Bhokisi re set-top mudziyo wemagetsi unobatanidza sikirini yeTV yako kune masaini ekunze. Bhokisi diki iri rinowana masaini eTV kubva kutambo dzetambo, satellite dish, maantenna edhijitari, kana internet streams. Mukati memudziyo uyu, hardware yakakosha inoisa masaini aya anouya uye inoshandura data raw kuita ruzha rwakajeka uye mufananidzo wakapinza. Inokurumidza kuratidza zvirongwa zvinoonekwa paterevhizheni yako, uye mamiriyoni edzimba dzekuAmerica dzinoshandisa mareceiver aya zuva rega rega.
Musika weUS unotarisirwa kuva mamiriyoni mana emadhora ($4,119.96 miriyoni) mugore ra2025.
Magadzirirwo aya emazuva ano ekushandura masaini anounza sarudzo dziri nyore dzevaraidzo dzedhijitari zvakananga muimba yako yekutandarira.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Mabhokisi ekuisa zvinhu paTV anoshandura masaini enhau ari kuuya kuita mifananidzo yakajeka uye odhiyo yeTV yako.
Mabhokisi ekare etambo anoshandisa waya chaiyo, asi maturusi edhijitari anoshandisa internet yako yekumba.
Mabhokisi matsva anouya nehurongwa hweTV huri nyore kushandisa, maficha ekurekodha zvirongwa, uye muunganidzwa wemaapp anokurumidza.
Mareceiver ekunze anobata vhidhiyo nekukurumidza kupfuura maTV akangwara, zvichiita kuti kugadzirisa masisitimu kuve nyore uye kusingadhuri.
Chii chinonzi Set-Top Box uye Inoshanda Sei?
Unoona zvirongwa zvaunofarira zviri nyore, asi zviratidziro zveTV hazvigone kuverenga data rekuparadzira risina kurongwa zviri zvega. Mabhokisi ekuisa kumusoro anobatanidza zviratidziro kune mafeed ekunze. Aya mareceiver anobatsira anoshanda semushanduri pakati pemasaini enhau anouya nechidzitiro chako chekuratidzira.
Kugamuchira Zviratidzo uye Kugadzirisa Makodhi
Kutanga, hardware yekugamuchira inovharira panhepfenyuro dzinouya dzinotumirwa nevanopa masevhisi. Unogona kubatanidza tambo chaiyo mubhokisi, kubatanidza satellite feeds, kubatanidza waya dzeantenna, kana kubatanidza tambo dzeinternet. Kugadzirisa Wi-Fi isina waya kunoshandawo zvakanaka. Tuner yemukati inosarudza frequency yechiteshi chawakasarudza kubva pawaya dzinouya kana mawaya emhepo.
Materevhizheni ane nzira dzakasiyana dzekuskena machaneli . Tuner inoshanda mu "Antenna/Air" mode kuti iwane masaini eATSC kana "Cable" mode kuti iwane masaini eQAM. TV haigone kuskena mhando dzese dziri mbiri panguva imwe chete.
Ma transponder esatellite anosundira mavhidhiyo akawanda edhijitari zvakananga kuma receivers. Seti yedhijitari seGOES Rebroadcast inotumira data pa31 Mbps. Sisitimu iyi yesatellite inosundira data rematerabytes 1.5 kusvika 2 pazuva. Tuner yako inotora iyi stream yedhijitari nekukurumidza pasina kurasikirwa neruzivo rwakakosha. Kubatana uku kwakasimba kunovimbisa kugamuchira kwakachena.
