Chishandiso chekudzivirira chinobatsira kuchengetedza magetsi ako kubva pakusvetuka kamwe kamwe mumagetsi. Iwe unoishandisa kumisa kuvhiya kubva mukukuvadza TV yako, komputa, kana zvimwe zvakakosha zvishandiso kumba kana kubasa.
Surge yekudzivirira michina inokubatsira kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura uye kudzivirira zvishandiso zvako kubva kumatambudziko emagetsi kamwe kamwe.
Surge Protective Device Basics
Chii chinonzi SPD
Chishandiso chekudzivirira chinoshanda senhoo yemagetsi ako. Inorinda zvishandiso zvako kubva kamwe kamwe voltage spikes anonzi masurges. Paunobaya TV yako kana komputa, unoda kuti igare yakachengeteka. Iyo yekuvhiya inodzivirira mudziyo inobatanidza kune yako magetsi system uye inotarisa kune ine njodzi shanduko yemagetsi.
Iwe unogona kuwana michina yekudzivirira yekuvhiya mudzimba, zvikoro, uye mahofisi. Dzinouya mumhando dzakawanda uye nehukuru. Basa ravo guru nderokuchengetedza magetsi ako akachengeteka kubva pakukuvadza. Mamwe anoita sematambo emagetsi. Mamwe anokodzera mukati megetsi yako huru.
Tip: Gara uchitarisa kuvhiya kwazvino chiyero usati watenga chidziviriro chekudzivirira. Chiyero ichi chinoratidza huwandu hwesimba rekuvhiya iro mudziyo unogona kubata usati wamira kushanda.
Basa Mukudzivirira
Kuvhiya kunoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Mheni, kudzimwa kwemagetsi, kana midziyo mikuru kubatidzwa kunogona kukonzera kuvhiya. Aya anotumira mamwe magetsi kuburikidza newaya dzako. Pasina kuchengetedzwa kwekuvhiya, iyi yakawedzera voltage inogona kukuvadza zvishandiso zvako.
Chishandiso chekudzivirira chinoshanda nekukurumidza. Inonzwa kuvhiyiwa uye inofambisa mamwe magetsi kure nemagetsi ako. Inotumira kuvhuvhuta zvakachengeteka muvhu. Izvi zvinochengetedza zvishandiso zvako uye zvinobatsira kudzivirira moto.
Kushandisa michina yekudzivirira yekuvhiya kunokupa runyararo rwepfungwa. Vanokubatsira kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura uye kuchengetedza imba yako kana bhizinesi zvakachengeteka. Surge dziviriro inzira yakangwara yeku chengetedza magetsi ako uye hurongwa hwemagetsi.
Mashandiro eSPDs
Kuona maSurges
Unoda kuti magetsi ako ave akachengeteka. A surge protective device inobatsira nekutarisa kuchinja kwekamwe kamwe mumagetsi. Kana kuvhiya kukaitika, voltage inosvetuka kupfuura yakajairika. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekukurumidza. Mudziyo unoona shanduko iyi pakarepo. Haina kumirira kuita. Inoita nekukurumidza kana ichinge yaona surge.
Fungidzira mudziyo wekudzivirira wekuvhiya semurindi. Inogara yakagadzirira kuona chero spike ine njodzi muvoltage.
Diverting Current
Mushure mekunge mudziyo wawana kuvhiyiwa, unoita nekukurumidza. Hazviregi kuti mamwe magetsi asvike pamidziyo yako. Pane kudaro, inotumira iyo yekuwedzera ikozvino kure nemidziyo yako. Chishandiso chinofambisa kuvhiya kwakachengeteka muvhu. Izvi zvinoita kuti magetsi ako asakuvadzwa.
Hapana chaunofanira kuita. Chishandiso chinoshanda chega. Inodzivirira imba yako kana hofisi pese panoitika kuvhiya.
Heino mashandiro azvinoita:
Chishandiso chinowana kuvhiya.
