Zvishandiso zvemitambo yekombuta zvakachinja maitiro evanhu ekutamba uye kuona mitambo. Masisitimu ekutanga aipa mifananidzo yakapfava uye zvidzoreso zvekutanga. Nhasi, vatambi vanonakidzwa nemifananidzo yakafanana nenyika dzinonyudza. Kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yekombuta kunoita kuti maconsoles ape zvinhu zvitsva zvakaita semitambo yemugore , izvo zvinopa vatambi mukana wekuwana mitambo vasina michina inodhura. AI inogadzira vatambi vakangwara nematambudziko avo. Musika weVR unokura nekukurumidza, uchiunza mamirioni evashandisi pedyo nezviitiko zvechokwadi. Sisitimu yega yega inounza nzira itsva dzevatambi kuti vataurirane uye vanakirwe nemitambo.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Mitambo yekutamba mitambo yakashanduka kubva pamifananidzo iri nyore muma1970 kusvika pamifananidzo yakafanana neyanhasi.
Kuunzwa kwema cartridge muchizvarwa chechipiri kwakabvumira vatambi kuchinjana mitambo zviri nyore.
Nintendo Entertainment System yakavandudza indasitiri yemitambo mushure mekudonha kwemitambo kuma1980.
Maconsoles e16-bit akavandudza mifananidzo neruzha, zvichiita kuti mitambo ive inonakidza uye inonakidza.
Chizvarwa chechitanhatu chakaunza mitambo yepamhepo, zvichibvumira vatambi kubatana nekukwikwidza pasi rose.
Kudzora mafambiro emutambo muchizvarwa chechinomwe kwakaita kuti mitambo ishande zviri nyore uye ive nyore kune wese munhu.
Chizvarwa chechisere chakaunza mifananidzo ye4K uye virtual reality, zvichiwedzera kukosha kwemitambo.
Maconsoles emangwana achatarisa paAI, mitambo yemugore, uye magadzirirwo ehybrid ekuvandudza ruzivo rwevatambi.
Chizvarwa Chekutanga: 1970s
Magnavox Odyssey neMichina yePong
Chizvarwa chekutanga chemitambo yemavhidhiyo chakatanga kuma1970. Magnavox Odyssey nePong machines ndiwo akatungamira. Magnavox Odyssey yakava console yekutanga yekutengeserana kumba . Pong yakazotevera senzira yakatsaurirwa yemutambo mumwe chete. Midziyo yese yakachinja mashandisirwo aiitwa mhuri pamwe chete. Yakaunza varaidzo inodyidzana muimba yekutandarira.
Magnavox Odyssey yaishandisa mapurasitiki anofukidza makadhi nemakadhi ecircuit kugadzira mitambo yakasiyana. Vatambi vakaisa maoverlay aya paterevhizheni yavo. Koni yacho yairatidza masikweya machena nemitsetse. Michina yePong yainyanya kutarisisa zviri nyore. Vaitamba mutambo mumwe chete, vachishandisa mifananidzo yekutanga uye manzwi. Chip yeGeneral Instrument AY-3-8500 yaibvumira mamwe masisitimu ePong kupa mitambo yakawanda yePong.
Cherechedza: Magnavox Odyssey yakaunza pfuti yekutanga yekudzivirira pfuti mumutambo wayo weShooting Gallery. Michina yePong yakanga isina midziyo yakasiyana.
mamiriro | magnavox odyssey | Pong |
|---|---|---|
kuratidza | Makwere machena nemitsetse pamashure matema | Mifananidzo iri nyore yemutambo wePong |
rira | Hapana ruzha | Ruzha rwekutanga |
Mutambo Kusiyana | Makadhi emitambo gumi nemaviri emitambo makumi maviri nemasere, mapurasitiki akashandiswa | Yakatsaurirwa kutamba Pong chete |
Vatongi | Vatongi vane waya vane mashandiro mashoma | Kudzora kuri nyore kwePong |
Mupendero Wakasiyana | Pfuti yekutanga yechiedza yeShooting Gallery | hapana |
Dhizaini yeHardware yeConsole Yekutanga Yemitambo
Vagadziri vakagadzira maconsoles echizvarwa chekutanga vachishandisa analog hardware uye macircuit ari nyore. Vakashandisa macircuit elogic akasiyana uye makomputa emuchina we custom state. Mitambo mizhinji yaibatanidzwa mu console. Vatambi vaisagona kuchinja mitambo zviri nyore. Kushaikwa kwemitambo yakasiyana-siyana inobviswa uye kutaurirana kwevashandisi.
Chizvarwa chekutanga chaishandisa zvinhu zvemagetsi zvepakutanga.
Maseketi akabatanidzwa akagadzirwa, akadai seAtari's Pong chips, akaratidza danho rekufambira mberi.
Vagadziri vakanyanya kutarisa pakuvimbika uye kukwanisika kwekutenga.
Maconsoles ekutanga aitaridzika semamwe magetsi epanguva iyoyo. Aive nemaswitch, ma dials, uye ma controller akareruka. Hardware yacho yairatidza simba remakombiyuta ekutanga. Mainjiniya aichengetedza dhizaini yacho ichibatsira uye iri nyore kushandisa.
Kuvapo Kwekamuri Rekugara uye Runako
Maconsole echizvarwa chekutanga akachinja chitarisiko cheimba yekutandarira. Magnavox Odyssey nePong michina yaive nechimiro chebhokisi uye mavara asina kusimba. Yaisanganiswa nematerevhizheni nezvimwe zvishandiso zvepamba. Mhuri dzakaisa console pedyo neTV kuti zvive nyore kuiwana.
Vagadziri vaida kuti sisitimu iyi iite seyakajairika. Vaidzivisa magadzirirwo anoyevedza. Koni iyi yakava musimboti wevaraidzo yemhuri. Kuvapo kwayo kwakaratidza kutanga kwenguva itsva mumitambo yekumba.
Zano: Maconsole echizvarwa chekutanga akaratidza kuti hardware iri nyore inogona kugadzira nzira itsva dzekutamba. Akakurudzira hunyanzvi hwemangwana muconsole dzemitambo yemavhidhiyo.
