tsa lihlahisoa mme o fumane litifikeiti ho bontša hore oa li latela. |
Moshoelella & Tsamaiso ea Litšenyehelo | U hloka ho shebella litšenyehelo ha u ntse u kopana le melao le ho thusa tikoloho. |
Phihlello ea Limmaraka le Liphello tsa Khoebo ea Lefatše
U tlameha ho latela ROHS le REACH ho rekisa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ho EU. Haeba u sa latele melao, lihlahisoa tsa hau li ka hopoloa, 'me u ka lefa lichelete. U lokela ho boloka lipampiri li loketse licheke. U tlameha ho hlahloba lihlahisoa le ho bontša hore li latela melao pele u li romela. Haeba u tlōla melao, u ka lahleheloa ke chelete ’me ua senya botumo ba hao. Ho latela melao ho u thusa ho rekisa libakeng tse ncha le ho etsa hore bareki ba u tšepe.
Sephetho | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
Sehlahisoa se Hopolang | Lihlahisoa tse sa lateleng melao li tlosoa lishelefong, 'me u lahleheloa ke chelete. |
Lichelete le Litšenyehelo tsa Teko | U ka 'na ua hloka liteko tse eketsehileng' me ua lefa likotlo linaheng tsa EU. |
Tahlehelo ea Phihlello ea Maraka | U ke ke ua rekisa ho EU haeba u sa latele ROHS le REACH. |
Keletso: Kamehla boloka lipampiri tsa hau tsa molao li le nakong 'me u hlahlobe melao khafetsa. Sena se u thusa ho qoba mathata le ho boloka lihlahisoa tsa hau li le 'marakeng oa lefatše.
U tlameha ho latela ROHS mme u fihlele melao ho boloka lihlahisoa tsa hau li bolokehile. Sheba lisebelisoa tsa hau bakeng sa lintho tse thibetsoeng. Boloka lirekoto tsa hau li ntse li le teng. Sebetsa le barekisi ba hau ho fumana lintlha tse nepahetseng. Lekola lihlahisoa tsa hau khafetsa. Koetlisa sehlopha sa hau ho utloisisa phihlello le ROHS.
Keletso: Hlahloba lintlafatso tse ncha selemo se seng le se seng. Lirekoto tse ntle li u thusa ho feta tlhahlobo le ho qoba likotlo.
LBH
Ke lihlahisoa life tse lokelang ho latela melao ea ROHS?
U tlameha ho hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki. ROHS e akaretsa lintho tse kang likhomphutha, lintho tsa ho bapala, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Haeba u li rekisa ho EU, u hloka ho latela ROHS.
U tseba joang haeba ntho e itseng e thibetsoe tlas'a REACH?
U lokela ho sheba lenane la mokhethoa oa SVHC. European Chemicals Agency e nchafatsa lethathamo lena khafetsa. Haeba sehlahisoa sa hau se na le lintho tse thathamisitsoeng, u tlameha ho tsebisa ketane ea hau ea phepelo.
Keletso: Kamehla hlahloba lenane la moraorao la SVHC pele o qala lihlahisoa tse ncha.
Ho etsahala'ng haeba u sa latele ROHS kapa REACH?
U ka 'na ua tobana le likotlo, ho hopola lihlahisoa, kapa ua lahleheloa ke mokhoa oa ho kena' marakeng oa EU. U tlameha ho boloka litlaleho le ho hlahloba lihlahisoa tsa hau ho qoba mathata ana.
kotsi | Phello |
|---|---|
Lichelete | Lahleheloa ke chelete |
Rea hopola | Tlosa lihlahisoa |
Tahlehelo ea 'maraka | Ha e khone ho rekisoa EU |
U ka paka joang hore ROHS le REACH ho latela melao?
U hloka ho boloka lifaele tsa tekheniki, litlaleho tsa liteko, le liphatlalatso tsa ho lumellana. U lokela ho nchafatsa litokomane tsena khafetsa. U tlameha ho li arolelana le ba boholong ha u botsoa.
