Zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa pakuchenesa mapuranga edunhu akadhindwa zvakanyatsonaka kuti arege kukanganisa. Tsvina, zvinhu zvakasara, uye ngura zvinogona kugadzira matambudziko semapfupi maseketi. Nyaya idzi dzinogona kuita kuti bhodhi rimire kushanda nekukasira. Shandisa maturusi akachengetedzeka sekukukwesha doro, magaba emhepo, uye machira akapfava. Idzi nzira dzinobatsira kuchenesa zvakanaka pasina kukuvadza mabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Chenesa mapuranga ekukwesha doro uye machira akapfava. Izvi zvinobvisa zvakachengeteka tsvina pasina kukuvadza bhodhi.
Bvisa simba usati wachenesa kudzivirira kuvhunduka uye mapfupi maseketi.
Chenesa mwedzi 6-12 yega yega kumisa guruva kuvaka uye kuchengeta mabhodhi achishanda zvakanaka.
Kunzwisisa Zvinosvibisa
Mhando dzezvinosvibisa
Mabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa anogona kusvibiswa panguva yekushandisa kana kuchengetedza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira organic residues, inorganic materials, mvura, uye guruva. Organic residues, senge solder paste uye fluxes, zvinobva kugungano. Inorganic zvinhu, zvakaita seasidhi, zvinobva kune solder activators. Mvura inogona kunamatira muzvikamu, nepo guruva rinogara nekufamba kwenguva.
Rudzi rweKusvibisa | tsananguro | mienzaniso | Kuchenesa Nzira |
|---|---|---|---|
Organic | Inosanganisira solder pastes uye fluxes. | Rosin, RA, RMA, SA | Special yekuchenesa mvura kana kubvisa |
Inorganics | Inowanikwa mune solder paste activators. | Acids, mabhesi, halogens | Mvura yekuchenesa yakasimba |
Mvura | Yakavharirwa mwando muzvikamu. | Mvura muzvikamu | Kuomesa nzira |
Chikamu | Guruva netsvina pabhodhi. | Guruva, tsvina, zvimedu zvesimbi | Electrostatic cleaning fluid |
Mabhodhi ane tsvina anogona kukonzera matambudziko semapfupi maseketi kana kusaita zvakanaka. Kuziva rudzi rwekusvibisa kunobatsira kutora nzira yekuchenesa chaiyo.
Sei zvinosvibisa zvinoda kubviswa
Kusvibisa pamapuranga kunogona kugadzira nyaya dzakakomba. Organic zvisaririra zvinogona kuvharira kuyerera kwemagetsi. Inorganic zvinhu, senge acids, zvinogona kukuvadza zvikamu. Mvura inogona kukonzera ngura kana mapfupi. Guruva netsvina zvinogona kumisa kubatana kana kukonzera kumira.
Kudzokorodza marara edunhu mabhodhi kunoburitsa zvinosvibisa zvinokuvadza. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza vanhu uye zvakatipoteredza. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza nzira yekudzora kuburitsa uku panguva yekudzokorora.
Mabhodhi ekuchenesa anoita kuti arambe achishanda zvakanaka uye anogara kwenguva refu. Inobatsirawo kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza panguva yekudzokorora. Kuchenesa nguva dzose kunodzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura uye kuchengetedza mapuranga akavimbika.
Safety Tsaona
Kubvisa simba
Gara uchibvisa magetsi usati wachenesa bhodhi remagetsi rakadhindwa . Izvi zvinokuchengetedza uye hazvikuvadzi bhodhi. Bhodhi rine simba rinogona kukuvhundutsa kana kukonzera ma "short circuit". Kubvisa bhatiri kana kubvisa mudziyo kunomisa njodzi idzi.
Kana bhodhi iri mukati memudziyo mukuru, tsvaga uye bvisa zvese zvinongedzo zvemagetsi. Iyi nhanho inokudzivirira iwe uye dzakatetepa zvikamu zvebhodhi. Tarisa kaviri kuti hapana simba rasara usati watanga kuchenesa.
Kunzvenga mvura pedyo nemagetsi
Usamboshandisa mvura pedyo nemagetsi. Mvura inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya bhodhi remagetsi rakadhindwa.
Mafambiro Mapfupi : Hunyoro hunogona kukonzera nzira dzisina kunaka dzemagetsi, zvotyora mudziyo.
Kuora : Mvura inogona kuita ngura zvikamu zvesimbi, zvoparadza bhodhi.