Tevere, machipisi emukati akakosha anobvisa data raw kuita vhidhiyo yakachena. Hardware yemazuva ano yestb inoshandisa High Efficiency Video Coding, inonzi HEVC kana H.265. HEVC inoshandisa hafu yebandwidth yemafomati ekare eH.264. Inodzikisa kushandiswa kwebandwidth ne75% zvichienzaniswa nesarudzo dzekare dzeMPEG-2. Madecoder ekare aishandisa mabhuroko e16×16 pixel. Madecoder emazuva ano estb anoshandisa Coding Tree Unit inosvika 64×64 pixels. Mabhuroko aya makuru anobvumira hardware kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakakura dzakatsetseka senge denga rakavhurika kana madziro akasimba vachishandisa imwe motion vector uye kushandura manhamba. Danho iri rinoderedza zvinodiwa zvedata zvakawedzerwa. Kupeta kaviri saizi dzemabhuroko kunochengetedza 10% kusvika 15% bitrate yakawanda. Iyi smart decoding inobatsira bhokisi rako kuratidza vhidhiyo yakapfava zvakanaka pasina kuvharidzira kunonetsa.
Kugadziriswa Kwekubuda KwemaOdhiyo neVhidhiyo
Mushure mekusarudza mapaketi edata, machipisi eset-top anoshandura mafaira edhijitari kuita masaini akajeka asina kudzvanywa. Machipisi emukati anoparadzanisa matraki evhidhiyo kubva kumaredhiyo edhijitari. Bhokisi rinovaka mapaketi evhidhiyo kuita mafuremu emifananidzo. Panguva imwe chete, macircuit eaudio anoshandura ruzha rwedhijitari kuita ruzha rwakakomberedza kana ruzha rwestereo. Mudziyo unopedzisa shanduko iyi ipapo ipapo.
Unobatanidza hardware ye set-top zvakananga kumadisplay uchishandisa tambo dziri nyore:
Shandisa waya imwe chete yeHDMI kutumira masaini enzwi edhijitari pamwe chete nemasaini evhidhiyo akapinza zvakananga paTV yako.
Shandisa waya dzeAV dzekare dzine maplug eyero, machena, uye matsvuku kuti utumire mavhidhiyo neruzha zveanalog mumaTV ekare.
Bhokisi rinotumira zviratidzo izvi zvisina kudzvanywa zvakananga kumascreen ekuratidza. Chishandiso chako chinobata ma iptv feeds aripo, nzira dzetambo dzakajairwa, uye internet streams zviri nyore. Unoshandisa infrared remotes kana Bluetooth controls. Sisitimu iyi inogadzirisa mifananidzo yescreen kanopfuura ka100 paminiti yega yega. Unofarira mifananidzo yakajeka uye ruzha rwakajeka pascreen yako ipapo ipapo.
Mhando huru dzeSTB Hardware
Cable Yechinyakare uye Vagamuchiri veSatellite
Unogona kusarudza mamodheru eset-top box akajairika eterevhizheni yenguva dzose. Vanopa tambo vanopa mareceiver akasarudzika kuti vanzwisise masaini ecoaxial akavanzika. Makambani esatellite anopa zvishandiso zvedish zvakasarudzika zvinobatana zvakananga nereceiver yako. Set-top tuner yekutanga inogadzira machiteshi ekuparadzira anouya zvakajeka. Unochinja machiteshi uchishandisa remote control yakajairwa. Hardware iyi inoshandura maredhiyo asina kubikwa kuita masaini evhidhiyo akajairwa.
Aya mayuniti akavimbika anoshandura masaini asina kubikwa pasina kuda internet yako yekumba. Vanopa masevhisi vanoisa makadhi ekuchengetedza mukati meyuniti yako ye set-top. Iyi hardware inovhura package yako ye paychannel otomatiki. Unonakidzwa nekutumira nhepfenyuro nguva dzose panguva yekuona zvinhu zvakawanda. Kugadzirisa kwechinyakare kunodzivirira kunaka kwemifananidzo yako kubva pakuderera kwenetwork yemuno. Ma decoder emukati anodzivirira kunonoka kwevhidhiyo panguva yekuratidzira mhenyu.
