Unoona tambo dzine mavara mazhinji ebhachi rewaya. Aya mavara anokubatsira iwe kuziva zvinoita tambo yega yega. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvinorehwa nemamwe mavara:
ruvara | kunyoresa |
|---|---|
Orenji | Central office kubviswa |
Girinhi | Mutengi network yekubatanidza kugumiswa |
Pepuru | LAN, PBX, kana komputa tambo kumisa |
Chena | Chekutanga-level backbone telecommunications kugumiswa |
Gireyi | Chechipiri-nhanho yemusana nhare kugumiswa |
Bhuruu | Equipment room cable kugumiswa |
Tsvuku | Key foni kumisa system |
Kunyora mavara mumatambo inobatsira kuchengetedza vanhu. Zvinokubatsirawo kutevera mitemo. Unogona kumisa tsaona uye kugadzirisa tambo nekukurumidza. Iwo mavara macode akasiyana kune AC, DC, uye data tambo. Miyero yakaita seT568A uye T568B inoratidza mashandisiro emavara mumatambo etiweki. Dzimwe nguva, mabasa akakosha anoshandisa tsika mavara. Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo, enda ku https://blog.epectec.com/defining-standard-wire-jacket-colors-in-cables.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Waya jekete mavara anoratidza kuti tambo imwe neimwe ndeyei. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuti ugare wakachengeteka uye ushande zvakanaka.
Kushandisa iwo macode emavara akakodzera eAC, DC, uye tambo dzedata kwakakosha. Inobatsira kumisa tsaona uye inoita kuti tambo dzechokwadi dzibatanidze nzira kwayo.
Mavara echivanhu anogona kuita kuti tambo dzive nyore kuronga. Asi iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa mitemo yemunharaunda kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakachengeteka uye kutevera mutemo.
Standard Wire Jacket Colors muCables
kuziva waya bhachi mavara inokubatsira kugara wakachengeteka. Inokubatsirawo kushanda nekukurumidza netambo. Unoona mavara aya patambo dzemagetsi nenetiweki. Rudzi rumwe norumwe runotevera mitemo uye rinoratidza zvinoitwa netambo. Ngationei kuti mavara anoshandiswa sei mumatambo akasiyana.
Common Electrical Wire Colors
Tambo dzemagetsi dzine mavara mazhinji ebhachi rewaya. Aya mavara anokubatsira kuziva zvinoita waya yega yega. Iyo National Electrical Code (NEC) inoisa mitemo yekuchengetedza uye kushandisa nyore. Heino tafura inoratidza zvinorehwa neruvara rumwe norumwe:
ruvara | zvichireva |
|---|---|
Orenji | Demarcation poindi yekumisa hofisi yepakati |
Girinhi | Kugumiswa kwekubatanidza netiweki padivi revatengi renzvimbo yekumisikidza |
Pepuru | Kumiswa kwetambo kubva kumidziyo yakajairika senge maLAN, PBXs, makomputa, kana akawanda |
Chena | Chekutanga-level backbone telecommunications media kugumiswa mune main cross-connect chivakwa |
Gireyi | Chechipiri-chikamu chepamusoro-soro yekufonera midhiya kugumiswa mune chikuru chekubatanidza chivakwa |
Bhuruu | Kumiswa kweiyo telecommunications midhiya pakamuri remidziyo kumagumo kwetambo |
Tsvuku | Kumiswa kwemaitiro akakosha enhare mukati mesangano |
Iwe unoona iyi mitemo yemavara mudzimba nemabhizinesi:
Waya dzakasvibira kana dzakashama zvinoreva kudzika pasi.
Waya dzakachena kana grey hadzina kwazvakarerekera.
Waya nhema, tsvuku, kana bhuruu dzinopisa kana kurarama.
NEC inoti munofanira kutevedzera mitemo yemavara iyi. Izvi zvinokuchengetedza uye zvinokubatsira kuti usakanganisa.
