Ke habohlokoa ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho hloekisa mapolanka a potoloho a hatisitsoeng ka hloko ho qoba tšenyo. Tšila, thepa e setseng, le mafome li ka baka mathata a kang li-circuits tse khutšoane. Litaba tsena li ka etsa hore boto e emise ho sebetsa kapele. Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse sireletsehileng tse kang ho tlotsa joala, makotikoti a moea, le masela a bonolo. Mekhoa ena e thusa ho hloekisa hantle ntle le ho senya mapolanka a potoloho a hatisitsoeng.
Litsela tsa bohlokoa
Hloekisa liboto tsa potoloho ka joala bo tlotsoang le masela a bonolo. Sena se tlosa litšila ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ntle le ho senya boto.
Tlosa motlakase pele o hloekisa ho thibela litšisinyeho le li-circuits tse khutšoane.
Hloekisa likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 6-12 ho emisa ho bokellana ha lerōle le ho boloka liboto li sebetsa hantle.
Ho Utloisisa Lintho Tse Silafatsang
Mefuta ea litšila
Liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng li ka silafala nakong ea tšebeliso kapa polokelo. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa masalla a manyolo, lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, metsi le lerōle. Mesaletsa ea lintho tse phelang, joalo ka li-solder pastes le fluxes, li tsoa kopanong. Lisebelisoa tsa inorganic, joalo ka li-acids, li tsoa ho li-activator tsa solder. Metsi a ka qaoa ka likaroloana, ha lerōle le lula ka nako.
Mofuta oa Tšilafalo | Tlhaloso | mehlala | Mokhoa oa ho Hloekisa |
|---|---|---|---|
Lintho tse hlophiloeng | E kenyelletsa li-solder pastes le fluxes. | Rosin, RA, RMA, SA | Mekelikeli e khethehileng ea ho hloekisa kapa e tlosang |
Lintho tse sa tloaelehang | E fumaneha ho li-activators tsa solder paste. | Acids, metheo, halogens | Mekelikeli e matla ea ho hloekisa |
metsi | Mongobo o qabeletsoe ka likaroloana. | Metsi ka likarolo | Mekhoa ea ho omisa |
Karolo | Lerōle le litšila holim'a boto. | Lerōle, litšila, likotoana tsa tšepe | Mokelikeli oa ho hloekisa ka motlakase |
Liboto tse litšila li ka baka mathata a kang li-circuits tse khutšoane kapa ts'ebetso e mpe. Ho tseba mofuta oa litšila ho thusa ho khetha mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho hloekisa.
Ke hobane'ng ha litšila li hloka ho tlosoa
Lintho tse silafatsang libotong li ka baka mathata a tebileng. Mesaletsa ea lintho tse phelang e ka thibela ho phalla ha motlakase. Lisebelisoa tsa inorganic, joalo ka li-acid, li ka senya likarolo. Metsi a ka baka mafome kapa lipotoloho tse khutšoane. Lerōle le litšila li ka emisa likhokahano kapa tsa baka static.
Ho sebelisa liboto tsa potoloho ea litšila ho ntša litšila tse kotsi. Tsena li ka senya batho le tikoloho. Boithuto bo bontša mokhoa oa ho laola likhase tsena nakong ea ho sebelisoa hape.
Liboto tsa ho hloekisa li etsa hore li sebetse hantle 'me li tšoarelle nako e telele. E boetse e thusa ho sireletsa tikoloho nakong ea ho tsosolosa. Ho hloekisa kamehla ho qoba litokiso tse bitsang chelete e ngata 'me ho etsa hore liboto li lule li tšepahala.
Litšireletso tsa tšireletso
Matla a ho kgaola
Hlakola motlakase kamehla pele o hloekisa boto ea potoloho e hatisitsoeng. Sena se u boloka u sireletsehile 'me se qoba ho senya boto. Boto e nang le matla e ka u tšosa kapa ea baka li-circuits tse khutšoane. Ho ntsha betri kapa ho phumula sesebediswa ho emisa dikotsi tsena.
Haeba boto e le ka har'a sesebelisoa se seholoanyane, fumana le ho hakolla likhokahano tsohle tsa motlakase. Mohato ona o sireletsa uena le likarolo tse bonolo tsa boto. Sheba habeli ho netefatsa hore ha ho na motlakase o setseng pele o qala ho hloekisa.
Ho qoba metsi haufi le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki
Le ka mohla u se ke ua sebelisa metsi haufi le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki. Metsi a ka lematsa hampe a boto ea potoloho e hatisitsoeng.
Lipotoloho tse Khutšoane: Mongobo o ka etsa litsela tse fosahetseng tsa motlakase, oa senya sesebelisoa.
Bofebe: Metsi a ka rusa likarolo tsa tšepe, a senya boto.