Chizvarwa Chechipiri: Makatriji uye Kukura
Atari 2600 uye Cartridge Innovation
Chizvarwa chechipiri chemitambo yemavhidhiyo chakatanga kuma1970 ekupedzisira. Atari 2600 ndiyo yakava console yakakurumbira zvikuru munguva ino. Vanhu vaiitumidza kuti "VCS" pakutanga. Chizvarwa chechipiri chakaunza shanduko huru nekushandiswa kwemakatriji emitambo. Vatambi vaigona kuchinjana mitambo nekuisa makatriji akasiyana mukonsole. Pfungwa iyi yakaita kuti chizvarwa chechipiri chisiyane nechizvarwa chekutanga.
Atari 2600 yaishandisa microprocessor nema cartridge anobviswa. Izvi zvakabvumira vagadziri kugadzira mitambo mitsva yakawanda. Koni iyi yakava yakakurumbira mudzimba dzakasiyana-siyana munyika yese. Vanhu vaifarira mitambo yakaita seSpace Invaders nePitfall. Chizvarwa chechipiri chakaonawo mamwe ma console akaita seIntellivision neColecoVision. Koni yega yega yakaedza kupa mifananidzo iri nani uye mitambo inonakidza.
Zano: Sisitimu yemakatriji yakabatsira mhuri kugadzira mitambo. Vaigona kusarudza zvekutamba vasina kutenga koni itsva.
Kufambira Mberi Kwe Hardware MumaConsole Emitambo Yemavhidhiyo
Chizvarwa chechipiri chakaunza shanduko dzakakosha dzehardware. Vagadziri vaishandisa microprocessors panzvimbo pemacircuit akareruka. Izvi zvakaita kuti maconsoles ave akangwara uye ane simba. Mifananidzo yakavandudzika nemavara akawanda uye maumbirwo ari nani. Manzwi akava akajeka uye anonakidza.
Tafura inoratidza zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvehardware zvechizvarwa chechipiri:
mamiriro | Chizvarwa Chekutanga | Chizvarwa Chechipiri |
|---|---|---|
Midhiya yeMitambo | Mitambo yakavakirwa mukati | Makatiriji anobviswa |
Processor | Maseketi ari nyore | microprocessor |
Graphics | Basic shapes | Mamwe mavara nemasprite |
rira | Zviri nyore kana kuti hapana | Ruzha rwenzira dzakawanda |
Chizvarwa chechipiri chakaunzawo majoystick nemakeypad. Izvi zvinodzora zvitsva zvakapa vatambi nzira dzakawanda dzekutaurirana nemitambo. Mamwe maconsoles aive nekuwedzera senge ma voice modules kana imwe memory.
Kuwedzera Musika
Chizvarwa chechipiri chakachinja musika wemitambo yemavhidhiyo. Makambani akawanda akatanga kugadzira maconsoles nemitambo. Zvitoro zvaitengesa mhando dzakasiyana dzema cartridges. Mhuri dzaigona kuwana mitambo yezera rega rega uye yaifarirwa. Chizvarwa chechipiri chakaita kuti mitambo yemavhidhiyo ive chinhu chinodiwa nevakawanda.
Vanhu vaiona mitambo yemavhidhiyo semhando itsva yevaraidzo. Chizvarwa chechipiri chakabatsira mitambo yemavhidhiyo kukura kubva papfungwa diki kuenda kuindasitiri hombe. Musika wakakura nekukurumidza, asi wakasanganawo nematambudziko. Mitambo yakawanda nemaconsoles zvakaita kuti pave nekuvhiringidzika. Mimwe mitambo haina kushanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvakakonzera kudzikira mumusika kutanga kwema1980. Kunyange zvakadaro, chizvarwa chechipiri chakaratidza kuti hunyanzvi hwehardware hunogona sei kuumba ramangwana remitambo.
Chizvarwa Chechitatu: 8-Bit Era
NES nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri
Chizvarwa chechitatu chakaratidza kuchinja kukuru kwemitambo yemavhidhiyo. Mushure mekudonha kwemusika kuma1980, vanhu vazhinji vaifunga kuti mitambo yemavhidhiyo yaisazopora. Nintendo yakachinja maonero aya nekuburitswa kweNintendo Entertainment System, kana kuti NES. NES yakaunza mufaro mutsva nekuvimbana zvakare muindasitiri. Zvitoro zvakatanga kutengesa mitambo yemavhidhiyo zvakare, uye mhuri dzakaigamuchira mudzimba dzadzo.
NES haina kungobudirira chete muma1980. Kuzivikanwa kwayo kwakaramba kuripo kwemakumi emakore. Ruzivo rwekutengesa ruchangobva kuitika runoratidza kuti vanhu vachiri kuda sei iyi console yekare:
Nintendo yakatengesa mayuniti ekare anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi kubva pakatangazve kugadzirwa, zvichiita kuti ive inenge 4% yekutengesa kwese muzvikamu zvisere zvekupedzisira.
NES Classic yakaburitsa mayunitsi mamiriyoni 1.5 nekukurumidza, zvichiratidza kudiwa kukuru.
Super NES Classic yakatengesa mayunitsi anodarika mamiriyoni mashanu pakasvika Kurume 2018, uye NES Classic yakatengesa kupfuura mamwe mapuratifomu nguva pfupi yadarika payakaburitswazve.
Nhamba idzi dzinoratidza kuti chizvarwa chechitatu, chichitungamirirwa neNES, chakamutsiridza indasitiri yemitambo yemavhidhiyo ndokugadzira nhaka inogara kwenguva refu.
Hardware yeConsole yeMitambo ye8-Bit
Chizvarwa chechitatu chakaunza 8-bit hardware, izvo zvakabvumira mifananidzo neruzha zviri nani kupfuura masisitimu ekare. NES yakashandisa 8-bit processor yakagadzirwa uye Picture Processing Unit (PPU) yemifananidzo. Iyi hardware yakabvumira vagadziri kugadzira mifananidzo ine mavara akasiyana-siyana, scrolling yakatsetseka, uye mavara ane ruzivo rwakadzama. Konsoro yacho yaitsigira mavara anosvika makumi mashanu nemana pachiratidziro uye yaigona kuridza mimhanzi inonakidza uye ruzha.