Network Cable Color Codes (Ethernet, Patch, Crossover)
Network cables dzinoshandisa mamwe mavara emitemo. Unoona tambo dze ethernet dzegireyi, girini, bhuruu, yero, orenji, yepepuru, nhema, pink, tsvuku, uye chena. Ruvara rumwe norumwe runogona kureva chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Heino tafura kuratidza zvinoreva ruvara rumwe norumwe:
ruvara | basa |
|---|---|
Gireyi | Standard ethernet connection |
Girinhi | Crossover ethernet yekubatanidza |
Yero | Simba pamusoro peEthernet (POE) |
Orenji | Analog Non-Ethernet |
Pepuru | Digital Non-Ethernet |
Bhuruu | Terminal server connection |
Tsvuku | IP makamera |
Nhema | Yekuwedzera general ethernet ruvara |
pingi | Yekuwedzera general ethernet ruvara |
Chena | Yekuwedzera general ethernet ruvara |
Tambo dze grey dzinoshandiswa kune akawanda ma network. Tambo dzakasvibira ndedzekubatanidza crossover. Tambo dzebhuruu dzinobatana kune terminal maseva. Yellow cables ndeyeSimba pamusoro peEthernet. Tambo dzvuku dzinobatana ne IP kamera. Mamwe mavara sematema, pink, uye chena anokubatsira kuronga network yako.
Zano: Gara uchitarisa mitemo yekambani yako usati watora ethernet tambo mavara. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshandisa macode emavara akasiyana kune mamwe mabasa.
Zvinomiririrwa Neruvara Rwose
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ruvara rwega rwega runorevei mumagetsi uye network cables. Izvi zvinokubatsira kutevera mitemo yekuchengetedza uye kushanda nekukurumidza. Heino gwaro rinokurumidza:
Green kana kushama: Kugadzika mutambo dzemagetsi.
Muchena kana grey: Hapana kwazvakarerekera mumatambo emagetsi.
Dema, tsvuku, bhuruu: Waya dzinopisa kana mhenyu mumatambo emagetsi.
Grey: Yakajairwa ethernet tambo.
Green: Crossover ethernet tambo.
Bhuruu: Terminal server connection.
Yero: Simba pamusoro peEthernet.
Tsvuku: IP kamera kubatana.
Purple: Digital isiri-ethernet tambo.
Orange: Analog isiri-ethernet tambo.
Dema, pink, chena: General ethernet tambo sarudzo.
Mitemo yemavara inoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva izvo tambo imwe neimwe inoita. Kutevedzera mitemo iyi kunokubatsira kuti ugare wakachengeteka uye kuchengetedza basa rako rakatsvinda. Coding yemavara yakakosha kune yakachengeteka uye nyore cable maneja.
Cable Color Codes ye AC, DC, uye Data
Makombora ane mavara mazhinji ebhachi rewaya. Aya mavara anokubatsira kushandisa tambo zvisina njodzi. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti macode emavara anoshanda sei kune AC, DC, uye data tambo. Mhando imwe neimwe ine mitemo yayo. Kana iwe ukatevera mitemo iyi, iwe unogara wakachengeteka.
AC Circuit Color Codes
Maseketi eAC anoshandisa macode emavara kuratidza zvinoitwa newaya yega yega. Iwe unoona macode aya mudzimba, zvikoro, nemafekitari. Iwo mavara anokuudza kuti ndeipi waya iri mhenyu, isina kwayakarerekera, kana pasi. Unofanira kushandisa ruvara rwakakodzera kudzivirira njodzi.