Electrolytic Filamentation: Metsi a nang le letsoai a ka mela likhoele tsa tšepe, a baka ho hloleha.
Sebelisa mekhoa e sireletsehileng joalo ka ho tlotsa joala kapa makotikoti a moea sebakeng sa metsi. Haeba ho hlokahala metsi, sebelisa metsi a silafetseng 'me u omise boto ka ho feletseng. Ho boloka metsi hole le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ke molao oa bohlokoa oa polokeho.
Ho apara liaparo tse sireletsang
Lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso li u boloka u sireletsehile ha u hloekisa. Apara liatlana ho emisa oli kapa litšila tse tsoang matsohong a hau ho ama boto. Liatlana li boetse li sireletsa letlalo la hao hore le se ke la hloekisa lintho tse metsi tse kang ho tlotsa joala, tse ka khopisang.
Ligalase tsa tšireletso li bohlokoa haholo le tsona. Li sireletsa mahlo a hau ho hloekisa li-spray kapa lithōle tse fofang. Ha u sebelisa likoti tsa moea, likhalase li thibela lerōle kapa likotoana ho kena mahlong a hao.
Ho apara liaparo tse nepahetseng ho u boloka u sireletsehile 'me ho thusa ho hloekisa boto hamolemo. Mehato ena e bonolo e etsa hore ho hloekisa ho bolokehe le ho sebetsa haholoanyane.
Mekhoa ea ho Hloekisa Boto ea Potoloho
Ho sebelisa joala ba isopropyl
Joala ba Isopropyl ke mokhoa o sireletsehileng oa ho hloekisa mapolanka. E tlosa mafura, litšila le litšila ntle le ho senya likarolo tse bonojoana. Sebelisa lesela le bonolo kapa borashe bo kenngoeng joala. Hlakola kapa u hlakole boto ka bonolo ho e hloekisa.
Bakeng sa libaka tse nyenyane, sebelisa swab ea k'hothone e nang le joala. U se ke ua tšela joala ka ho toba ka boto. Sena se ka etsa hore e bokelle libakeng tse hlokolosi. Lumella boto hore e omelle ka botlalo pele u e busetsa hape.
Keletso: Khetha joala ba isopropyl ka bohloeki ba 90% kapa bo phahameng. Maemo a tlase a ka siea metsi morao, a baka mafome hamorao.
Mokhoa ona o sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ho tlosa litšila tsa tlhaho le tsa tlhaho. Ho hloekisa ka joala ba isopropyl ho emisa mathata a kang mafome 'me ho boloka boto e tšoarella nako e telele.
Ho hloekisa ka moea o hatelitsoeng
Moea o hatelitsoeng ke mokhoa o potlakileng oa ho hloekisa mapolanka. E fehla lerole le ditshila ntle le ho ama letlapa. Tšoara lekotikoti le otlolohile 'me u fafatse ho phatloha ho khutšoanyane ha moea. Boloka nozzle bonyane li-inch tse 6 ho qoba tšenyo.
Mokhoa ona o molemo bakeng sa mapolanka a nang le lerole le lengata. E hloekisa libaka le libaka tse thata pakeng tsa likarolo. Leha ho le joalo, ha e khone ho tlosa litšila tse khomarelang kapa mafome.
Keletso: Sebelisa makotikoti a moea a "sireletsehileng a elektroniki" ho qoba ho eketsa mongobo kapa lik'hemik'hale.
Moea o hatelitsoeng o thusa ho hloekisa kamehla. E thibela lerōle ho haha 'me e boloka boto e sebetsa hantle.
Ho sebelisa metsi a distilled
Metsi a distilled a ka hloekisa mapolanka maemong a khethehileng. E sebetsa bakeng sa litšila tse thehiloeng metsing empa ha e na liminerale tse bakang mafome. Sebelisa borashe bo bonolo ho hloekisa boto ka metsi a silafetseng.
Hlatsoa boto ka metsi a mangata a silafetseng ho tlosa litšila tse setseng. E omise ka lesela le bonolo kapa moea. E lumelle ho lula sebakeng se futhumetseng, se omileng ho fihlela metsi kaofela a felile.
Hlokomela: Sebelisa metsi a hloekisitsoeng feela ha ho hlokahala 'me u se ke ua sebelisa liboto tse tsamaisoang ka matla. Kamehla omisa boto ka ho feletseng ho qoba kotsi.
Mokhoa ona ha oa tloaeleha empa o sebetsa bakeng sa litlhoko tse itseng tsa ho hloekisa. Hangata e sebelisoa le mekhoa e meng bakeng sa liphello tse molemo.
Soda ea ho baka bakeng sa kutu
Soda ea ho baka e ntle bakeng sa ho hloekisa mafome a mapolanka. E mahoashe hanyenyane, kahoo e hloekisa ntle le ho ngoapa. Kopanya soda le metsi ho etsa pente. E sebelise libakeng tse mafome ka borashe bo bonolo kapa swab.