Tafura inoratidza zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zve8-bit hardware:
mamiriro | Tsanangudzo yeNES |
|---|---|
CPU | Ricoh 2A03 ine 8-bit |
RAM | 2 KB |
Graphics | 256 x 240 pixels |
mavara | 54 pachiratidziro |
rira | Nzira shanu dzeruzha |
Macontrollers akavandudzikawo. NES controller yaive nedhizaini iri nyore ine D-pad uye mabhatani maviri ekuita. Dhizaini iyi yakava ndiyo yakajairika kumaconsoles emangwana.
Mhinduro Dzekugadzira Dzemiganhu Yehardware
Vagadziri vemitambo vakatarisana nemiganho yakawanda nemidziyo ye8-bit. Vakawana nzira dzekugadzira dzekuita kuti mitambo iratidzike uye inzwike zviri nani. Vagadziri vemitambo vakashandisa nzira dzakadai sesprite multiplexing kuratidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofamba pachiratidziro. Vakashandisa bank switching kuti vatore data rakawanda kubva kuma cartridge. Mimwe mitambo yakawedzera machipisi akakosha mukati me cartridge kuti iwedzere simba re console.
Cherechedza: Vagadziri vemapurogiramu vaiwanzoshandisa hardware kusvika pamiganhu yayo. Vakashandisa simba rese rekurangarira nekugadzira kuti vagadzire nyika dzakakura uye mitambo yakapfava.
Chizvarwa chechitatu chakaratidza kuti kugadzira zvinhu nepfungwa dzekugadzira zvinhu kwaigona kukunda miganhu yehardware. Nguva iyi yakagadzira nzira yekusimudzira masisitimu epamusoro-soro mune ramangwana.
Chizvarwa Chechina: 16-Bit uye Multimedia
Sega Genesis naSNES
Chizvarwa chechina chakaunza maconsoles maviri ane mukurumbira mudzimba pasi rose. Sega yakaburitsa Genesis, ukuwo Nintendo yakatanga Super Nintendo Entertainment System, kana kuti SNES. Koni yega yega yaipa nzira itsva dzekutamba mitambo. Genesis yaishandisa processor inokurumidza uye yainyanya kutarisa mitambo yezviito. SNES yaipa vatambi mavara akajeka uye mifananidzo yakapfava. Maconsoles ese maviri akava akakurumbira nekuti akaita kuti mitambo iratidzike uye iite seyakanaka kupfuura kare.
Vatambi vakanakidzwa nemitambo yakawanda yekare pamakonzo aya. Sonic the Hedgehog akamhanya nekukurumidza paGenesis. Super Mario World yakaratidza mifananidzo ine mavara eSNES. Mitambo iyi yakabatsira konzo yega yega kuvaka vateveri vakasimba.
Yakavandudzwa Graphics uye Inzwi
Chizvarwa chechina chakaratidza kukwira kukuru mumifananidzo neruzha. Vagadziri vakashandisa mapurosesa e16-bit kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama uye mavara makuru. Mitambo yakaratidza mavara akawanda uye kufamba kwakapfava. SNES yaigona kuratidza mavara anosvika 32,768, nepo Genesis ichitsigira mavara 512. Izvi zvakaita kuti nyika dzinzwe dzichiri mupenyu uye dzichinakidza.
Ruzha rwakavandudzikawo zvikuru. MaConsoles ikozvino airidza odhiyo yestereo ine nzira nhanhatu dzinogona kurongwa. Nzira idzi dzaigona kuita manzwi akasiyana, akadai sesquare, sine, sawtooth, uye triangle waves. Dzimwe nzira dzaigadzira ruzha ruchena rwemhedzisiro yakakosha. Dzimwe dzaishandisa LFO kana FM kuchinja ruzha. Vatambi vainzwa mimhanzi nemigumisiro yaienderana nechiito pachiratidziro.
Cherechedza: Neo Geo console yaive nemagrafiki neruzha zviri nani. Zvisinei, mutengo wayo wepamusoro wakaita kuti isasvike mudzimba zhinji.
Tekinoroji yeCD-ROM yakaonekwa panguva iyi. NEC yakaburitsa sisitimu yeTurboGrafx CD muna 1990. Sega yakazotevera neSega CD. Izvi zvakabvumira mitambo kushandisa data rakawanda pakunyora nyaya refu uye mimhanzi iri nani. MaCD-ROM akaita kuti mitambo ive yakaoma uye inonyudza, asi mutengo wayo wakakwira waideredza kufarirwa kwayo.
Masevhisi Ekutanga Epamhepo (Sega Channel)
Sega Channel yakaunza pfungwa itsva pamitambo. Vatambi vaigona kudhawunirodha mitambo uye kuyedza zvinhu zvitsva kuburikidza netambo yavo yeTV. Basa iri rakaratidza kuti mitambo yepamhepo yaikwanisika, kunyangwe internet isati yatanga kushandiswa mudzimba.
Sega Channel yaibvumira vatambi kuwana raibhurari yemitambo vasina kutenga yega yega.
Zvakaunza pfungwa yezvinyorwa zvinogona kudhawunirodhwa kuma consoles.
Kushanda kwaSega nemasevhisi epamhepo kwakapesvedzera maconsoles akazotevera, akadai seXbox, ayo akawedzera rutsigiro rwebroadband nemahard drive.
Kuedza kwaSega kwekutanga nemitambo yepamhepo hakuna kubudirira nguva dzose, asi kwakagadzira nzira yehurongwa hwemangwana. Makonsoro akazotevera akashandisa mazano aya kugadzira zvitoro zvepamhepo nemitambo yevatambi vakawanda.
Zano: Sega Channel yakabatsira kugadzira ramangwana remitambo yekombuta nekuratidza zvinogona kuitwa nemasevhisi epamhepo.
Chizvarwa Chechishanu: 3D neCD-ROM
PlayStation neNintendo 64
Chizvarwa chechishanu chakaratidza shanduko huru munhoroondo yemitambo yemavhidhiyo. Sony yakapinda mumusika nePlayStation, ukuwo Nintendo yakaburitsa Nintendo 64. Maconsole maviri aya akachinja maonero nekutamba mitambo nevatambi. PlayStation yakashandisa maCD-ROM pamitambo yayo, izvo zvakaita kuti nyaya dzirebe uye mifananidzo yakadzama iwanikwe. Nintendo 64 yaishandisa ma cartridge, ayo aikurumidza kurodha mitambo asi aive nenzvimbo shoma yekuchengetera. Maconsole ese maviri akava akakurumbira, asi akatora nzira dzakasiyana mu tekinoroji nedhizaini.