Heino tafura ine akajairika AC waya bhachi mavara:
mhando | Ruvara rwewaya | chinangwa |
|---|---|---|
AC | Nhema | Phase 1 |
AC | Tsvuku | Phase 2 |
AC | Bhuruu | Chikamu chechitatu (208V) |
AC | Chena | pakati nepakati |
AC | Green / Yero | Ground |
Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinoshandisa akasiyana AC cable mavara macode. Iwe unogona kuona misiyano iyi mutafura iri pazasi:
Nharaunda/Standard | Chikamu Chimwechete AC (230V) | Chikamu Chitatu AC (415+ V) |
|---|---|---|
DEMA = Phase, RUCHENA = Kusarerekera, GREEN/BARE = Ground | BLUE = Phase 1, ORANGE = Phase 2, BLACK = Phase 3, WHITE = Neutral, GREEN/BARE = Ground | |
IEC (UK, EU) | BROWN = Phase, BLUE = Kwazvakarerekera, GREEN/YELLOW = Earth | BROWN = Phase 1, DEMA = Phase 2, GREY = Phase 3, BLUE = Kusarerekera, GREEN/YELLOW = Earth |
Old UK Codes | RED = Phase, DEMA = Kwazvakarerekera, GREEN/YELLOW = Earth | RED = Phase 1, YELLOW = Phase 2, BLUE = Phase 3, BLACK = Husina kwazvakarerekera, GREEN/YELLOW = Earth |
Cherechedza: Kushandisa ruvara rusina kunaka kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru. Unogona kuvhunduka, kubatidza moto, kana kupaza midziyo. Nguva dzose tarisa mitemo usati watanga.
Kana iwe ukashandisa iyo isiriyo waya yejaketi ruvara, unogona kuve nematambudziko ekuchengetedza:
Dambudziko Rokuchengetedza | tsananguro |
|---|---|
Magetsi Kuvhunduka | Kubatana kwakashata kunogona kuita kuti waya dzirarame uye kukonzera kuvhunduka. |
Njodzi Dzemoto | Wiring dzakaipa dzinogona kupisa zvakanyanya uye kutanga moto. |
Equipment Kukuvara | Waya dzisina kunaka dzinogona kutyora midziyo yako. |
Iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera mavara makodhi kuti upfuure ongororo uye ugare wakachengeteka.
DC Circuit Color Codes
Maseketi eDC anoshandisa macode emavara akasiyana pane maseketi eAC. Iwe unoona tambo dzeDC mune solar panel, mabhatiri, uye zvemagetsi. Iwo mavara anoratidza kuti waya ipi yakanaka, yakaipa, kana pasi.
Heino tafura ine yakajairwa DC tambo mavara macode:
Ruvara Kodhi | DC Basa | AC Yakaenzana (kana iripo) |
|---|---|---|
Tsvuku | Positive (+) waya | Brown (muEurope) |
Nhema | Negative (–) waya | Bhuruu (muEurope) |
Girinhi | Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza | Girinhi |
Bare | Uninsulated pasi | N / A |
Chena | Grounded conductor kana kwazvakarerekera | N / A |
Gireyi | Grounded conductor kana kwazvakarerekera | N / A |
Muchena / Grey | Kudzoka / kunowanzo mu low-voltage systems | N / A |
Mitemo yeIndasitiri inokubatsira iwe kutora akakodzera waya bhachi mavara eDC simba. Iwe unogona kuona aya makodhi patafura pazasi:
Ruvara Kodhi | tsananguro |
|---|---|
Nhema | Asina kuvhurika pamutsetse wemagetsi (120, 240, 480) |
Tsvuku | Ungrounded AC pane isingasviki mutsetse voltage |
Bhuruu | Ungrounded DC kutonga |
Yero | Ungrounded conductors anoramba aripo |
Orenji | Ungrounded conductors anoramba aripo |
Girinhi | Grounding conductor (yellow stripes zvingasarudzwa) |
Muchena / Grey | Grounded AC conductor (mitsetse ingasarudzika) |
White w/ mitsetse yebhuruu | Grounded DC circuit |
Zano: Gara uchitarisa macode eruvara usati wabatanidza tambo dzeDC. Izvi zvinokubatsira kudzivirira kukanganisa uye kuchengetedza system yako yakachengeteka.
Data uye Ethernet Cable Color Codes
Tambo dzedata dzine macode awo emavara. Unoona tambo idzi mumakombuta, mafoni, uye network. Iwo mavara anokubatsira kuziva kuti ndeipi waya inotumira kana kuwana data. Iwo T568A uye T568B zviyero zvinokuratidza mashandisiro emavara aya.