Kunyungudika kweElectrolytic : Mvura ine munyu inogona kumera shinda dzesimbi, zvichikonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka.
Shandisa sarudzo dzakachengetedzeka sekukwiza doro kana magaba emhepo pachinzvimbo chemvura. Kana mvura ichidiwa, shandisa mvura yakasvibiswa uye woomesa bhodhi zvachose. Kuchengeta mvura kure nemagetsi ndiwo mutemo wakakosha wekuchengetedza.
Kupfeka giya rekudzivirira
Dziviriro yegiya inokuchengetedza iwe paunenge uchichenesa. Pfeka magirovhosi kumisa mafuta kana tsvina kubva mumaoko ako kubva pakubata bhodhi. Magirovhosi anodzivirirawo ganda rako kubva pakuchenesa zvinwiwa zvakaita sekukwesha doro, izvo zvinogona kushatirisa.
Magirazi ekuchengetedza akakosha zvakare. Vanodzivirira maziso ako kubva pakuchenesa maspray kana marara ari kubhururuka. Paunenge uchishandisa magaba emhepo, magirazi anomisa huruva kana tudiki diki kubva mumaziso ako.
Kupfeka giya rakakodzera kunoita kuti uchengetedze uye kunobatsira kuchenesa bhodhi zviri nani. Aya matanho ari nyore anoita kuti kuchenesa kuve kwakachengeteka uye zvakanyanya kushanda.
Circuit Board Kuchenesa Nzira
Kushandisa isopropyl doro
Isopropyl doro inzira yakachengeteka yekuchenesa mapuranga. Inobvisa girizi, tsvina, uye marara pasina kukuvadza nhengo dzisina kusimba. Shandisa jira rakapfava kana bhurasho rakanyikwa mudoro. Zvinyoro pukuta kana kukwesha bhodhi kuti uichenese.
Kune nzvimbo duku, shandisa swab yekotoni nedoro. Usadira doro zvakananga pabhodhi. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti iungane munzvimbo dzakaoma. Rega bhodhi riome zvakazara usati waidzorera zvakare.
Zano : Sarudza isopropyl alcohol ine kuchena kwe90% kana kupfuura. Mazinga akaderera anogona kusiya mvura, zvichikonzera ngura gare gare.
Iyi nzira inoshanda zvakanaka pakubvisa zvese organic uye inorganic tsvina. Kuchenesa ne isopropyl doro kunomisa matambudziko senge ngura uye kunoita kuti bhodhi rigare kwenguva refu.
Kuchenesa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa
Mhepo yakamanikidzwa inzira inokurumidza yekuchenesa mapuranga. Inoputira guruva netsvina pasina kubata bhodhi. Bata gaba rakati twasu wopfapfaidza mhepo pfupi. Chengetedza muromo inosvika masendimita matanhatu kubva kure kudzivirira kukuvara.
Iyi nzira yakanaka kune mapuranga ane guruva rakawanda. Inochenesa nzvimbo uye nzvimbo dzakasimba pakati pezvikamu. Zvisinei, haigoni kubvisa tsvina inonamira kana ngura.
Zano : Shandisa magaba emhepo "akachengeteka pamagetsi" kudzivirira kuwedzera hunyoro kana makemikari.
Mhepo yakamanikidzwa inobatsira pakuchenesa nguva dzose. Inomisa guruva kubva pakuvaka uye inochengetedza bhodhi kushanda zvakanaka.
Kushandisa distilled water
Mvura yakasvibiswa inogona kuchenesa mapuranga mumatambudziko anokosha. Inoshanda kutsvina ine mvura asi haina zvicherwa zvinokonzeresa ngura. Shandisa bhurashi rakapfava kuti uchenese bhodhi zvinyoro nemvura yakasvibiswa.
Shamba bhodhi nemvura yakawanda yakasvibiswa kubvisa tsvina yakasara. Pukuta nemucheka munyoro kana mweya. Regai igare munzvimbo inodziya, yakaoma kusvikira mvura yose yapera.
Cherechedza : Shandisa mvura yakasanganiswa chete kana zvichidikanwa uye usashandise pamabhodhi ane simba. Gara uchiomesa bhodhi zvachose kuti usakuvara.
Iyi nzira haina kujairika asi inoshanda kune zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekuchenesa. Inowanzoshandiswa nedzimwe nzira dzemigumisiro iri nani.