Dhijitari IPTV uye Zvishandiso zveKutepfenyura
Midziyo yemazuva ano yedhijitari ye iptv inotumira zvirongwa zveterevhizheni kuburikidza ne network dze home broadband. Unobatanidza bhokisi re smart set-top mu web router yako uchishandisa tambo dzeEthernet kana Wi-Fi. Iyi link inokutendera kuti utarise zviri mumavhidhiyo pasina mitsetse ye coaxial. Sisitimu ye digital iptv inoshandura data rewebhu kuita mifananidzo yakapinza paTV yako. Unofamba pamamenyu akareruka uchishandisa zviri nyore pascreen controls. Internal chips inogadzira data rewebhu ipapo ipapo.
Maitiro ekushandisa internet yedhijitari anotumira mapaketi edata zvakananga kumugamuchiri wako kuti atambirwe zviri nyore.
Bhokisi remavhidhiyo rakagadzirirwa kubuditsa mavhidhiyo nekukurumidza. Unogona kuvhura mapurogiramu enhau anozivikanwa pamutambo wepamusoro wedhiraivha. Midziyo iyi yekufambisa mavhidhiyo nekukurumidza inopa mukana wekusvika ipapo ipapo kumaraibhurari makuru aripo. Mapurosesa emukati chaiwo anoshandura madhiraivha einternet akamanikidzwa kuita mifananidzo yakajeka pachiratidziro chako. Unobuditsa mafirimu pasina kunonoka kunonetsa.
mudziyo | Market Share |
|---|---|
gore | 49% |
Amazon Moto TV | 16% |
Vatengi vanosarudza michina yekutepfenyura yega yega kuti ionekwe zviri nyore. Inogamuchira iptv inokwanisa kubata data rakawanda zviri nyore. Stb unit yako inogadzirisa vhidhiyo yepamhepo nekukurumidza. Stb unit yemazuva ano inounza sarudzo dzisingaperi dzevaraidzo mukamuri rako rekutandarira. Midhiya midiki inokwana zviri nyore kuseri kwema flat screens akaiswa.
Zvinhu Zvikuru zveSTB dzemazuva ano
Gwara Rinodyidzana uye DVR Rekodha
Mabhokisi emazuva ano ekugadzirisa anoronga mazana emachaneli aripo mumamenyu edhijitari akajeka. Unogona kuvhura Electronic Program Guide (EPG) nekukasika uchishandisa remote yako. Gwaro rekutaurirana rinoratidza mitsetse yechaneli iripo, zvinyorwa zvekuratidzira zvakadzama, uye nguva dzekutanga mune ramangwana. Unosarudza machaneli akasiyana nekukurumidza usingafungidzire ruzivo rwechirongwa. Machipisi ekugamuchira akavakirwa mukati anogadzira zvinyorwa izvi nekukurumidza kuti zvinyatso kuskororwa zvakanaka. Iyi setup yakangwara inogadziridzwa yega kuburikidza nemanetwork ebroadband.
Tekinoroji yedhijitari yedhijitari (DVR) inochengeta zvirongwa zviripo pamadhiraivha ekuchengetera zvinhu mukati. Magadzirirwo edhijitari ane ma tuner maviri anokutendera kuti utarise chimwe chirongwa uchirekodha chimwe chiteshi chiri mupenyu.
Mazhinji ema "dual-tuner units" anosvika pakukwana wachi imwe chete + rekodhi imwe chete.
Madhiraivha emukati anokupa nzvimbo yakakwana yezvirongwa zvako zvakachengetedzwa.
500 GB inoita senzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga kuchengetedza, asi yeuka kuti chiyero chekuchengetedza kana tichienzanisa nenguva dzekurekodha hachina kufanana pakati pemakambani akasiyana.
Bhokisi rako remitambo rinoronga marekodhi emangwana otomatiki kuitira kuti usambopotsa zvirongwa zvako zvaunofarira. Software yakavakirwa mukati inokupa maturusi ekuronga kuti zvive nyore kudzora chiteshi.