Inovhura nzira yekuwedzera ikozvino.
Magetsi akawedzerwa anoenda pasi zvakanaka.
Zvemagetsi zvako zvinogara zvakachengeteka.
Kuderedza Voltage
Chishandiso chekudzivirira chinovhiya chinoita zvinopfuura kungofambisa ikozvino. Inochengetawo voltage padanho rakachengeteka. Kana kuvhiya kukaitika, voltage inogona kukwira zvakanyanya. Iyi high voltage inonzi transient voltage. Chishandiso chinomisa voltage kuti isaende pamusoro penzvimbo yakachengeteka.
Kudzivirirwa kweSurge kunoreva kuti zvishandiso zvako hazviwane njodzi voltage mazinga, kunyange kwenguva pfupi.
Nekudzikamisa voltage yenguva pfupi, mudziyo unochengetedza magetsi ako kubva mukukuvadzwa. Iwe unogona kunzwa zvakanaka uchiziva kuti zvishandiso zvako zvinogara kwenguva yakareba uye zvinoshanda nemazvo.
Mhando dzeSurge Protective Devices
Kune matatu makuru marudzi e surge protective devices. Mhando yega yega inoshanda zvakanyanya mune imwe nzvimbo mune yako magetsi system. Kuziva nezve rudzi rwega rwega kunobatsira kuti usarudze yakakodzera imba yako kana bhizinesi.
Nyorai 1
Type 1 surge yekudzivirira michina inoenda pane main service panel. Iwe unovaisa pamberi pemain breaker. Midziyo iyi inomisa kusimuka kukuru, senge kubva kumheni kana matambudziko emagetsi. Kana iwe uchigara kunoitika madutu akawanda, unofanirwa kushandisa Type 1 zvishandiso.
Type 1 zvishandiso zvinomisa masurgery akasimba. Vanochengetedza hurongwa hwemagetsi hwese hwakachengeteka kubva kune njodzi huru.
Type 1 zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kubata rakawanda resimba rekuvhiya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kutora simba rakawanda vasati vatyora. Ndivo nhovo yekutanga yekuvaka kwako.
Nyorai 2
Type 2 surge yekudzivirira michina inopinda mukati meiyo huru yekuparadzira mapaneru. Iwe unovaisa mushure meiyo main breaker. Midziyo iyi inomisa kuvhiya kunotanga mukati mechivakwa chako. Semuenzaniso, kubatidza mudziyo hombe kunogona kuita voltage spike.
Type 2 zvishandiso zvinobata masurges ayo Type 1 anogona kusamira. Ivo zvakare vane yakakwirira surge ikozvino rating. Ivo vanotarisa pakumisa madiki masurges kubva kune chako midziyo.
Type 2 zvishandiso zvinobatsira nekuvharisa masurge madiki asati asvika kunzvimbo dzako.
Nyorai 3
Tora 3 pamusoro pekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa chengetedza magetsi emagetsi ako zvakanyanya. Unoabatanidza mumadziro emadziro pedyo neTV yako, komputa, kana game console. Midziyo iyi inobata chero masurge madiki anopfuura mamwe marudzi.
Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa Type 3 zvishandiso seyako yekupedzisira layer yekudzivirira. Ivo vanoshanda zvakanyanya kana iwe uinewo Type 1 uye Type 2 zvishandiso.