PlayStation yeSony yakakwezva vagadziri vemitambo vakawanda. Nzvimbo yakakura yekuchengetera maCD-ROM yakaita kuti vagadziri vawedzere mavhidhiyo akazara, manzwi, uye mimhanzi yakapfuma. Nintendo 64 yainyanya kutarisa mitambo inokurumidza uye nyika dzakajeka dze3D. Mhuri zhinji dzakasarudza console zvichienderana nemarudzi emitambo yadzainyanya kufarira.
Mifananidzo ye3D uye maGPU Akatsaurirwa
Chizvarwa chechishanu chakaunza mifananidzo chaiyo ye3D kumitambo yekumba. PlayStation neNintendo 64 zvese zvaisanganisira hardware yaigona kugadzira maumbirwo enyika ye3D. Maconsoles aya akashandisa mayuniti ekugadzirisa mifananidzo (GPUs) akatsaurirwa kubata mifananidzo yakaoma. Vatambi vakaona vatambi nenzvimbo dzichifamba muzvikamu zvitatu kekutanga. Shanduko iyi yakaita kuti mitambo iite seyechokwadi uye inonakidza.
Vagadziri vakadzidza nzira itsva dzekugadzira mitambo. Vakagadzira nyika dzakavhurika, mapuratifomu e3D, uye mitambo yekumhanya ine kufamba chaiko. GPU yesystem iyi yaibvumira maanimation akapfava uye mhedzisiro iri nani. Vatambi vakaona mimvuri, chiedza, uye magadzirirwo aitaridzika seari pedyo nehupenyu chaihwo.
Cherechedza: Kuchinja kwemifananidzo ye3D kwakagadzira nzira yemitambo yemazuva ano yakawanda. Zvakaitawo kuti kugadzirwa kwemitambo kuve kwakaoma uye kuve neunyanzvi.
Hardware yeCD-ROM Game Console
Tekinoroji yeCD-ROM yakaita basa guru muchizvarwa chechishanu. Kushandiswa kwePlayStation kwemaCD-ROM kwakachinja magadzirirwo emitambo nekutengeswa kwayo. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvetekinoroji yeCD-ROM:
Zvakaipa zveTekinoroji yeCD-ROM | |
|---|---|
Kukwanisa kukuru kwekuchengetedza | Nguva dzakakura dzekuremerwa |
Mari yekugadzira yakaderera | Kusakwanisa kurodha data 'richingoerekana raitika' |
Mitengo yakaderera yekutengesa | Mari yakawanda yekugadzira madhiraivha eCD-ROM |
Nguva pfupi dzekugadzira |
Vagadziri vemitambo vakafarira nzvimbo yakawedzerwa pamaCD. Vaigona kuwedzera mimhanzi yakawanda, mavhidhiyo, uye nyika huru dzemitambo. Zvisinei, maCD-ROM akaunzawo nguva yakareba yekurodha. Mimwe mitambo yaisakwanisa kurodha data ipapo ipapo, izvo zvakaita kuti vatambi vamirire pakati pemazinga.
Mutambo weFinal Fantasy wakachinja kubva paNintendo 64 kuenda kuPlayStation nekuda kwemiganhu yekuchengetedza. Final Fantasy VII yakava yakakurumbira paPlayStation, ichiratidza simba remaCD-ROM.
Chizvarwa chechishanu chakaratidza kuti sarudzo dzemidziyo yemagetsi dzinogona kuumba ramangwana remitambo. MaCD-ROM akabatsira kudzikisa mitengo yemitambo uye akaita kuti zvive nyore kune vanogadzira mitambo kugadzira mitambo mikuru, ine ruzivo rwakadzama. Hondo dzemakomputa dzenguva ino dzakasimudzira tekinoroji mberi uye dzakapa vatambi ruzivo rutsva.
Chizvarwa Chechitanhatu: Online neDVD
PlayStation 2, Xbox, Dreamcast
Chizvarwa chechitanhatu chakaunza mufaro mutsva mumitambo. PlayStation 2, Xbox, uye Dreamcast zvakatungamira. Koni yega yega yairatidza zvinhu zvakasiyana zvaichinja maitiro evanhu ekutamba mitambo. PlayStation 2 yakava koni inotengeswa zvakanyanya kupfuura dzimwe dzese. Xbox yakapinda mumusika nehardware yakasimba uye kugona online. Dreamcast yakaunza mitambo online isati yatanga mamwe makoni. Vatambi vakaona mifananidzo inokurumidza, mitambo yakapfava, uye nyika dziripo.
Dreamcast yakatanga kuvhurwa. Yakapa vatambi mukana wekutamba mitambo yevatambi vakawanda online. PlayStation 2 yakatevera nerutsigiro rweDVD, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuona mafirimu pakombuta yavo. Xbox yakauya nehard drive yakavakirwa mukati uye maficha einternet akasimba. Makombuta aya akaita kuti mitambo ive yekudyidzana uye yekudyidzana.
Mitambo yepamhepo uye maHard Drives
Chizvarwa chechitanhatu chakaratidza kutanga kwemitambo yepamhepo yemakonzo ekumba. Dreamcast yakabvumira vatambi kubatana neinternet uye kutamba nevamwe pasi rese. Xbox yakavandudza kutamba online neXbox Live, sevhisi yaibvumira vashandisi kutaura, kukwikwidzana, uye kurodha zviri mukati. PlayStation 2 yaitsigirawo mitambo yepamhepo, asi maficha ayo enetwork aive asina kufambira mberi zvakanyanya.
Madhiraivha akaoma akava akakosha munguva ino. Xbox yaisanganisira dhiraivha yakaoma yekuchengetedza mitambo uye kudhawunirodha zvinhu zvitsva. PlayStation 2 yaipa dhiraivha yakaoma sekuwedzera. Dreamcast yaishandisa makadhi ekurangarira kuchengetedza mitambo, asi maficha ayo epamhepo anoita kuti ive yakasiyana. Vatambi vaigona kuchengetedza kufambira mberi, kudhawunirodha zvinhu zvitsva, uye kugadzirisa mitambo yavo.