Heino tafura ine T568A uye T568B mavara makodhi yeEthernet tambo:
Pini Nhamba | T568A Color Code | T568B Ruvara Code | Chiratidzo | tsananguro |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | White/Green | Muchena/Orenji | Tumira + (Tx +) | Inotumira data |
2 | Girinhi | Orenji | Kuendesa – (Tx -) | Inotumira data |
3 | Muchena/Orenji | White/Green | Gamuchira + (Rx +) | Inowana data |
4 | Bhuruu | Bhuruu | Zvisina kushandiswa/PoE | Inoshandiswa kune Simba pamusoro peEthernet (PoE) |
5 | Ichena / Bhuruu | Ichena / Bhuruu | Zvisina kushandiswa/PoE | Inoshandiswa kune Simba pamusoro peEthernet (PoE) |
6 | Orenji | Girinhi | Gamuchira - (Rx -) | Inowana data |
7 | Muchena/Brown | Muchena/Brown | Zvisina kushandiswa/PoE | Inoshandiswa kune Simba pamusoro peEthernet (PoE) |
8 | Bhurawuni | Bhurawuni | Zvisina kushandiswa/PoE | Inoshandiswa kune Simba pamusoro peEthernet (PoE) |
Iwe unoshandisa zviyero izvi kuitira kuti tambo dzako dzishande nemidziyo yese. Kukodha kwemavara mumatambo edata kunokubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko nekukurumidza. Iwe unogona kuwana tambo yakakodzera nekukurumidza uye kuita shanduko pasina kukanganisa.
Iyo ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-B chiyero inokubatsira kushandisa iwo mavara macode kwese kwese.
Maindasitiri akasiyana anoshandisa mavara akasiyana, saka gara uchitarisa mitemo yekambani yako.
Ruvara coding runokubatsira kuti uwane tambo nekukurumidza munguva dzenjodzi.
Cherechedza: Kushandisa mavara ejaketi rewaya kunobatsira kuti uchengetedze network yako uye iri nyore kubata.
AC, DC, uye tambo dzedata dzinoshandisa macode emavara akasiyana. Imwe neimwe system ine mitemo yayo. Iwe unofanirwa kudzidza makodhi aya kuti ushande zvakachengeteka uye nekutevera mitemo. Kana ukashandisa ruvara rwakakodzera, unozvidzivirira iwe nemidziyo yako.
Mavara Akasarudzika uye Mashandisirwo Akakosha
Kana Mavara Echivanhu Akashandiswa
Dzimwe nguva, tambo dzine mavara ebhachi rewaya. Aya mavara anokubatsira kuchengeta tambo dzakachena uye nyore kuwana. Kushandisa mavara echinyakare kunoita kuti tambo yega yega itaridze zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuti ugare wakachengeteka. Tsika yemavara coding yakakosha kune makuru masisitimu. Inodiwawo kana iwe uchifanira kutevera mitemo yakakosha. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mitemo yemunharaunda usati watora ruvara. MuUS, ruvara runogona kureva chinhu chimwe. MuEurope kana Asia, zvinogona kureva chimwe chinhu. Gara uchitsvaga mitemo yenzvimbo yako. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pa https://blog.epectec.com/defining-standard-wire-jacket-colors-in-cables.
Vanoita kuti mapoka makuru etambo ave akachengeteka.
Mitemo yemunharaunda inogona kuchinja zvinoreva mavara.
Unofanira tevera mitemo kuti udzivise kukanganisa.
Enda ku https://blog.epectec.com/defining-standard-wire-jacket-colors-in-cables nokuti mashoko.
Kududzira Mavara Asina-Standard
Mamwe makambani anoshandisa avo ega wire jekete mavara. Aya mavara haasi nguva dzose akafanana neaya akajairwa. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa ruvara rwakafanana kune basa rimwechete mumatambo ako. Izvi zvinoita kuti kugadzirisa uye kutarisa tambo kuve nyore. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana uye mabasa anogona kushandisa mavara akasiyana. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kuti nyanzvi dzinotarisa sei mavara asiri akajairwa:
mabviro | Nheyo dzinokosha |
|---|---|
Romtronic | Non-standard mavara anoshanduka nebasa nenzvimbo; mitemo iripo asi haina kuomesera. |
CWS Blog | Kushandisa ruvara rwakafanana nguva dzese kunobatsira kugadzirisa tambo. |
Shandisa ruvara rwakafanana pabasa rimwechete mumatambo ako.