Nokuda kwekudzivirirwa kwakanakisisa, shandisai marudzi ose matatu pamwe chete. Mhando imwe neimwe inomira masurges pane imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana.
mhando | Kuiswa kweNzvimbo | Main Dziviriro Basa |
|---|---|---|
Nyorai 1 | Main service panel (asati atyora) | Inomisa mafungu makuru kubva kunze |
Nyorai 2 | Main kugovera pani (mushure mebreaker) | Zvivharo zvinoputika kubva mukati memidziyo |
Nyorai 3 | Wall outlets (nzvimbo yekushandisa) | Inodzivirira maturusi ane hunyoro kubva pakusevha kudiki |
SPD PCB Dhizaini uye Gungano
PCB Dhizaini Mafungiro
Layout yeSurge Protection
Paunogadzira a rakadhindwa redunhu bhodhi (PCB) nokuda kwechigadzirwa chekudzivirira chekudzivirira, unofanirwa kufunga nezvekuti magetsi achayerera sei. Iwe unoda kuchengetedza nzira yekuvhiya ipfupi uye yakatwasuka sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinobatsira mudziyo kuita nekukurumidza kana kuvhiya kuchiitika. Kana iwe ukaita kuti nzira yakarebesa kana kumonyoroka, mudziyo unogona kusachengetedza midziyo yako nenguva.
Zano: Isa zvinhu zvekudzivirira zvekuvhiya padhuze nenzvimbo yekupinza uye yekubuda. Kuseta uku kunobatsira kumisa voltage yenguva pfupi isati yasvika munzvimbo dzakaoma.
Chikamu Sarudzo
Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza zvikamu zvakakodzera zveSPD yako. Tarisa zvinhu zvinokwanisa kubata akakwira voltages uye kuve neakanaka kuvhiya ikozvino chiyero. Metal oxide varistors (MOVs) nemachubhu ekuburitsa gasi anoshanda nemazvo pabasa iri. Nguva dzose tarisa kusurgery ikozvino rating pane imwe neimwe chikamu. Chiyero ichi chinokuudza kuti ingani simba iro chikamu chinogona kutora panguva yekuvhiya.
Manufacturing Process
Matanho ekugadzira
Iwe unotanga nekugadzira PCB. Kutanga, iwe unodhinda muenzaniso wedunhu pabhodhi remhangura. Zvadaro, unobvisa mhangura yakawedzerwa, uchisiya nzira dzaunoda chete. Mushure mezvo, iwe unochera maburi ezvikamu.
Quality Control
Iwe unofanirwa kuedza bhodhi rega rega usati waishandisa. Tarisa nzira dzakaputsika kana matunhu mapfupi. Ita shuwa kuti chikamu chese chinokwanisa kubata kuvhiya uye kuti bhodhi rinogona kudzikamisa voltage inopera. Kudzora kwemhando yakanaka kunoita kuti SPD yako ishande zvakachengeteka.
Gungano Nzira
Component Placement
Isa chikamu chimwe nechimwe panzvimbo yacho chaiyo pabhodhi. Chengetedza zvikamu zvekudzivirira zvekudzivirira pedyo nenzvimbo iyo kuputika kunopinda mubhodhi. Uku kuiswa kunobatsira SPD kuita nekukurumidza.
Soldering Nzira
Shandisa yakachena uye kunyange soldering. Bad solder joints inogona kukonzera SPD kukundikana panguva yekuvhiya. Tarisa kaviri basa rako kuti uone kuti kubatana kwese kwakasimba.
Yakajairika SPD Circuit Diagram
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvedunhu
Yekutanga SPD dunhu rinoshandisa mashoma mashoma zvikamu:
Metal oxide varistor (MOV) kuti itore nguva pfupi
Gas discharge chubhu yekubata masurges makuru
Mafusi ekudzivirira kubva pakuremerwa
Iwe unogona kudhirowa dhayagiramu iri nyore nezvikamu izvi zvinoenderana nekuisa simba. Isa iyo MOV uye gasi rekuburitsa chubhu pakati petambo yemagetsi uye pasi. Kuseta uku kunoita kuti SPD itumire kuvhiya zvakachengeteka pasi.
Cherechedza: Gara uchisanganisira dhiyabhorosi yakajeka paunovaka kana kuisa SPD. Danho iri rinokubatsira kunzwisisa kuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoshanda sei pamwechete.