Tafura inoratidza kufambira mberi kwehardware kwakabvumira kubatanidzwa kwemitambo yepamhepo uye multimedia:
Kufambira Mberi Kwemidziyo | tsananguro |
|---|---|
Project Helix | Puratifomu yeramangwana yeXbox ine system-on-chip yeAMD inotsigira DirectX updates uye FSR technologies. |
Windows 11 Xbox Mode | Inobatanidza DirectStorage neWindows Machine Learning kuti igadzirise mabasa emitambo nemifananidzo. |
NVIDIA RTX PRO™ 6000 | Puratifomu yeGPU yakagadzirirwa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mifananidzo, kugadzira nekubatsira AI, uye mafambisirwo ebasa rekufananidzira. |
Cherechedza: Madhiraivha edhiraivha neinternet zvakaita kuti mitambo ive yakakura uye ishande pamwe chete. Vatambi vaigona kubatana nenharaunda dzepamhepo uye kugovana ruzivo.
Multimedia Integration
Maconsoles echizvarwa chechitanhatu akachinja mashandisiro anoita vanhu zvishandiso zvavo zvekuvaraidza. PlayStation 2 yaitamba maDVD, ichichinja console kuita mutambi wemafirimu. Xbox yaitsigira kutamba mimhanzi nemavhidhiyo, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yemultimedia. Dreamcast yaipa mukana wekutarisa pawebhu uye kutaura online. Izvi zvakaita kuti maconsoles abatsire zvikuru muimba yekutandarira.
Vatambi vaigona kuteerera mimhanzi, kuona mafirimu, uye kutarisa pawebhu. Sisitimu iyi yakava inopfuura kungova mudziyo wemitambo chete. Mhuri dzaishandisa maconsoles pazviitiko zvakawanda. Kuchinja uku kwakabatsira maconsoles kuti ave chinhu chikuru chekuvaraidza kumba.
Rutsigiro rwePlayStation 2 paDVD rwakaita kuti ifarirwe nemhuri.
Diski yeXbox yaibvumira vashandisi kuchengetedza mimhanzi nemavhidhiyo.
Zvinhu zveDreamcast online zvinoita kuti vatambi vabatane nenzira itsva.
Zano: Chizvarwa chechitanhatu chakaratidza kuti maconsoles aigona kuita zvinopfuura kutamba mitambo chete. Akava nzvimbo dzemultimedia dzemhuri yese.
Chizvarwa Chechinomwe: HD uye Kudzora Kufamba
Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Wii
Chizvarwa chechinomwe chakaratidza nguva itsva yemaconsoles emitambo yemavhidhiyo. Microsoft yakaburitsa Xbox 360, Sony yakaburitsa PlayStation 3, uye Nintendo yakaunza Wii. Koni yega yega yakaunza maficha matsva uye yakachinja maitiro evanhu ekutamba mitambo. Xbox 360 yainyanya kutarisa pakutamba online uye kudhawunirodha madhijitari. PlayStation 3 yaipa rutsigiro rwemifananidzo yepamusoro uye Blu-ray. Wii yaishamisa nemitambo yayo yekufambisa uye mitambo yakanakira mhuri.
Wii yeNintendo yakava chinhu chinoshamisa. Mhuri dzakawanda dzakasarudza iyi console nekuti yaive nyore kushandisa. Wii yakakwezva vanhu vakanga vasati vambotamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Xbox 360 nePlayStation 3 dzakanangana nevatambi vaida mifananidzo yepamusoro uye mitambo yakaoma. Aya ma consoles aikwikwidzana kuti aonekwe mumakamuri ekutandarira pasi rese.
Mifananidzo Yepamusoro-soro
Chizvarwa chechinomwe chakaunza mifananidzo yepamusoro-soro kumitambo yekumba. Vatambi vakaona mifananidzo yakajeka uye nyika dzakadzama. Vagadziri vakashandisa michina ine simba kugadzira vatambi vakafanana nenzvimbo. Mitambo yaitaridzika zviri nani kupfuura kare.
Chidzidzo chakaitwa nevanhu makumi matanhatu nevana chakaenzanisa mifananidzo paPlayStation 2 neXbox 360.
Ongororo iyi yakawana kuti vanhu vakaona kuvandudzwa kukuru mumifananidzo pamaconsoles echizvarwa chechinomwe.
Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti mifananidzo iri nani haisi nguva dzose yaiita kuti mitambo inakidze. Kushandiswa kwayo ndiko kwaikosha zvikuru pakunakidzwa.
Vatambi vaifarira kuona vatambi vavaifarira vari mumhando yepamusoro. Mitambo yemitambo, mitambo yekumhanya, uye mitambo yezviito zvese zvaitaridzika sezvazviri. Chizvarwa chechinomwe chakaisa mwero mutsva wekuti mitambo inofanira kutaridzika sei pakombuta.
Kudzora Kufamba uye Kudyidzana Kutsva
Kudzora mafambiro kwakava chinhu chakakosha muchizvarwa chechinomwe. Chinodzora mafambiro cheWii chaibvumira vatambi kutenderera, kunongedza, uye kufamba kuenda kumitambo yekudzora. Izvi zvakaita kuti mitambo ive inonakidza uye ive nevanhu vakawanda. Vanhu vazhinji vakanga vasati vambotamba mitambo vakaedza Wii uye vakaifarira.
Kudzora mafambiro eWii kwakaita kuti mitambo ive nyore kune vatambi vasina kurongeka uye vasiri vatambi.
PlayStation 3 neXbox 360 dzakawedzera matekinoroji adzo ekufambisa mushure mekuona kubudirira kweWii.
Kudzora mafambiro kwakaita kuti pave nemitambo iri nyore uye mhando itsva dzemitambo. Shanduko idzi dzakaunza pfungwa itsva munyika yemitambo.
Vagadziri vakagadzira mitambo yemitambo, mitambo yekugwinya muviri, uye mitambo yemapati yaishandisa zvidzoreso zvekufamba. Vatambi vaigona kubhowla, kutamba, kana kutamba tenesi mumakamuri avo ekutandarira. Chizvarwa chechinomwe chakachinja mafungiro evanhu nezvemitambo yemavhidhiyo. Zvakaratidza kuti chero munhu aigona kutora chidzoreso chekutamba onakidzwa.