Kupinda Paunoda uye Rutsigiro rweApp
Vagamuchiri vatsva vanounza masevhisi ekukurukurirana enhau zvakananga pachidzitiro cheimba yako yekutandarira. Unogona kusvika kumaraibhurari makuru evhidhiyo-on-demand (VOD) kuburikidza nemitsetse yeinternet inokurumidza. Maseva evanopa vanotumira data revhidhiyo rakamanikidzwa zvakananga kubhokisi rako rekugamuchira nekukasika. Unotsvaga mapoka zviri nyore uchishandisa remote control yako.
Vhidhiyo yemhando yepamusoro yakadzvanywa inowanzova pasi pe1 GB paawa. Saka, sevha ine maawa zviuru makumi maviri evhidhiyo (zvakajairika) inoda 10 kusvika 20 TB yekuchengetera.
Sisitimu iyi inokutendera kuti umbomira, udzorere shure, kana kuti udzore mapurogiramu evhidhiyo chero nguva yaunoda.
Mabhokisi matsva anochinja magadzirirwo eTV ekutanga kuita nzvimbo dzevaraidzo dzepamba. Kubatana kweBroadband kunoita kuti stb yako ishande nemaapplication anoshanda pamwe chete nemachaneli eIptv akajairwa. stb yakanaka inogadzirisa madhijitari zvakanaka. Unodhawunirodha maapplication anozivikanwa ekutepfenyura zvakananga pasina kutenga hardware yakawedzerwa. Aya maapplication emazuva ano ekutepfenyura anoisa mafirimu ane tsananguro yepamusoro nekukurumidza pachidzitiro chako. Machipisi akasimba emukati anochinjana pakati pemachaneli ekutepfenyura mhenyu nematurusi esoftware zviri nyore.
Midziyo Yakagadziriswa Zvikuru Zvichienzaniswa neMaterevhizheni Akangwara
Simba rekugadzirisa uye Hardware Nguva Yehupenyu
Unotenga skrini yeterevhizheni kuti unakirwe nemifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro kwemakore mazhinji. Magirazi eTV akabatana anosanganisa mapaneru ekuona nemachipisi esystem akavakirwa mukati. Zvisinei, zvishandiso zveterevhizheni zvemukati zvinokwegura nekukurumidza nekufamba kwenguva. Bhokisi re set-top rinogara rakazvimiririra rine ma microprocessors akatsaurirwa ekugadzirisa media. Aya ma processor ekunze anotarisira mabasa evhidhiyo anorema zviri nani pane machipisi akavakirwa mukati. Ruzivo rwako rwese rwekuona runogara rwakanaka panguva yekureba kwekutamba. Ma processor anokurumidza anoita mamenyu nekukurumidza uye anorodha maturusi esoftware akaoma nyore nyore.
Unogona kuvandudza hardware yekunze usingatsivi terevhizheni yako inodhura. Set-top unit yakasiyana inobvisa kugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo kubva pane main display panel. Unochengetedza skrini yeterevhizheni yako kana machipisi emukati anonoka. Kuchinjana mudziyo wako we set-top kunodhura mari shoma pane kutenga skrini itsva. Unofarira simba guru rekugadzirisa uku uchichengetedza skrini yako yekutanga isina kukanganiswa. Iyi setup yemidziyo yakangwara inodzivirira mari yako yekudyara uku ichikupa simba rakasimba rekushandisa pakombiyuta zuva rega rega.
Zvichangobva Kugadzirwa uye Kusarudzwa Kwezviri Mukati
Mapuratifomu esoftware anoda hardware yakasimba kuti atange maapplication matsva anodyidzana. MaTV eSmart anowanzo rasikirwa nerutsigiro rwefekitori mushure memakore mashoma ekushandiswa nevatengi. Vagadziri vanorega kupa mapeti esoftware emamodheru ekare ekuratidza. MaSTB emazuva ano anoramba achiita zvakanaka munguva refu yekushanda. STB yekunze inogamuchira kuvandudzwa kwesystem zvakananga kubva kuvagadziri kuti mashandiro ako esmart arambe achishanda kwenguva yakareba.