Hlakola ka bonolo ho fihlela mafome a felile. Hlatsoa boto ka metsi a distilled ho tlosa pente. Omisa boto ka botlalo pele o e busetsa hape.
Keletso: Soda ea ho baka e sebetsa hantle bakeng sa mafome a tsoang ho lutla ha betri kapa mongobo.
Litsebi li khothalletsa ho baka soda le ho feta bakeng sa ho loantša mafome ka mapolanka. Hangata ke karolo ea ho hloekisa tharollo bakeng sa mapolanka a potoloho. Mokhoa ona o boloka mapolanka a sebetsa 'me a sireletsehile ho senya mafome.
Lisebelisoa le Lisebelisoa tsa ho Hloekisa Maboto a Potoloho a Hatisitsoeng
Lisebelisoa tsa Bohlokoa tsa ho Hloekisa
Joala ba Isopropyl
Tahi ea Isopropyl e ntle bakeng sa ho hloekisa mapolanka a potoloho ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. E tlosa mafura, litšila le litšila tse khomarelang ntle le ho ntša likarolo tse kotsi. Sebelisa sesebelisoa se senyenyane ho qoba ho senya haholo. Sena se thusa ho hloekisa hantle ha o ntse o boloka boto e bolokehile.
Air Canister e hatelitsoeng
Moea o hatelitsoeng o ka ntša lerōle le litšila habonolo. E fihla libakeng tse thata moo borashe bo sitoang ho hloekisoa. Fafatsa makhapetla a makhutšoane 'me u tšoare lekotikoti le otlolohile ho qoba mongobo. Sebelisa makotikoti a moea a sireletsehileng a elektronike ho boloka boto e omme ebile e se na lik'hemik'hale.
Brush e Bonolo ea Bristle
Borashe bo bonolo bo hloekisa litšila tse thata ntle le ho ngoapa boto. E sebetsa ka joala ea isopropyl kapa metsi a hloekisitsoeng ho senya ka bonolo. Khetha li-brushes tse etselitsoeng lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ho qoba static tse ka lematsang boto.
Lisebelisuoa Tsa ho Hloekisa Tse Khothallelitsoeng
Lint-Free Masela
Masela a se nang lint a loketse ho hlakola liboto tsa potoloho ho hloeka. Ha li siee likhoele ka morao, li boloka bokaholimo bo le boreleli. Li sebelise ka joala ba isopropyl bakeng sa liphetho tse ntle tsa ho hloekisa.
Metsi a sa Khaoeng
Metsi a hloekisitsoeng a bolokehile bakeng sa ho hloekisa litšila tse thehiloeng metsing. Ha e na liminerale, kahoo e ke ke ea baka mafome kapa matheba. Kamehla omisa boto ka ho feletseng ka mor'a ho sebelisa metsi a silafetseng ho thibela tšenyo.
Phofshoana e bakang likuku
Soda ea ho baka ke mokhoa oa tlhaho oa ho hloekisa mafome le mafome. E kopanye le metsi ho etsa peista le ho e sebelisa libakeng tse mafome. Hlatsoa ka metsi a hloekisitsoeng 'me u omise boto ka botlalo ka mor'a moo.
Likhetho tse sa Hlokoheng
Liaparo tsa Microfiber
Masela a Microfiber a bonolo ebile a hloekile libakeng tse bonojoana hantle. Ba thonaka lerole le ditshila ntle le ho ngoapa lepolanka. Li sebelise li omme kapa li le mongobo hanyane ka metsi a hloekisitsoeng.
Li-Swabs tsa Cotton
Li-swabs tsa k'hothone li ntle bakeng sa ho hloekisa libaka tse nyane, tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona. Li tšele ka joala ba isopropyl bakeng sa tlhoekiso e nepahetseng. U se ke ua inela swab haholo ho qoba ho kopana ha metsi holim'a boto.
Liponche tse sa Chesehang
Liponche tse sa cheng li hloekisa libaka tse kholoanyane ntle le ho ngoapa. Li sebelise ka metsi a silafetseng kapa lihloekisi tse bonolo. Penya metsi a eketsehileng pele u sebelisa ho qoba tšenyo ea metsi.
Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho hloekisa
Galena Hloekisa
Mohloekisi oa ultrasonic o sebelisa maqhubu a molumo ho hloekisa liboto tsa potoloho. E sebetsa hantle bakeng sa liboto tse nang le likarolo tse nyane, tse qaqileng. E sebelise ka metsi a silafetseng kapa litharollo tse khethehileng tsa ho hloekisa bakeng sa liphello tse ntle ka ho fetisisa.