Zano: Chizvarwa chechinomwe chakaratidza kuti tekinoroji itsva inogona kusvika kuvanhu vakawanda uye kugadzira nzira itsva dzekutamba nadzo.
Chizvarwa chechisere: 4K uye VR
PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Chinja
Chizvarwa chechisere chakaunza shanduko huru munyika yemitambo. PlayStation 4 neXbox One zvakatanga kusvika, zvichipa zvishandiso zvine simba uye maficha matsva. Nintendo Switch yakabatana gare gare, ichiunza dhizaini yakasiyana yaibvumira vatambi kuishandisa kumba uye vari munzira. Koni yega yega yaivavarira kupa mifananidzo iri nani, mitambo yakapfava, uye nzira dzakawanda dzekutamba neshamwari.
PlayStation 4 yainyanya kutarisa pakushanda kwakasimba uye raibhurari hombe yemitambo. Xbox One yaipa masevhisi epamusoro epamhepo uye sarudzo dzevaraidzo. Nintendo Switch yaishamisa nekubatanidza maconsoles emitambo ekumba neekutakura kuita sisitimu imwe chete. Vatambi vaigona kutanga mutambo paTV yavo, vozoramba vachitamba chero kupi. Kuchinjika uku kwakaita kuti mitambo ive nyore kune wese munhu.
Mifananidzo ye4K uye Chokwadi Chaicho
Chizvarwa chechisere chakaratidza kukwira kwemifananidzo ye4K uye virtual reality. PlayStation 4 Pro neXbox One X zvaitsigira 4K resolution, zvichiita kuti mitambo iite seyakapinza uye yechokwadi. Vatambi vakaona mavara akajeka uye ruzivo rwakajeka pamasikirini avo. Kuvandudzwa uku kwakaita kuti mitambo iite seyakafanana nehupenyu.
Virtual reality yakavawo yakakurumbira panguva iyi. PlayStation VR yakaunza zviitiko zvinonyudza mudzimba dzakawanda. Musika wekuNorth America wakatungamira, uchitora chikamu chinosvika 40% chechikamu chemitambo yevirtual reality panosvika 2026. Vanhu vakashandisa mari yakawanda pamitambo uye vakatanga kushandisa VR hardware pakutanga. Mitambo ine nyaya dzakasimba nenyika dzinodyidzana, senge "Half-Life: Alyx," yakabatsira vatambi kunzwa vakabatana zvakanyanya nechiito ichi. Kudiwa kwezviitiko zvinonyudza kwakasunda makambani kugadzira tekinoroji iri nani. Augmented reality uye virtual reality zvese zvakawedzera kubatanidzwa kwevashandisi uye zvakaita kuti mitambo inakidze.
Cherechedza: Kufarira kuri kuwedzera mu4K neVR kunoratidza kuti vatambi vanokoshesa sei mifananidzo chaiyo uye nzira itsva dzekunakidzwa nemitambo.
Makonsoro eHybrid uye Anotakurika
Nintendo Switch yakachinja mafungiro evanhu nezvemidziyo yemitambo. Semuchina wekubatanidza mitambo , yakabatanidza masisitimu emumba neanobata maoko. Vatambi vaigona kunakidzwa nemifananidzo yepamusoro uye mitambo yevatambi vakawanda chero kupi. Iyi nzira itsva yakaita kuti mitambo ive nyore uye ichinjike.
Kukura kwema hybrid consoles nema consoles anotakurika kwakachinja mamiriro emitambo inotakurika. Kutengeswa kwemidziyo iyi kwakawedzera nekukurumidza, zvichiratidza kuti vanhu vaida sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana. Vatambi vakawanda vaigona kuwana mitambo, kungave kumba kana parwendo. Kuchinja uku kwakaita kuti mitambo ive nyore kumhuri, vadzidzi, uye chero ani zvake ane mararamiro akabatikana.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvinhu zvakakosha zvemaconsoles echizvarwa chechisere:
kunyaradzai | 4K Tsigiro | VR Tsigiro | Hybrid Design | Kusarudzwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dreamcast 4 | Hongu (Pro) | Ehe | Aihwa | Aihwa |
Xbox One | Hongu (X) | Zvishoma | Aihwa | Aihwa |
Nintendo chinja | Aihwa | Aihwa | Ehe | Ehe |
Chizvarwa chechisere chakaratidza kuti hunyanzvi mumidziyo yemagetsi hunogona kuchinja maitiro evanhu ekutamba, kubatana, uye kunakidzwa nemitambo.
Chizvarwa Chepfumbamwe: Kumhanya uye Kuziva Zvechokwadi
PlayStation 5 uye Xbox Series X
Chizvarwa chechipfumbamwe chemitambo chakaunza kukurumidza uye chokwadi. PlayStation 5 neXbox Series X zviri pakati penguva ino. Maconsole ese ari maviri anoshandisa ma processor epamusoro uye ma graphic units kuti ape mifananidzo yakafanana nehupenyu uye mutambo wakatsetseka. PlayStation 5 ine GPU iyo, kunyangwe iri shoma ma compute units, inoshanda nekumhanya kwakanyanya . Dhizaini iyi, pamwe chete ne boost watch feature, inobvumira PlayStation 5 kuti ienderane kana dzimwe nguva kupfuura mashandiro eXbox Series X mune mimwe mitambo. Xbox Series X, kune rumwe rutivi, inopa huwandu hwakawanda hweteraflop uye kufambirana kwakasimba kumashure, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo ine simba kune vatambi vanokoshesa mashandiro uye mukana wekuwana mitambo yekare.
mamiriro | Dreamcast 5 | Xbox Series X |
|---|---|---|
Processor | 8-core, 3.5 GHz | 8-core, 3.8 GHz |
Materaflopu eGPU | 10.28 teraflops | 12.15 teraflops |
Zvimwe zvinoshamisa | GPU inoshanduka-shanduka | Kudzokera kumashure kuwirirana |
Controller | DualSense ine mhinduro ye haptic | Mutongi wenguva dzose |
Chinodzora chePlayStation 5 cheDualSense chinowedzera rimwe danho rechokwadi. Mhinduro dzeHaptic uye zvinhu zvinogadzirisa zvinoita kuti vatambi vanzwe zviito mumutambo, zvakaita sekumanikidzwa mubowstring kana kutinhira kweinjini yemotokari. Izvi zvinobatsira kuita kuti chiitiko chemitambo chinyanye kunyura.