Mitemo yemavara inogona kusiyana mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezve non-standard mavara pa https://blog.epectec.com/defining-standard-wire-jacket-colors-in-cables.
Indasitiri-Chaiyo Ruvara Zvinodiwa
Mamwe mabasa anoda mavara ebhachi rewaya. Mapoka anoita mitemo anokuudza kuti ndeapi mavara ekushandisa. Aya mavara anokubatsira kuti ugare wakachengeteka uye uchitevera mutemo. Iwe unoona mavara akadai tsvuku, orenji, uye yero kune njodzi, yambiro, uye kungwarira. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvinorehwa nemavara aya:
Color Category | Ruvara Kodhi | tsananguro |
|---|---|---|
ngozi | Tsvuku | Zvinoratidza kuti pane njodzi huru uye unofanira kungwarira. |
yambiro | Orenji | Inokuudza kuti pane risk iri serious but not right now. |
chenjedzo | Yero | Zvinoreva kuti unofanira kungwarira njodzi dzinogona kuitika. |
Njodzi dzeUpenyu | Fluorescent Orange | Inoshandiswa kune biohazards uye yakakosha njodzi. |
Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa aya mavara kupasa cheki uye kuchengetedza tambo dzakachengeteka. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemitemo iyi pa https://blog.epectec.com/defining-standard-wire-jacket-colors-in-cables.
Zano: Gara uchitarisa mitemo mitsva usati washanda netambo. Kutevedzera mitemo yemavara kunokubatsira kuti udzivise kukanganisa uye kukuchengetedza. Kuti uwane mamwe mazano, shanya https://blog.epectec.com/defining-standard-wire-jacket-colors-in-cables.
Iwe unochengeta tambo dzakachengeteka nekuziva macode emavara. Iwe unofanirwa kutevera mitemo yakarurama yetambo. Shandisa waya tambo, maoko, uye mavara ekuchengetedza tambo dzakatsvinda. Nguva dzose tarisa mitemo usati watanga. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kuti mitemo inokubatsira sei kushanda netambo uye kumisa kukanganisa.
Tsanangudzo Yeuchapupu | Batsirwa |
|---|---|
ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-B chiyero inopa nzira yakajeka yekutumidza network tambo nezvavanoita. | Inoita kuti kuseta tambo kuve nyore uye kunokubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko nekukurumidza. Zvinoitawo kuti vanhu vasavhiringika. |
Mitemo yemavara inobatsira kuchengetedza kurongeka munzvimbo dzine tambo dzakawanda. | Ivo vanokubatsira kuchengeta tambo munzvimbo chaiyo uye kumisa vanhu kubva pakuburitsa zvisirizvo. |
Kushandisa iwo mavara macode anomisa mavara asiri iwo. | Inokubatsira kutarisira tambo kwenguva yakareba uye inoita kuti uwedzere mamwe tambo gare gare pasina dambudziko. |
FAQ
Ko mavara ejaketi rewaya anorevei mumatambo?
Waya jekete mavara anokuratidza chinangwa chetambo. Iwe unogona kuona pasi, kusarerekera, kana mhenyu waya nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinokubatsira kushanda zvakachengeteka.
Unogona kushandisa chero ruvara kune tambo dzako?
Iwe unofanirwa kutevera mitemo yemunharaunda uye zviyero. Mavara echivanhu anobatsira kuronga tambo, asi unofanira kutanga watarisa macode ekuchengetedza.
Sei tambo dzetiweki dziine macode emavara akasiyana?
Netiweki tambo mavara anokubatsira iwe kuwana makubatanidza nekukurumidza. Iwe unoona zviyero zvakaita seT568A/B. Aya macode anochengeta network yako yakachengeteka uye nyore kubata.