SPD Installation
Kwamungaise
Iwe unofanirwa kuisa michina yekudzivirira yekuvhiya munzvimbo dzakakodzera kuti uwane dziviriro yakanyanya. Tanga panzvimbo yako huru yemagetsi. Apa ndipo paunofanira kuisa Type 1 SPDs. Midziyo iyi inodzivirira chivako chako chose kubva kumafungu makuru anobva kunze, semheni. Tevere, tarisa pane yako huru yekugovera pani. Pano, unogona kuwedzera Type 2 SPDs. Izvi zvinobatsira kumisa kuvhiya kunoitika mukati mechivako chako. Nezvemagetsi ako anonyanya kuoma, shandisa Type 3 SPDs. Batanidza izvi mudura remadziro pedyo neTV yako, komputa, kana mutambo wekutamba.
Zano: Shandisa inopfuura imwe mhando yeSPD yekudzivirira yakaturikidzana. Kuseta uku kunobatsira kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvako zvese.
Kuisa Matipi
Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchidzima simba usati watanga chero kuiswa. Verenga mirairo inouya neSPD yako. Chigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chinogona kunge chine matanho akasiyana. Shandisa zvishandiso zvakakodzera zvebasa racho. Ita shuwa kuti unobatanidza waya zvakasimba. Waya dzisina kusimba dzinogona kuita kuti mudziyo utadze. Chengetedza waya sepfupi sezvinobvira. Waya mapfupi anobatsira SPD kuita nekukurumidza pakuvhiya.
Tarisa chiyero chekuwedzera ikozvino usati waisa.
Isa iyo SPD padhuze nepanera kana kubuda.
Edza mudziyo mushure mekuisa kuti uone kuti inoshanda.
Cherechedza: Kana uchinzwa usina chokwadi, bvunza nyanzvi kuti ikubatsire.
Nyanzvi vs. DIY
Unogona kuisa mamwe maSPD uri wega, kunyanya Type 3 zvishandiso. Izvi zvinobatirira muzvitoro uye hazvidi hunyanzvi hwakakosha. Kune Type 1 uye Type 2 SPDs, ungangoda kushanda mukati memagetsi emagetsi ako. Basa iri rinogona kuva nengozi kana usingazivi zvauri kuita. Vagadziri vemagetsi vane kudzidziswa uye maturusi akakodzera. Vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekudzivirira kwako kwekuvhiya kunoshanda nemazvo uye kunosangana nemakodhi ekuchengetedza.
Chengetedzo kutanga! Kana usinganzwe kusavimbika, hidza munhu ane rezinesi anoita zvemagetsi.
Kukosha kweSPDs
chengetedzo
Iwe unoda kuti imba yako nebhizinesi zvive zvakachengeteka. Surge inodzivirira michina inobatsira kudzivirira yako yese yemagetsi system. Vanochengeta mayuniti evatengi vako, wiring, uye zvishongedzo zvakachengeteka kubva kune kamwe kamwe spikes. Kana kuvhiya kukaitika, zvishandiso izvi zvinoshanda nekukurumidza. Vanomisa kuwedzera kwemagetsi kubva pakukonzera moto kana magetsi. Kushandisa dziviriro yakarurama kunoderedza mikana yetsaona.
Zano: Tarisa kudzivirira kwako kwekuvhiya kazhinji. Chishandiso chinoshanda chinokubatsira kuti unzwe wakachengeteka mazuva ese.
Equipment Hurefu hwehupenyu
Zvemagetsi zvinogona kudhura. Unoda kuti vagare kwenguva refu. Masurges anogona kukuvadza zvishoma nezvishoma zvishandiso zvako. Kunyangwe maspikes madiki anogona kukuvadza nhengo dzakasimba mukati meTV yako, komputa, kana kicheni midziyo. Surge midziyo yekudzivirira batsira midziyo yako kugara kwenguva refu. Ivo vanomisa kuparara kwekutanga uye vanochengeta zvishandiso zvako zvichishanda nemazvo.