SSDs, Ray Tracing, uye Fast Load Times
Ma console ese ari maviri anoshandisa ma solid-state drives (SSDs) kuderedza nguva yekuremerwa zvakanyanya. Mitambo inotanga ipapo ipapo, uye vatambi vanofamba pakati pemazinga vasina kumirira. Ma SSD anobvumirawo vagadziri kugadzira nyika dzakakura uye dzakadzama. Tekinoroji yekutevera maRay inounza chiedza chaicho, mimvuri, uye kuratidzwa kumitambo. Ichi chinhu chinoita kuti nharaunda dzitaridzike sedzakasikwa uye dzinoshanduka.
GPU yePlayStation 5's variable frequency inobvumira mashandiro akasiyana-siyana.
Xbox Series X inopa mifananidzo inonyudza ine huwandu hwayo hwakawanda hweteraflop.
DualSense controller inowedzera mhinduro yekubata, zvichiita kuti zvive zvechokwadi.
Vatambi vanoona mutsauko muchikamu chega chega. Nguva yekurodha nekukurumidza uye mifananidzo yepamusoro zvinogadzira mwero mutsva wezvinogona kuitwa nesystem.
Cloud Gaming uye Kutenderera
Kutamba mitambo ye "cloud" uye "streaming" kuri kuchinja mashandisirwo anoita vanhu mitambo. Vatambi vava kukwanisa kuridza mitambo yese vasingade hardware ine simba kumba. Kuchinja uku kunoreva kuti koni inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemasevhisi e "cloud", zvichipa vashandisi mukana wekushandura. Microsoft's Azure cloud infrastructure inobvumira kuridza mitambo ye "low-latency" uye "high-fidelity". Kugadzirisa kwakawanda kunoenda kumaseva ari kure, kuitira kuti zvishandiso zvemunharaunda zvigare zviri nyore uye zvisingadhuri.
Kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo muCloud uye kutenderera mitambo kuri kutungamira kumhando yemutambo yakavakirwa pabasa. Maitiro aya anogona kuita kuti mitambo iwanikwe nyore nyore uye kuderedza kudiwa kwemidziyo inodhura.
Kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji ye cloud nema consoles kuri kuwedzera kuwanda. Vatambi vanogona kuwana zvavanotenga zvedhijitari kubva chero kupi, zvichiita kuti kukosha kwe console kuwedzere. Sezvo zvivakwa zve internet zvichivandudzika, mitambo ye cloud ingangove nechikamu chikuru mune ramangwana reindasitiri.
Kushanduka kweMakonsoles Emitambo: Maitiro uye Mhedzisiro
Mashandisirwo Akaitwa Zvishandiso Nemidziyo
Zvishandiso zvemitambo yekombuta zvakagara zvichichinja mashandiro anoita vatambi nemitambo. Masisitimu ekutanga aishandisa maseketi akareruka uye mifananidzo mishoma. Vatambi vakaona maumbirwo ekutanga uye vakanzwa ruzha rwakareruka. Sezvo tekinoroji yakavandudzika, makombuta akapa mifananidzo yakajeka uye nyaya dzakadzama. Nintendo Entertainment System yakaunza mifananidzo yakagadziridzwa uye yakabvumira vagadziri kugadzira nyika dzinonyudza. Kusvika kwemapurosesa emifananidzo akazvipira mumakombuta emitambo yemavhidhiyo akajairwa kwakaita kuti nharaunda dze3D dzikwanisike. Vatambi vaigona kuongorora nyika itsva uye kunakidzwa nekufamba chaiko.
Kuchinja kwemidziyo yemagetsi kwakakanganisawo mutambo. Mapurosesa anokurumidza kuita kuti mitambo ifambe zvakanaka. Memory yakakura yakabvumira mazinga makuru uye vatambi vakawanda. Macontroller akashanduka kubva pajoysticks dziri nyore kuenda kumidziyo ine motion sensors uye haptic feedback. Kuvandudzwa uku kwakaita kuti mitambo ive inonakidza uye iwanikwe nyore nyore. Kushanduka kwemaconsoles emitambo kunoratidza kuti hardware inosimudzira hunyanzvi uye inoumba ruzivo rwemutambi.
Kubatanidzwa kweMultimedia neMasevhisi epaindaneti
Kubatanidzwa kwemasevhisi emultimedia nepaindaneti kwakachinja macomputer emitambo. Maconsoles ekutanga aingotarisa mitambo chete. Masisitimu akazotevera akawedzera zvinhu zvakaita sekutamba maDVD, mimhanzi, uye kubhurawuza pawebhu. Xbox One yakava sisitimu yevaraidzo yezvose. Vatambi vaigona kuona mafirimu, kuteerera mimhanzi, uye kutamba mitambo pachishandiso chimwe chete. Nintendo Switch yakaunza dhizaini yakasanganiswa, ichibvumira vatambi kunakidzwa nemitambo vari kumba kana vari munzira.
Masevhisi epamhepo akachinja mashandiro anoita vatambi pakubatana uye pakugovana. Maconsoles ikozvino anopa mitambo yevatambi vakawanda, zvemukati zvinodhawunirodhwa, uye kuchengetedza cloud. Maconsoles anofambiswa neAI anodzidza kubva kumabasa evatambi uye anogadzirisa mitambo yavo. Masevhisi egore anobvumira zviitiko zvemitambo yepamusoro pasina hardware inodhura. Shanduko idzi dzakawedzera kubatanidzwa kwevashandisi uye dzakaita kuti mitambo ive yeruzhinji.
Cherechedza: Musika wepasi rose wemitambo yemakomputa unotarisirwa kukura kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemaviri ($42.0 Bhiriyoni) muna 2024 kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu nerimwe nehafu ($61.2 Bhiriyoni) panosvika gore ra2033. Tekinoroji dzeAI dziri kuita kuti makomputa ave akangwara uye anobatsirane.