Midziyo yakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi inopa mukana wekuwana zvakananga maraibhurari edhijitari akawanda. Unowana zvirimo zvitsva zvevaraidzo kuburikidza nemamenyu echidzitiro chepamba zviri nyore.
Mabhokisi e "set-top" 'anofanira kugamuchira zviziviso zvesoftware kakawanda kubva kumugadziri ' zvichienzaniswa nemaTV akangwara.
Kugadziriswa uku kunowanzoitwa nesystem kunopa software itsva yekutepfenyura uye kugadzirisa kwakakosha kwekuchengetedza muimba yako yekutandarira. Unoshandisa mapurogiramu anozivikanwa zvakanaka pasina kukanganisa system kana kumira kwemavhidhiyo. Hardware yekugamuchira inokupa mukana wekukurumidza kuwana zvemukati zvedhijitari pese paunoda kuona zvirongwa. Chinogamuchira chekunze chinopa zvemukati zvakagadzikana zvakananga paterevhizheni yako kwemakore mazhinji.
Bhokisi repamusoro rinoshanda semushanduri wechiratidzo chakakosha paTV yako. Iyi receiver inoshanda nekukurumidza kushandura masaini ekutepfenyura kuita zvirongwa zvemhando yepamusoro paTV yako. Hardware yayo yakasiyana yekugadzirisa makodhi inobata mabasa evhidhiyo edhijitari akareruka zviri nyore. Nekuda kweizvi, unowana zvirinani kudzora chiteshi, menyu inokurumidza, uye mashandiro akatsetseka paunenge uchiona zvirongwa zviripo.
STB yemazuva ano inoverenga mavhidhiyo akaomarara edhijitari nekukurumidza kupfuura maapplication akavakirwa mukati meTV. Unodzivirira kudzikira kwesystem kunonetsa uye unowana playback yakavimbika zuva rega rega. Kutsiva receiver yekunze kunoita kuti varaidzo yako yepamba irambe ichikurumidza uye ichienderana nenguva pasina kutenga skrini itsva. Kusarudza mudziyo uyu wakasarudzika inzira iri nyore yekuvaka zviroto zvako.
FAQ
Unoda bhokisi rekuisa zvinhu paTV here kana uine smart TV?
MaTV eSmart haadi nguva dzose kuva nebhokisi rekugadzirisa kuti ashande nemazvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, receiver yekunze inokupa zviziviso zvinokurumidza, simba rakasimba rekushandisa pakombiyuta, uye sarudzo dzakasarudzika dzechiteshi. Inoita kuti TV yako irambe ichishanda zvakanaka kana maapplication emukati anonoka kana kuti amira kugamuchira rutsigiro.
Bhokisi re set-top rinobatanidza sei neTV yako?
Waya yeHDMI inobatanidza mudziyo wako we set-top zvakananga kuterevhizheni yako. Waya imwe chete iyi inotakura odhiyo yedhijitari yakajeka uye vhidhiyo yepamusoro panguva imwe chete. MaTV ekare anoshandisa tambo dzeAV dzakajairwa dzine maplug matsvuku, machena, uye eyero panzvimbo pezvo.
Ko bhokisi re "set-top box" rinogona kushanda here paindaneti isina waya?
Ehe, mayuniti matsva ekutambisa anobata network yako yeWi-Fi. Unogona kubatanidza tambo yeEthernet kuti uve nechiratidzo chakagadzikana zvakare. Iyi link yewebhu inokutendera kuti utarise mavhidhiyo e-iptv aripo uye mavhidhiyo aripo pasina tambo dze coaxial.
Ndeupi musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pemabhokisi emagetsi nemidziyo yekutepfenyura?
Mabhokisi etambo anoverenga zviratidzo zveTV zvinouya kuburikidza netambo dze coaxial kana satellite dish. Ma "streaming players" anotora mafaira edhijitari zvakananga pa internet yako yekumba. Mhando dzese dzemidziyo dzinoshandura data rekunze kuita mifananidzo yakajeka pascreen yako.