Inochengeta maTV, makomputa, uye smart zvishandiso zvakachengeteka
Inoderedza kukuvadzwa kubva kune voltage spikes
Inobatsira kudzivirira kamwe kamwe midziyo kukundikana
Mari Kuchengetedza
Iwe unochengetedza mari nekumisa kukanganisa kusati kwaitika. Kugadzirisa kana kutsiva zvemagetsi zvinogona kudhura zvakanyanya. Kuvhiya kumwe chete kunogona kutyora michina yakawanda panguva imwe chete. Surge yekudzivirira inokubatsira iwe kudzivirira mabhiri makuru ekugadzirisa. Vanodzivirirawo wiring yako uye mapaneru emagetsi, ayo anodhura kugadzirisa.
Batsirwa | Iyo Inokuchengetedza Sei Mari |
|---|---|
Inodzivirira kurasikirwa kwemidziyo | Hapana chikonzero chekutenga zvishandiso zvitsva |
Inomisa kukuvara kwewaya | Mari yekugadzirisa shoma |
Inoderedza nguva | Nguva shoma pasina magetsi |
Rangarira: Kushandisa zvishoma pakudzivirira kuvhiyiwa kunogona kukuchengetedza mari yakawanda gare gare.
Zvishandiso zvinodzivirira zveSurge zvinobatsira kuchengetedza magetsi ako. Ivo vanomisa kamwe kamwe voltage spikes kubva mukukuvadza zvishandiso zvako. Iwe wakadzidza nezvemhando uye maitiro ekudziisa mukati. Iwe zvakare wakadzidza kuti nei kudzivirira kuvhiya kwakakosha. Kushandisa maSPD kunochengetedza imba yako. Inokuchengetedza mari uye inobatsira zvishandiso zvako kugara kwenguva refu.
Chengetedza zvaunazvo uye unzwe kudzikama. Funga nezve kuwedzera kudzivirira kwekuvhiya kumba kwako kana bhizinesi nhasi! 😊
FAQ
Chii chinokonzera kuwedzera kwesimba?
Simba rekuwedzera rinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Mheni inogona kurova uye kukonzera kuvhuvhuta. Iyo kambani yemagetsi inogona kushandura magridi. Midziyo mikuru yekubatidza kana kudzima inogonawo kukonzera kuvhiyiwa. Wiring yakaipa inogona kuita kuti masurges aitike zvakare. Izvi zvinhu zvinotumira yakawedzera voltage kuburikidza newaya dzako.
Kangani iwe unofanirwa kutsiva mudziyo wekudzivirira wekuvhiya?
Tarisa SPD yako makore mashoma kuti uone kuti inoshanda. Kana ikamisa kuvhiya kukuru, chinja ipapo ipapo. Mamwe maSPD ane marambi anoratidza kana achiri kushanda. Gara uchiverenga zvinotaurwa nemugadziri nezve kutsiva SPD yako.
Unogona here kushandisa chidziviriro chekuvhiya nechero mudziyo?
Unogona shandisa surge protectors nemagetsi mazhinji. MaTV, makomputa, uye mitambo yemitambo zvakachengeteka kushandisa. Usazvishandise nemidziyo ine simba guru semafiriji kana maheater. Gara uchiverenga mirairo usati wabaya mudziyo wako.
Midziyo yekudzivirira yekuvhiya inoshandisa magetsi nguva dzese?
MaSPD anoshandisa diki diki remagetsi kana achidzivirira zvishandiso zvako. Kazhinji yenguva, havashandisi simba rakawanda. Iwe hauzooni shanduko huru mubhiri rako remagetsi.
Unoziva sei kana SPD yako iri kushanda?
MaSPD mazhinji ane mwenje kana chiratidzo. Kana mwenje wakabatidzwa, SPD yako inoshanda. Kana chiedza chikadzima, unofanira kuchitsiva. Gara uchitarisa mirairo yeSPD yako modhi.