Baking soda yekuora
Baking soda yakanakira kuchenesa ngura kubva pamapuranga. Iine rough zvishoma, saka inochenesa pasina kukwenya. Sakanidza kubika pasoda nemvura kuti uite paste. Iise panzvimbo dzine ngura nebhurasho rakapfava kana swab.
Geza zvinyoro nyoro kusvika ngura yapera. Shamba bhodhi nemvura yakasvibiswa kuti ubvise paste. Pukuta bhodhi zvizere usati waidzorera zvakare.
Zano : Baking soda inoshanda zvakanaka pakurapa ngura inobva pakubuda kwemvura mubhatiri kana hunyoro.
Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kubika soda yekurwisa ngura pamapuranga. Inowanzova chikamu chekuchenesa zvigadziriso zvemapuranga ematunhu. Iyi nzira inoita kuti mapuranga arambe achishanda uye akachengeteka kubva pakukuvadzwa ngura.
Zvishandiso uye Zvishandiso Zvekuchenesa Akadhindwa Mabhodhi edunhu
Essential Cleaning Tools
Isopropyl Doro
Isopropyl doro yakanakira kuchenesa mabhodhi edunhu zvakachengeteka. Inobvisa mafuta, tsvina, uye tsvina isina kukuvadza. Shandisa diki dispenser kuti usapambadze zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchenesa zvakanaka uchichengeta bhodhi rakachengeteka.
Yakamanikidzwa Air Canister
Mhepo yakamanikidzwa inogona kubvisa huruva netsvina zviri nyore. Inosvika panzvimbo dzakasimba apo mabhurashi asingagoni kuchenesa. Pfapfaidza kuputika kwenguva pfupi uye bata gaba rakati twasa kudzivirira hunyoro. Shandisa magetsi-akachengeteka air cans kuchengetedza bhodhi rakaoma uye risina makemikari.
Yakapfava Bristle Brush
Bharashi rakapfava rinochenesa tsvina yakaoma pasina kukwenya bhodhi. Inoshanda ne isopropyl doro kana mvura yakasvibiswa kukwesha zvinyoro. Sarudza mabhurashi akagadzirirwa zvemagetsi kudzivirira static inogona kukuvadza bhodhi.
Inokurudzirwa Kuchenesa Zvinhu
Lint-Yemahara Micheka
Micheka isina-Lint yakanakira kupukuta mabhodhi edunhu akachena. Havasiyi mafiibha kumashure, vachichengeta nzvimbo yakatsetseka. Vashandise neisopropyl doro kune yakanakisa yekuchenesa mhedzisiro.
Mvura yakasvibiswa
Distilled mvura yakachengeteka pakuchenesa mvura-based tsvina. Iyo haina zvicherwa, saka haizokonzerese ngura kana mavara. Nguva dzose omesa bhodhi zvachose mushure mekushandisa mvura yakasvibiswa kudzivirira kukanganisa.
Soda yekubikisa
Baking soda inzira yakasikwa yekuchenesa ngura nemarara. Sanganisa nemvura kuti ugadzire paste woisa panzvimbo dzine ngura. Shamba nemvura yakasvibiswa uye woomesa bhodhi zvizere mushure.
Non-Abrasive Options
Microfiber Micheka
Micheka yeMicrofiber yakapfava uye yakachena nzvimbo dzakapfava zvakanaka. Vanonhonga huruva netsvina vasina kukwenya bhodhi. Shandisa iwo akaoma kana zvishoma kunyorova nemvura yakasvibiswa.
Cotton Swabs
Cotton swabs akanakira kuchenesa nzvimbo diki, dzakaoma-kusvika. Inyudze mu-isopropyl doro kuitira kunyatsocheneswa. Usanyorovesa swab zvakanyanya kuti udzivise kusanganiswa kwemvura pabhodhi.
Masiponji Asingabviri
Masiponji asina kukwenya anochenesa nzvimbo dzakakura pasina kukwenya. Zvishandise nemvura yakasvibiswa kana zvinyoro zvekuchenesa. Svina imwe mvura isati yashandisa kudzivirira kukuvara kwemvura.
Kuwedzera Kuchenesa Zviyamuro
Ultrasonic Cleaner
An ultrasonic cleaner anoshandisa masaisai anonzwika kuchenesa mabhodhi edunhu. Inoshanda zvakanaka kumapuranga ane zviduku, zvikamu zvakatsanangurwa. Ishandise nemvura yakasvibiswa kana yakakosha yekuchenesa mhinduro kune zvakanakisa mhedzisiro.
