Saaxiibo badan ayaa la kulmi doona xaaladda is-waafajinta garaafka marka la isticmaalayo softiweerka Adeegyada DFM ee cajiibka ah PCb si loo soo dejiyo faylasha Gerber. Sababta khaldan ee sawirada garaafyada ayaa ah in ay jiraan walxo aan la garanayn oo ka baxsan qaabka faylka naqshadeynta, iyo cabbirka shiraac ee lakab kastaa wuu ka duwan yahay, taas oo keenta in iskudubaridyadu ay beddelaan cabbirka shiraaca marka software EDA uu beddelo faylka Gerber, taasoo keentay in garaafyada garaafyada. Haddaba sida loo waafajiyo garaafyada faylka Gerber? Adeegyada DFM ee cajiibka ahpcb ee soo socda ayaa ku qaadaya inaad duuliso!
Lakabka looxa toosinta garaafka
1. Isku dhejinta lakabka keli ah
Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in la xiro lakabyada kale oo kaliya soo bandhig lakabka la dhaqaajinayo iyo lakabka toosinta tixraaca. Laba-guji lakabka si aad u xirto lakabyada kale, muuji hal lakab, ka dibna dhagsii si aad u furto lakab kale.
Talaabada labaad waa in la furo xarunta qabsashada, taas oo ah, in la qabsado xarunta shayga garaafka. Waxaad ka furi kartaa xarunta qabsashada ee geeska midig ee hoose, ama waxaad dejin kartaa xarunta qabsashada ee bar menu, Settings-Object Paving.
Talaabada saddexaad waa in la helo barta guud ee toosinta. Lakabka leh calaamadda hubinta waa lakabka hawlgalka, lakabka dhaqaaqa waa lakabka hawlgalka. Qabo bartamaha barta guud ee lakabka dhaqaaqa, taabo furaha gaaban ee Ctrl+D, dhagsii barta guud ee lakabka dhaqaaqa, una dhaqaaq booska barta guud ee lakabka toosinta.
Isku hagaaji sawirada
2. Isku dhejinta sawirada maxaliga ah
Toosin garaafyada maxalliga ah waxay la mid tahay isku toosinta hal lakab. Ujeedadu waa in marka hore la doorto shayga maxaliga ah si loo toosiyo, kadibna riix Ctrl+D furaha gaaban, dhagsii barta guud ee lakabka dhaqaaqa, oo dhig barta guud ee lakabka toosinta si aad u toosiso gudaha.
3. Isku toosinta lakabyo badan
Muuqaalka guud ee codsiga ee isku toosinta lakabyada badan waa in la is barbar dhigo faraqa u dhexeeya faylka A iyo faylka B ka dib markii faylka naqshadaynta dib loo eego.
Marka feylka labaad ee la soo dhoofiyay uusan la jaan qaadin faylka koowaad, toosinta ayaa loo baahan yahay.
Hawlgalka toosinta wuxuu la mid yahay isku toosinta hal lakab. Marka hore xidh lakabyada kale oo fur lakabka si loo toosiyo. Fur hal lakab oo fayl ah iyo hal lakab oo faylal B ah. Faylka la rari doono wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu furo lakabka saamaynta ee lakabyada kale.
Taabo furaha gaaban ee Ctrl+D mar labaad, dhagsii barta guud ee lakabka dhaqaaqa, oo dhig barta tixraaca ee lakabka toosinta si aad u waafajiso dhammaan faylasha lakabka.
Isku-dubarid toosinta garaafyada faylka
Markaad isticmaalayso faylasha Gerber ee falanqaynta kulanka, haddii iskudubaridyadu aanay la jaan qaadin sawirada looxa, samee hawlgalada toosinta.
- Dooro qayb.
- Dooro suufka. Dooro xirmada PCB ee u dhiganta qaybta. Haddii xirmadu leedahay suufyo badan, hoos u qabo Ctrl furaha oo isticmaal jiirka si aad si joogto ah u doorato dhammaan xirmooyinka xirmada PCB.
- Guji badhanka toosinta si aad u waafajiso faylka. Haddii isku-duwayaasha lakabka hoose ay u baahan yihiin in si isku mid ah loo toosiyo, dooro dhaqdhaqaaqa isku dhafka ah ee lakabka hoose. Haddii lakabka hoose uusan u baahnayn in la is waafajiyo, looma baahna in la hubiyo isku toosinta dhaqdhaqaaqa isku midka ah.
Isku toosinta garaafyada maktabadda qaybaha
Marka la isticmaalayo falanqaynta kulanka si loo waafajiyo maktabadda ka kooban, haddii maktabadda ka kooban iyo suufka PCB aan la toosin, qayb maktabadda waa la dhaqaajin karaa si ay u toosan.
- Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad muujiso garaafyada faylka PCB-ga si aad u fududaato daawashada iyo toosinta, soo bandhigida wareegyada, maaskarada alxanka, shaashadda xariirta, iyo qodista.
- Maktabadda qaybta waxa lagu rogi karaa xagal 45-degree ah.
- Dhexda 4 fallaadho waa masaafada tallaabo ee dhaqdhaqaaqa, kaas oo la hagaajin karo kor ama hoos.
- Guji fallaadhaha kor, hoos, bidix, iyo midig si aad ugu dhaqaaqdo afar jiho.
Waagii hore, marka la isticmaalayo software cajiib ahpcb DFM Services, toosinta lakabyada garaafyada ma ahayn mid aad u habboon, iyo qaar ka mid ah dadka isticmaala xitaa ma garan sida loo isticmaalo, taas oo ka dhigay wax aan macquul aheyn in la shaqeeyo. Sidaa darteed, wonderfulpcb DFM Software software ayaa hagaajiyay shaqada toosinta garaafyada, iyagoo rajeynaya inay siiyaan isticmaalayaasha khibrad ka wanaagsan.