Sehlomathiso sa Vacuum Cleaner
Sephutheloana sa vacuum se etselitsoeng lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki se tlosa lerole ntle le ho le phetla. Ke khetho e ntle ho feta moea o hatelitsoeng bakeng sa ho hloekisa khafetsa.
Leqhoa la Anti-Static Wrist
Leqhoele la anti-static wrist le thibela motlakase o tsitsitseng ho senya boto. E apare ho sireletsa likarolo tse hlokolosi ha u hloekisa.
Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa le thepa e nepahetseng ho boloka liboto tsa potoloho li hloekile ebile li sebetsa nako e telele. Bapisa mokhoa oa hau oa ho hloekisa le mofuta oa litšila ho fumana litholoana tse ntle.
Maemo a Khethehileng a Ho Hloekisa Maboto a Potoloho a Hatisitsoeng
Ho hloekisa kutu
Corrosion e ka senya liboto tsa potoloho mme ea etsa hore e hlolehe. Sebelisa paste ea baking soda kapa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho e tlosa. Ka bonolo sebelisa pente ka borashe bo bonolo holim'a matheba a corrod. Hlatsoa ka metsi a hloekisitsoeng 'me u omise boto ka botlalo.
Keletso: Se ke oa sebelisa lisebelisoa tse makukuno tse ka 'nang tsa ngoapa boto.
Mekhoa e metle ea tikoloho, joalo ka lihloekisi tse thehiloeng ho terpene, e sebetsa hantle maemong a thata. Lipatlisiso li bontša mekhoa ena e fokotsa kotsi ea tikoloho ha e ntse e boloka boleng bo le holimo. Boithuto bo bong bo bonts'a tlhoekiso ea Qlean Water e lelefatsa bophelo ba boto ea potoloho.
Ho tlosa solder flux
Solder flux e ka senya tsela eo boto ea hau ea potoloho e sebetsang ka eona. Ho hloekisa ka letsoho ke mokhoa o bonolo oa ho lokisa sena. Sheba libaka tse phallang 'me u sebelise mokelikeli o hloekileng oa ho hloekisa. Hlakola ka bonolo ka borashe bo bonolo, hlatsoa le ho omisa boto hantle.
Ho hloekisa ka mokhoa oa Ultrasonic ke khetho e 'ngoe ea ho tlosa flux. Beha boto ka har'a sehloekisi, e bule, 'me ue hlatsoe ka mor'a moo. Mokhoa ona o nepahetse bakeng sa liboto tse nang le likarolo tse nyane, tse qaqileng.
Hlokomela: Hloekisa hantle pele u kenya litlolo ho qoba mathata hamorao.
Ho hloekisa mapolanka a potoloho a metsi
Liboto tsa potoloho tse metsi li hloka tlhokomelo e potlakileng ho qoba tšenyo. Tima matla 'me u ntše boto ka ntle ho sesebelisoa. Sebelisa moea o hatelitsoeng ho tlosa metsi a eketsehileng. Hlatsoa ka metsi a hloekisitsoeng 'me u omelle sebakeng se futhumetseng, se omileng.
Mongobo le litšila li ka baka khōlo ea tšepe, e lebisang litabeng. Ho hloekisa ho emisa mathata ana mme ho boloka boto e sebetsa.
Khopotso: Le ka mohla u se ke ua sebelisa metsi a pompo, kaha a ka baka mafome.
Ho hloekisa liboto tsa potoloho ka tsela e nepahetseng ho li boloka li sebetsa hantle. Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse sireletsehileng tse kang ho tlotsa joala, makotikoti a moea, le masela a bonolo. Lisebelisoa tsena li thusa ho hloekisa ntle le ho baka tšenyo.
Ho hloekisa hangata ho etsa hore liboto tsa potoloho li tšoarelle nako e telele le ho sebetsa hantle. E boetse e emisa mathata a kang litšila, mafome, kapa masala a khomarelang.
LBH
Mokhoa o sireletsehileng oa ho hloekisa boto ea potoloho e hatisitsoeng ke efe?
Sebelisa joala ba isopropyl le lesela le se nang lint. Hlakola boto ka bonolo ho tlosa litšila. Qoba ho tšela metsi ka kotloloho holim'a boto.
A na u ka sebelisa metsi a pompo ho hloekisa boto ea potoloho?
Che, metsi a pompo a na le liminerale tse ka bakang mafome kapa mafome. Kamehla sebelisa metsi a hloekisitsoeng haeba ho hlokahala ho hloekisa ka metsi.
Ke hangata hakae u lokelang ho hloekisa boto ea potoloho e hatisitsoeng?
Hloekisa boto ea hau ea potoloho likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse 6-12. Ho hloekisa kamehla ho thibela lerōle le ho etsa bonnete ba hore boto e sebetsa hantle.