Vacuum Cleaner Attachment
Vacuum attachment yakagadzirwa nemagetsi inobvisa huruva pasina kuifuridzira. Iyo yakanaka imwe nzira kune yakamanikidzwa mhepo yekuchenesa nguva dzose.
Anti-Static Wrist Strap
Anti-static wrist tambo inomisa static magetsi kubva mukukuvadza bhodhi. Pfeka kuti udzivirire nhengo dzakasimba paunenge uchichenesa.
Kushandisa maturusi akakodzera uye zvinhu zvinoita kuti mapuranga edunhu arambe akachena uye achishanda kwenguva yakareba. Batanidza nzira yako yekuchenesa nemhando yetsvina kune zvakanakisa mhedzisiro.
Nyaya Dzakakosha Mukuchenesa Akadhindwa Mabhodhi Edunhu
Kuchenesa ngura
Corrosion inogona kukuvadza mapuranga edunhu uye kuita kuti atadze. Shandisa baking soda paste kana special cleaners kuti uibvise. Zvinyoro shandisa paste nebhurasho rakapfava panzvimbo dzine ngura. Shamba nemvura yakasvibiswa uye woomesa bhodhi zvakakwana.
Zano : Usashandise zvinhu zvisina kusimba zvinogona kukwenya bhodhi.
Eco-hushamwari nzira, senge terpene-based cleaners, inoshanda zvakanaka mumamiriro akaoma. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza nzira idzi dzinodzikisa kukuvadza kwezvakatipoteredza uku ichichengeta mhando yepamusoro. Chimwe chidzidzo chinoratidza Qlean Mvura yekuchenesa inowedzera hupenyu hwebhodhi redunhu.
Kubvisa solder flux
Solder flux inogona kukuvadza kuti bhodhi rako redunhu rinoshanda sei. Kuchenesa nemaoko inzira iri nyore yekugadzirisa izvi. Tarisa nzvimbo dzekuyerera uye shandisa chaiyo yekuchenesa mvura. Geza zvinyoro nyoro nebhurasho rakapfava, sukurudza, uye woomesa bhodhi zvakanaka.
Ultrasonic kuchenesa imwe sarudzo yekubvisa flux. Isa bhodhi mumuchenesi, shandura, uye sukurudza mushure. Iyi nzira yakanaka kune mabhodhi ane diki, akadzama zvikamu.
Cherechedza : Chenesa zvakanaka usati waisa pendi kuti usazosangana nematambudziko gare gare.
Kuchenesa mapuranga edunhu akanyorova
Mabhodhi edunhu akanyorova anoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza kuti asakuvara. Bvisa simba uye tora bhodhi kunze kwechigadzirwa. Shandisa mhepo yakamanikidzwa kubvisa imwe mvura. Shamba nemvura yakasvibiswa uye woomesa munzvimbo inodziya, yakaoma.
Kunyorova uye tsvina zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwesimbi, zvichitungamira kune nyaya. Kuchenesa kunomisa matambudziko aya uye kunoita kuti bhodhi rishande.
Chiyeuchidzo : Usamboshandisa mvura yepombi, nekuti inogona kukonzera ngura.
Kuchenesa mabhodhi edunhu nenzira kwayo kunoita kuti arambe achishanda zvakanaka. Shandisa maturusi akachengetedzeka sekukukwesha doro, magaba emhepo, uye machira akapfava. Zvishandiso izvi zvinobatsira kuchenesa pasina kukanganisa.
Kuchenesa kunowanzoita kuti mapuranga ematunhu agare kwenguva refu uye ashande zviri nani. Inomisawo matambudziko akaita setsvina, ngura, kana zvinonamira zvinosara.
FAQ
Ndeipi nzira yakachengeteka yekuchenesa bhodhi redunhu rakadhindwa?
Shandisa isopropyl doro uye jira risina lint. Zvinyoro pukuta bhodhi kuti ubvise tsvina. Dzivisa kudurura zvinwiwa zvakananga pabhodhi.
Unogona kushandisa mvura yemupombi kuchenesa bhodhi redunhu?
Kwete, mvura yemupombi ine zvicherwa zvinogona kukonzera ngura kana ngura. Nguva dzose shandisa mvura yakasvibiswa kana mvura-based kuchenesa kunodiwa.
Kangani iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa bhodhi redunhu rakadhindwa?
Chenesa bhodhi rako redunhu mwedzi 6-12 yega yega. Kugara kucheneswa kunodzivirira kuunganidzwa kweguruva uye kunoita kuti bhodhi rishande nemazvo.