Gore | kunyaradzai | Key Features | Impact pane Mushandisi Engagement |
|---|---|---|---|
1977 | Atari 2600 | Koni yemitambo yekumba | Kutamba mitambo kwakaitwa kuti kuve nyore kumba, kubva pakutamba ma arcade kuenda kumakamuri ekutandarira |
1985 | Nintendo Varaidzo Sisitimu | Mifananidzo yakawedzerwa, nyaya dzakadzama | Kubvumidzwa kwemitambo inonyudza uye ruzivo rwekutaura nyaya |
2013 | Xbox One | Sisitimu yevaraidzo yese-mu-imwe, kubatanidzwa kwemultimedia | Pakutanga yakatarisana nenhau, yakazoshandiswa pamitambo, ichivandudza kubatanidzwa kwevashandisi kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana |
2017 | Nintendo chinja | Dhizaini yekonsoro yehybrid | Maitiro ekutamba akachinja, achikurudzira zviitiko zvevatambi vakawanda vemunharaunda uye mitambo yemagariro evanhu |
Future | Maconsoles anofambiswa neAI | Zviitiko zvine hungwaru, zvinochinjika | Inovandudza kunyudzwa uye inogadzirisa mutambo, ichiwedzera kubatanidzwa kwevashandisi |
Kukura kwema hybrid consoles kwakachinja maitiro ekutamba.
Tekinoroji dzeAI dziri kuita kuti masisitimu agadzirisike zviri nyore.
Kutamba mitambo pa "cloud" kunoita kuti vatambi vawane mitambo kubva chero kupi.
Zvifungidziro zveramangwana zveGame Console Hardware
Zvishandiso zvemitambo yekombuta zvicharamba zvichichinja. AI ichaita basa guru mukugadzira mifananidzo, kuvandudza kunaka kwekuona uye kuderedza kunonoka. Vatambi vachaona mitambo inonyudza uye vatambi vakangwara. Matekinoroji echokwadi chakawedzerwa uye chaiwo chaiwo achachinja mitambo. Zvishandiso zvitsva zvakaita seApple's Vision Pro headset zvichapa nzira itsva dzekuwana mitambo.
Maconsole ehybrid achave akajairika. Vatambi vachanakidzwa nemitambo inochinjika vari kumba uye vari parwendo. Mamodheru ekunyorera achapa mukana wekuwana maraibhurari makuru ezvinyorwa. Masevhisi egore anobvumira mitambo yemhando yepamusoro isina michina inodhura. Kushanduka kwemaconsole emitambo kuchatarisa pakuita kuti mitambo ive nyore kuwana, inonyudza, uye inobatanidza.
AR neVR zvichagadzira ruzivo rutsva.
Makonsoro eHybrid uye mamodheru ekunyorera anopa sarudzo dzakawanda.
Zano: Zvishandiso zvemitambo yemangwana zvichaenderana nezvinodiwa nemutambi uye zvichapa ruzivo rwakawanda uye rwakakosha.
Zvishandiso zvemitambo yekombuta zvakachinja mitambo kwemakumi emakore.
Pong yakakonzera kukura kweindasitiri, ukuwo mitambo yakakurumbira nemaconsoles akadai seSuper Mario Bros. neNintendo DS zvakaunza nzira itsva dzekutamba.
Nhasi uno, mifananidzo yepamusoro, mitambo yemugore , uye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinoumba ruzivo.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kuti mafambiro aripo iye zvino anokurudzira sei hunyanzvi hutsva:
Trend | Impact |
|---|---|
Cloud Mitambo | Inowedzera mukana wekupinda uye kubatanidzwa |
Zviratidziro Zvekuzorodza Zvakanyanya | Inowedzera mitambo yemakwikwi |
Masisitimu emangwana achabatanidza AI, VR, uye masevhisi ekunyorera, zvichichinja nzira dzekutamba. Kuvandudzwa kwehardware kuri kuramba kuchikurudzira mikana mitsva uye kuvandudza kufambira mberi kwemitambo.
FAQ
Ndeipi yaiva console yekutanga yemitambo yemavhidhiyo yekumba?
Magnavox Odyssey ndiyo yaive console yekutanga yemitambo yemavhidhiyo yekumba. Yakatangwa muna 1972. Vatambi vaishandisa mapurasitiki ekufukidza paTV dzavo kuti vatambe mitambo iri nyore.
Sei mitambo yekutamba yakachinja kubva pama cartridge kuenda kuma disc?
Madhisiki emitambo akachinja kuita madhisiki nekuti madhisiki aichengeta data rakawanda uye aidhura zvishoma kugadzira. Izvi zvakabvumira vagadziri vemitambo kugadzira mitambo mikuru ine mifananidzo neruzha zviri nani.
MaSSD anovandudza sei mitambo pamakombiyuta emazuva ano?
MaSSD anotakudza mitambo nekukurumidza kupfuura mahard drive ekare. Vatambi vanopedza nguva shoma vachimirira kuti mitambo itange kana kuti mazinga atange. MaSSD anobatsirawo kugadzira nyika dzakakura uye dzine ruzivo rwakadzama.
Chii chinonzi mitambo yemitambo?
Kutamba mitambo muCloud kunoita kuti vatambi vatepfenyure mitambo paindaneti. Koni kana mudziyo wacho hazvidi hardware ine simba. MaSeva anobata basa rinorema, uye vatambi vanodzora mutambo kubva chero kupi.
Chii chakachinja mitambo yemavhidhiyo?
Virtual reality (VR) inoisa vatambi mumutambo. Mahedhifoni eVR anoteedzera mafambiro emisoro uye anoratidza mifananidzo ye3D. Izvi zvinoita kuti mitambo iite seyechokwadi uye inodyidzana nevamwe.
Chii chinonzi hybrid game console?
Koni yemutambo wehybrid inoshanda senzira yekumba uye inotakurika. Vatambi vanogona kuishandisa paTV kana kuitora chero kupi. Nintendo Switch muenzaniso unozivikanwa.
Ko AI ichaita kuti mitambo ive yakangwara mune ramangwana here?
Kufungidzira neunyanzvi (AI) kuchabatsira mitambo kugadzira vatambi vakangwara nematambudziko avo. Vatambi vachaona zviito zvechokwadi uye nyaya dziri nani. Kufungidzira neunyanzvi (AI) kunogonawo kugadzirisa kuoma kwezvinhu kuti kuenderane nehunyanzvi hwemutambi wega wega.
